Literature DB >> 7049804

The effects of xylitol on the secretion of insulin and gastric inhibitory polypeptide in man and rats.

S Salminen, E Salminen, V Marks.   

Abstract

Xylitol given by gavage to unadapted rats produced profound diarrhoea and no rise in plasma gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) concentration. In xylitol adapted rats it did not cause diarrhoea but still had no effect upon GIP release in contrast to glucose, which did. In healthy human subjects xylitol taken by mouth in solution as a single 30 g dose produced only a minimal rise in blood glucose and no rise in plasma GIP or insulin concentration. Glucose in similar doses, on the other hand, caused a large rise in all three.

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Year:  1982        PMID： 7049804     DOI： 10.1007/bf00282594

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Diabetologia        ISSN： 0012-186X            Impact factor:   10.122


  6 in total

1.  Immunoassayable gastric inhibitory polypeptide: investigations into its role in carbohydrate metabolism.

Authors:  L M Morgan
Journal:  Ann Clin Biochem       Date:  1979-01       Impact factor: 2.057

2.  Critical variables in the radioimmunoassay of serum insulin using the double antibody technic.

Authors:  J S Soeldner; D Slone
Journal:  Diabetes       Date:  1965-12       Impact factor: 9.461

3.  Decrease in postprandial insulin and glucose concentrations by guar and pectin.

Authors:  D J Jenkins; A R Leeds; M A Gassull; B Cochet; G M Alberti
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  1977-01       Impact factor: 25.391

4.  The effect of unabsorbable carbohydrate on gut hormones. Modification of post-prandial GIP secretion by guar.

Authors:  L M Morgan; T J Goulder; D Tsiolakis; V Marks; K G Alberti
Journal:  Diabetologia       Date:  1979-08       Impact factor: 10.122

5.  Evidence for preferential stimulation of gastric inhibitory polypeptide secretion in the rat by actively transported carbohydrates and their analogues.

Authors:  S Sykes; L M Morgan; J English; V Marks
Journal:  J Endocrinol       Date:  1980-05       Impact factor: 4.286

6.  Radioimmunoassay of gastric inhibitory polypeptide.

Authors:  L M Morgan; B A Morris; V Marks
Journal:  Ann Clin Biochem       Date:  1978-05       Impact factor: 2.057
  6 in total
  5 in total

1.  Biochemical and morphological changes of the rat adrenal medulla induced by peroral xylitol.

Authors:  K K Makinen; M M Hamalainen
Journal:  Arch Toxicol       Date:  1986-10       Impact factor: 5.153

2.  Blood glucose and plasma insulin responses to fat free milk and low-lactose fat free milk in healthy human volunteers.

Authors:  E Salminen; S L Karonen; S Salminen
Journal:  Z Ernahrungswiss       Date:  1987-03

3.  Blood glucose and plasma insulin responses to fat-free milk and low-lactose fat-free milk in young type 1 diabetics.

Authors:  J Wright; V Marks; S Salminen
Journal:  Z Ernahrungswiss       Date:  1987-12

4.  Effect of Acarbose on the production of hydrogen and methane and on hormonal parameters in young adults under standardized low-fibre mixed diets.

Authors:  M Fritz; H Kasper; J Schrezenmeir; G Siebert
Journal:  Z Ernahrungswiss       Date:  1985-03

Review 5.  Gastrointestinal Disturbances Associated with the Consumption of Sugar Alcohols with Special Consideration of Xylitol: Scientific Review and Instructions for Dentists and Other Health-Care Professionals.

Authors:  Kauko K Mäkinen
Journal:  Int J Dent       Date:  2016-10-20
  5 in total

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