Literature DB >> 73121

Ultraviolet-mediated antibiotic activity of species of Compositae caused by polyacetylenic compounds.

G H Towers, C K Wat, E A Graham, R J Bandoni, G Q Chan, J C Mitchell, J Lam.   

Abstract

A survey of North, Central, and South American composites, and of certain polyacetylenic compounds occurring in them, confirmed that the ultraviolet-mediated antibiotic activity against Candida albicans can be ascribed to the presence of particular polyacetylenes and their thiophene derivatives. Leaves, stems, roots, and achenes were assayed separately. An attempt was made to relate the phototoxic activity of specific compounds to their chemical structures. Most composites tested were not phototoxic against Candida, but many were antibiotic. The antibiotic activity also appears to be caused by polyacetylenes. Of 65 sequiterpene lactones assayed, only a few were found to be antibiotic, and only one, glaucolide G, was phototoxic.

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Year:  1977        PMID: 73121

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Lloydia        ISSN: 0024-5461


  9 in total

1.  Light-dependent toxicity of α-terthienyl and anthracene toward late embryonic stages ofRana pipiens.

Authors:  J Kagan; P A Kagan; H E Buhse
Journal:  J Chem Ecol       Date:  1984-07       Impact factor: 2.626

2.  Toxicological action and ecological importance of plant photosensitizers.

Authors:  K R Downum; E Rodriguez
Journal:  J Chem Ecol       Date:  1986-04       Impact factor: 2.626

3.  Allelopathic properties of α-terthienyl and phenylheptatriyne, naturally occurring compounds from species of asteraceae.

Authors:  G Campbell; J D Lambert; T Arnason; G H Towers
Journal:  J Chem Ecol       Date:  1982-06       Impact factor: 2.626

4.  Antibiotics from Basidiomycetes. XVI. Antimicrobial and cytotoxic polyines from Mycena viridimarginata Karst.

Authors:  J Bäuerle; T Anke; R Jente; F Bosold
Journal:  Arch Microbiol       Date:  1982-08       Impact factor: 2.552

5.  Candida utilis as a convenient and safe substitute for the pathogenic yeast C. albicans in Daniels' phototoxicity test.

Authors:  J Kagan; R Gabriel
Journal:  Experientia       Date:  1980-05-15

6.  Antibacterial and synergistic effects of Smallanthus sonchifolius leaf extracts against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus under light intensity.

Authors:  Hee Joung; Dong-Yeul Kwon; Jang-Gi Choi; Dong-Young Shin; Soon-Sil Chun; Young-Beob Yu; Dong-Won Shin
Journal:  J Nat Med       Date:  2010-01-30       Impact factor: 2.343

7.  Examination of naturally occurring polyacetylenes and alpha-terthienyl for their ability to induce cytogenetic damage.

Authors:  W D MacRae; G F Chan; C K Wat; G H Towers; J Lam
Journal:  Experientia       Date:  1980-09-15

8.  Light-mediated allelochemical effects of naturally occurring polyacetylenes and thiophenes from asteraceae on herbivorous insects.

Authors:  D E Champagne; J T Arnason; B J Philogène; P Morand; J Lam
Journal:  J Chem Ecol       Date:  1986-04       Impact factor: 2.626

Review 9.  Chemistry and pharmacology of Bidens pilosa: an overview.

Authors:  Tran Dang Xuan; Tran Dang Khanh
Journal:  J Pharm Investig       Date:  2016-03-30
  9 in total

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