Literature DB >> 7178186

Does pimozide block the reinforcing effect of brain stimulation?

C R Gallistel, M Boytim, Y Gomita, L Klebanoff.   

Abstract

The neuroleptic pimozide produces an extinction-like decline in the runway and Skinner box performance of rats rewarded with electrical stimulation of the medial forebrain bundle (MFB) in the lateral and posterior hypothalamus. The required dose is an order of magnitude less than the dose that incapacitates. The extinction-like decline is seen even when the drug treated rats run and receive brain stimulation in a running wheel prior to runway testing. The decline is also task-specific: after extinguishing in the Skinner box, rats readily perform in the runway, but soon show extinction in this task, too. The characteristics of pimozide's effects on rewarded behavior imply that the drug, whatever other effects it may have, does block the reinforcing effect of the brain stimulation reward.

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Year:  1982        PMID: 7178186     DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(82)90360-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Pharmacol Biochem Behav        ISSN: 0091-3057            Impact factor:   3.533


  13 in total

1.  Behavioural tests of the dopamine depletion hypothesis of neuroleptic-induced response decrement.

Authors:  P Willner; G Phillips; R Muscat; P Hood
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1992       Impact factor: 4.530

Review 2.  Forebrain substrates of reward and motivation.

Authors:  Roy A Wise
Journal:  J Comp Neurol       Date:  2005-12-05       Impact factor: 3.215

3.  Haloperidol differentially affects reinforcement and motivational processes in rats running an alley for intravenous heroin.

Authors:  K McFarland; A Ettenberg
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1995-12       Impact factor: 4.530

4.  Chronic low-dose haloperidol effects on self-stimulation rate-intensity functions.

Authors:  M R Lynch; R J Carey
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1990       Impact factor: 4.530

Review 5.  Role of brain dopamine in food reward and reinforcement.

Authors:  Roy A Wise
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2006-07-29       Impact factor: 6.237

Review 6.  Drive and Reinforcement Circuitry in the Brain: Origins, Neurotransmitters, and Projection Fields.

Authors:  Roy A Wise; Ross A McDevitt
Journal:  Neuropsychopharmacology       Date:  2017-10-06       Impact factor: 7.853

7.  Environmental stimulation promotes recovery from haloperidol-induced extinction of open field behavior in rats.

Authors:  M R Lynch; R J Carey
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1987       Impact factor: 4.530

Review 8.  Dopamine and reward: the anhedonia hypothesis 30 years on.

Authors:  Roy A Wise
Journal:  Neurotox Res       Date:  2008-10       Impact factor: 3.911

Review 9.  Dual roles of dopamine in food and drug seeking: the drive-reward paradox.

Authors:  Roy A Wise
Journal:  Biol Psychiatry       Date:  2012-10-05       Impact factor: 13.382

Review 10.  The time course of neuroleptic therapy for psychosis: role of learning processes and implications for concepts of psychotic illness.

Authors:  R Miller
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1987       Impact factor: 4.530

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