Use of pseudorandom noise in studies of frequency selectivity: the periphery of the auditory system.

Frequency selectivity of single auditory nerve fibers in the rat was studied using pseudorandom noise based on ternary m-sequences as the stimulus, and the results were compared to those of earlier studies in which noise based on binary m-sequences was used. Pseudorandom noise based on ternary m-sequences has fewer anomalies than noise based on binary m-sequences. Detailed tests using linear and nonlinear filters showed that the present method provides accurate measures of bandwidth and center frequency. Period histograms of the response, locked to the periodicity of the noise, were cross-correlated with one period of the noise to obtain estimates of the impulse response function of the peripheral auditory system. Fourier transforms of these cross-correlograms were used as estimates of the filter function of single auditory nerve fibers. The results obtained using ternary noise were not different from previous results showing a downward shift in center frequency and increase in bandwidth with increasing stimulus intensity for fibers with center frequencies between 1000 and 5000 Hz. The difference between spectral selectivity based on phase-locked responses and that based on discharge rate is discussed.