Quercetin stimulation of calcium release from rabbit skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum.

To elucidate the mechanism by which quercetin enhances the rate of tension development in skinned muscle fibers, effects on calcium release from longitudinal tubule-derived SR (LSR) after phosphate-supported calcium uptake were examined. In all studies, 100 microM quercetin (which inhibits initial calcium uptake velocity 85%) was added at or shortly after the time calcium content reached a maximum at various extravesicular Ca2+ concentrations (Cao). At moderate Cao (0.2-1.0 microM), where spontaneous calcium release rate depended on Cao, quercetin caused a marked stimulation of calcium release. This was accompanied by a 60% reduction in calcium influx and a 30-fold increase in calcium efflux. Thus, the previously reported quercetin-induced increase in the rate of tension development by skinned muscle fibers may result, at least in part, from sensitization of Ca2+-triggered calcium release to lower Cao.