Literature DB >> 6749851

Dipeptidyl-aminopeptidase III of rat brain. Selective affinity for enkephalin and angiotensin.

C M Lee, S H Snyder.   

Abstract

The cytosolic dipeptidyl-aminopeptidase III (EC 3.4.14.4) from rat brain was partially purified using Arg-Arg-4-methoxy-beta-naphthylamide as a substrate. It was completely separated from aminopeptidase B on DEAE-Sephacel ion exchange chromatography. Similar to bovine pituitary dipeptidyl-aminopeptidase III, it has a pH optimum of 9, prefers Arg-Arg-4-methoxy-beta-naphthylamide as a substrate, and catalyzes the sequential release of dipeptides from the NH2 terminus of peptide substrates provided they are not smaller than a tetrapeptide. Among numerous biologically active peptides tested, angiotensins and enkephalins were the most preferred substrates with micromolar affinities, suggesting that dipeptidyl-aminopeptidase III may play a physiologic role in regulating enkephalin and/or angiotensin disposition.

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Year:  1982        PMID: 6749851

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Biol Chem        ISSN: 0021-9258            Impact factor:   5.157


  14 in total

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Review 6.  Brain-specific aminopeptidase: from enkephalinase to protector against neurodegeneration.

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Review 9.  Promotion of vascular integrity in sepsis through modulation of bioactive adrenomedullin and dipeptidyl peptidase 3.

Authors:  D van Lier; M Kox; P Pickkers
Journal:  J Intern Med       Date:  2020-12-30       Impact factor: 8.989

10.  Substrate complexes of human dipeptidyl peptidase III reveal the mechanism of enzyme inhibition.

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