Literature DB >> 7094597

Failure of one method of simultaneous chest compression, ventilation, and abdominal binding during CPR.

A B Sanders, G A Ewy, C A Alferness, T Taft, M Zimmerman.   

Abstract

Some modified methods of CPR improve carotid blood flow, but there are no studies to show that these modified techniques improve survival, Accordingly, an experimental CPR technique using simultaneous chest compression, ventilation (SCV-CPR), and abdominal binding was compared to standard CPR in beagle dogs. The modified technique utilized a broad-based bellows device that was mechanically compressed, producing chest compression, delivering a volume of air to the endotracheal tube, and pressurizing an abdominal binder. The duration of ventricular fibrillation and CPR was 5 min. Five of the 6 dogs could be resuscitated with standard CPR. None of 6 dogs could be resuscitated using this modified method of SCV-CPR and abdominal binding. The aortic diastolic pressure and the diastolic gradient between the aorta and right atrium was significantly different between the 2 groups. Because these pressures relate to the coronary perfusion pressure, they may explain the discrepancy in the survival rate. This study suggests increasing carotid blood flow during CPR will not necessarily improve survival.

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Year:  1982        PMID: 7094597     DOI: 10.1097/00003246-198208000-00005

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Crit Care Med        ISSN: 0090-3493            Impact factor:   7.598


  5 in total

1.  Conceptual models of coronary perfusion pressure and their relationship to defibrillation success in a porcine model of prolonged out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

Authors:  Joshua C Reynolds; David D Salcido; James J Menegazzi
Journal:  Resuscitation       Date:  2012-01-20       Impact factor: 5.262

Review 2.  The physiology of cerebral blood flow during cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Authors:  I D Berkowitz; M C Rogers
Journal:  Can J Anaesth       Date:  1988-05       Impact factor: 5.063

3.  Sodium nitroprusside enhanced cardiopulmonary resuscitation (SNPeCPR) improves vital organ perfusion pressures and carotid blood flow in a porcine model of cardiac arrest.

Authors:  Jason Schultz; Nicolas Segal; James Kolbeck; Scott McKnite; Emily Caldwell; Demetris Yannopoulos
Journal:  Resuscitation       Date:  2011-08-22       Impact factor: 5.262

4.  Coronary perfusion pressure and return of spontaneous circulation after prolonged cardiac arrest.

Authors:  Joshua C Reynolds; David D Salcido; James J Menegazzi
Journal:  Prehosp Emerg Care       Date:  2010 Jan-Mar       Impact factor: 3.077

5.  Correlation between coronary perfusion pressure and quantitative ECG waveform measures during resuscitation of prolonged ventricular fibrillation.

Authors:  Joshua C Reynolds; David D Salcido; James J Menegazzi
Journal:  Resuscitation       Date:  2012-05-03       Impact factor: 5.262

  5 in total

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