Premature incomplete fusion of the growth plate: causes and treatment by resection (physolysis) in fifteen cases.

Premature incomplete fusion of the growth plate results in shortening and progressive deformity of bone and joint. A preliminary report is presented of encouraging results following a new operation aimed at a surgical cure by direct attack on the pathological bony bridge. Growth has been reestablished in all of the cases treated in this way, and progressive spontaneous correction of deformity has been observed. Injuries involving high energy dissipation were mostly responsible. A small number of cases followed burns or were of spontaneous onset.