Cellulolytic and non-cellulolytic bacteria in rat gastrointestinal tracts.

Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium species were the predominant organisms isolated from small intestinal (jejunal) contents of rats, and lactic acid was the only organic acid detected. The numbers of cellulolytic bacteria in small intestines were low (approximately 10(3)/g). The fermentation in ceca was different from that in intestines, as, in addition to small amounts of lactic acid, high concentrations of volatile fatty acids were detected. The mixed cecal microflora was able to digest cellulose (pebble-milled Whatman no. 1) and cabbage. High numbers of cellulolytic bacteria were found (0.5 X 10(8) to 12.2 X 10(8)/g; 6% of total viable bacteria). The predominant celluloytic organism isolated was Bacteroides succinogenes. Ruminococcus flavifaciens was isolated from a few animals. The kinds and numbers of the predominant non-cellulolytic organisms isolated from rat ceca were similar to those described by previous workers.