Literature DB >> 7150588

Ethanol-induced changes in the membrane lipid composition of Clostridium thermocellum.

A A Herrero, R F Gomez, M F Roberts.   

Abstract

When ethanol is added to the growth medium of Clostridium thermocellum ATCC 27405 and C9, a different membrane composition is observed after the period of growth arrest. Changes in fatty acid composition and some unsaturated, branched hydrocarbons have been monitored by GLC-MS. There is a marked increase in normal and anteiso-branched fatty acids at the expense of isobranched fatty acids and an increase in short and unsaturated fatty acids. Thus, an adaptive response to growth in the presence of ethanol induces a membrane containing fatty acids with lower melting points and produces a more 'fluid' membrane. The suggestion is made that these membrane changes may be maladaptive to the performance of C. thermocellum.

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Year:  1982        PMID: 7150588     DOI: 10.1016/0005-2736(82)90487-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biochim Biophys Acta        ISSN: 0006-3002


  12 in total

1.  Physiological function of alcohol dehydrogenases and long-chain (C(30)) fatty acids in alcohol tolerance of Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus.

Authors:  D S Burdette; S-H Jung; G-J Shen; R I Hollingsworth; J G Zeikus
Journal:  Appl Environ Microbiol       Date:  2002-04       Impact factor: 4.792

Review 2.  Microbial cellulose utilization: fundamentals and biotechnology.

Authors:  Lee R Lynd; Paul J Weimer; Willem H van Zyl; Isak S Pretorius
Journal:  Microbiol Mol Biol Rev       Date:  2002-09       Impact factor: 11.056

3.  Effect of Butanol Challenge and Temperature on Lipid Composition and Membrane Fluidity of Butanol-Tolerant Clostridium acetobutylicum.

Authors:  S H Baer; H P Blaschek; T L Smith
Journal:  Appl Environ Microbiol       Date:  1987-12       Impact factor: 4.792

4.  Ethanol Production by Thermophilic Bacteria: Physiological Comparison of Solvent Effects on Parent and Alcohol-Tolerant Strains of Clostridium thermohydrosulfuricum.

Authors:  R W Lovitt; R Longin; J G Zeikus
Journal:  Appl Environ Microbiol       Date:  1984-07       Impact factor: 4.792

5.  Ethanol production by thermophilic bacteria: biochemical basis for ethanol and hydrogen tolerance in Clostridium thermohydrosulfuricum.

Authors:  R W Lovitt; G J Shen; J G Zeikus
Journal:  J Bacteriol       Date:  1988-06       Impact factor: 3.490

6.  Genome-scale metabolic analysis of Clostridium thermocellum for bioethanol production.

Authors:  Seth B Roberts; Christopher M Gowen; J Paul Brooks; Stephen S Fong
Journal:  BMC Syst Biol       Date:  2010-03-22

Review 7.  Iso- and anteiso-fatty acids in bacteria: biosynthesis, function, and taxonomic significance.

Authors:  T Kaneda
Journal:  Microbiol Rev       Date:  1991-06

8.  The effect of dietary ethanol on the composition of lipids of Drosophila melanogaster larvae.

Authors:  B W Geer; S W McKechnie; M L Langevin
Journal:  Biochem Genet       Date:  1986-02       Impact factor: 1.890

9.  The fluidity of plasma membranes from ethanol-treated rat liver.

Authors:  A Schüller; J Moscat; E Diez; C Fernandez-Checa; F G Gavilanes; A M Municio
Journal:  Mol Cell Biochem       Date:  1984-09       Impact factor: 3.396

10.  Adaptation of anaerobically grown Thauera aromatica, Geobacter sulfurreducens and Desulfococcus multivorans to organic solvents on the level of membrane fatty acid composition.

Authors:  Ilka Duldhardt; Julia Gaebel; Lukasz Chrzanowski; Ivonne Nijenhuis; Claus Härtig; Frieder Schauer; Hermann J Heipieper
Journal:  Microb Biotechnol       Date:  2009-05-26       Impact factor: 5.813

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