The morphological and biochemical characterization of a line of rat promegakaryoblasts.

Biochemical and morphological evidence is presented to support the characterization of a rat bone-marrow-derived cell line (RPM) as an analog of the promegakaryoblast. The conditions for in vitro growth and maturation of the RPM line are described. Rapid proliferation of the RPM line is readily achieved when cultures are supplemented with moderate levels of fetal bovine serum (FBS). The proliferative compartment is a small blast-like cell. Immunofluorescent staining demonstrates that the RPM cells contain factor VIII:antigen and fibrinogen in their cytoplasm. The cells secrete, into their conditioned medium, a potent mitogenic activity for rat aortic smooth muscle cells. When incubated under conditions of relative serum deprivation, the cells stop proliferating and undergo a process of maturation. The sequence of maturation is described as stage I (promegakaryoblast--the proliferative compartment); stage II (immature megakaryocyte or promegakaryocyte); stage III (mature megakaryocyte). The stage III cells release, from their cytoplasm, small membrane-bound vesicular bodies containing lavender granules and cytoplasmic organelles. These have been designated stage IV. The RPM line may provide a useful model for the in vitro study of megakaryocyte maturation and the synthesis of megakaryocyte-specific proteins.