Literature DB >> 7229643

Pellagra among chronic alcoholics: clinical and pathological study of 20 necropsy cases.

N Ishii, Y Nishihara.   

Abstract

Twenty cases of pellagra, diagnosed on neuropathological grounds, were found amont 74 necropsy cases of chronic alcoholism. Although these patients had presented with various mental, neurological and gastrointestinal symptoms, the diagnosis of pellagra had not been established clinically because, in the majority, there were no skin lesions. It is emphasised that whenever chronic alcoholics exhibit certain mental, neurological or gastrointestinal symptoms, one should strongly suspect pellagra even in the absence of skin lesions (pellagra sine pelle agra).

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Year:  1981        PMID: 7229643      PMCID: PMC490893          DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.44.3.209

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry        ISSN: 0022-3050            Impact factor:   10.154


  4 in total

1.  Lack of avitaminosis among alcoholics: its relation to fortification of cereal products and the general nutritional status of the population.

Authors:  W G FIGUEROA; F SARGENT; L IMPERIALE; G R MOREY; C R PAYNTER; L J VORHAUS; R M KARK
Journal:  J Clin Nutr       Date:  1953 Mar-Apr

2.  Pellagra and the nutritional neuropathies: a neuropathological review.

Authors:  D LEIGH
Journal:  J Ment Sci       Date:  1952-01

3.  Psychiatric manifestation in pellagra.

Authors:  D R Shah; S K Pandey; R Rathi
Journal:  J Assoc Physicians India       Date:  1972-08

4.  Pellagra: an analysis of 18 patients and a review of the literature.

Authors:  J L Spivak; D L Jackson
Journal:  Johns Hopkins Med J       Date:  1977-06
  4 in total
  13 in total

1.  Pellagra encephalopathy as a differential diagnosis for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

Authors:  Istvan Kapas; Katalin Majtenyi; Klara Törö; Eva Keller; Till Voigtländer; Gabor G Kovacs
Journal:  Metab Brain Dis       Date:  2012-04-27       Impact factor: 3.584

Review 2.  Psychotic manifestations of alcoholism.

Authors:  D M Greenberg; J W Lee
Journal:  Curr Psychiatry Rep       Date:  2001-08       Impact factor: 5.285

3.  A case of alcoholic pellagra encephalopathy presenting with spinal myoclonus.

Authors:  Kwiyoung Park; Tomoko Oeda; Hideyuki Sawada
Journal:  Neurol Clin Pract       Date:  2015-12

Review 4.  Vitamins in psychiatry. Do they have a role?

Authors:  W M Petrie; T A Ban
Journal:  Drugs       Date:  1985-07       Impact factor: 9.546

Review 5.  The importance of NAD in multiple sclerosis.

Authors:  W Todd Penberthy; Ikuo Tsunoda
Journal:  Curr Pharm Des       Date:  2009       Impact factor: 3.116

6.  Polyneuropathy in critically ill patients.

Authors:  C F Bolton; J J Gilbert; A F Hahn; W J Sibbald
Journal:  J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry       Date:  1984-11       Impact factor: 10.154

7.  Lesions in the skin, intestine, and central nervous system induced by an antimetabolite of niacin.

Authors:  H Aikawa; K Suzuki
Journal:  Am J Pathol       Date:  1986-02       Impact factor: 4.307

Review 8.  Rapidly progressive dementia.

Authors:  Michael D Geschwind; Aissa Haman; Bruce L Miller
Journal:  Neurol Clin       Date:  2007-08       Impact factor: 3.806

9.  Pellagra encephalopathy among tuberculous patients: its relation to isoniazid therapy.

Authors:  N Ishii; Y Nishihara
Journal:  J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry       Date:  1985-07       Impact factor: 10.154

Review 10.  Pellagrous encephalopathy presenting as alcohol withdrawal delirium: a case series and literature review.

Authors:  Mark A Oldham; Ana Ivkovic
Journal:  Addict Sci Clin Pract       Date:  2012-07-06
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