Literature DB >> 6652396

Some physiological demands of a half-marathon race on recreational runners.

C Williams, M L Nute.   

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the physiological demands of a half-marathon race on a group of ten recreational runners (8 men and 2 women). The average running speed was 223.1 +/- 22.7 m.min-1 (mean +/- SD) for the group and this represented 79 +/- 5% VO2 max for these runners. There was a good correlation between VO2 max and performance time for the race (4 = -0.81; p less than 0.01) and an even better correlation between running speed equivalent to a blood lactate concentration of 4 mmol.l-1 and performance times (r = -0.877; p less than 0.01). The blood lactate concentration os 4 of the runners at the end of the race was 5.65 +/- 1.42 mmol.l-1 (mean +/- SD) and the estimated energy expenditure for the group was 6.22 M.J. While there was only a poor correlation between total energy expenditure and performance time for the race, the correlation coefficient was improved when the energy expenditure of each individual was expressed in KJ.kg-1 min-1 (r = 0.938; p less than 0.01).

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Year:  1983        PMID: 6652396      PMCID: PMC1859178          DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.17.3.152

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Sports Med        ISSN: 0306-3674            Impact factor:   13.800


  22 in total

1.  Fractional utilization of the aerobic capacity during distance running.

Authors:  D L Costill; H Thomason; E Roberts
Journal:  Med Sci Sports       Date:  1973

2.  Metabolic responses during distance running.

Authors:  D L Costill
Journal:  J Appl Physiol       Date:  1970-03       Impact factor: 3.531

3.  The effects of alternate exposure to altitude and sea level on world-class middle-distance runners.

Authors:  J Daniels; N Oldridge
Journal:  Med Sci Sports       Date:  1970

4.  Plasma lactate accumulation and distance running performance.

Authors:  P A Farrell; J H Wilmore; E F Coyle; J E Billing; D L Costill
Journal:  Med Sci Sports       Date:  1979

5.  The biological basis of aptitude: the endurance runner.

Authors:  C Williams
Journal:  J Biosoc Sci Suppl       Date:  1981

6.  Running economy and distance running performance of highly trained athletes.

Authors:  D L Conley; G S Krahenbuhl
Journal:  Med Sci Sports Exerc       Date:  1980       Impact factor: 5.411

7.  Relationships of the anaerobic threshold with the 5 km, 10 km, and 10 mile races.

Authors:  S Kumagai; K Tanaka; Y Matsuura; A Matsuzaka; K Hirakoba; K Asano
Journal:  Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol       Date:  1982

8.  Aerobic performance of female marathon and male ultramarathon athletes.

Authors:  C T Davies; M W Thompson
Journal:  Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol       Date:  1979-08

9.  Aerobic requirements and maximum aerobic power in treadmill and track running.

Authors:  D F McMiken; J T Daniels
Journal:  Med Sci Sports       Date:  1976

10.  Skeletal muscle enzyme activity, fiber composition and VO2 max in relation to distance running performance.

Authors:  C Foster; D L Costill; J T Daniels; W J Fink
Journal:  Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol       Date:  1978-08-15
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  32 in total

1.  Scaling physiological measurements for individuals of different body size.

Authors:  A M Nevill; R Ramsbottom; C Williams
Journal:  Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol       Date:  1992

2.  Thermoregulation, pacing and fluid balance during mass participation distance running in a warm and humid environment.

Authors:  Jason K W Lee; Amanda Q X Nio; Chin Leong Lim; Eunice Y N Teo; Christopher Byrne
Journal:  Eur J Appl Physiol       Date:  2010-03-17       Impact factor: 3.078

3.  Training induced physiological and metabolic changes associated with improvements in running performance.

Authors:  R Ramsbottom; C Williams; N Fleming; M L Nute
Journal:  Br J Sports Med       Date:  1989-09       Impact factor: 13.800

4.  Physiological determinants of race walking performance in female race walkers.

Authors:  T Yoshida; M Udo; K Iwai; I Muraoka; K Tamaki; T Yamaguchi; M Chida
Journal:  Br J Sports Med       Date:  1989-12       Impact factor: 13.800

5.  Modelling bivariate relationships when repeated measurements are recorded on more than one subject.

Authors:  A M Nevill; C B Cooke; R L Holder; R Ramsbottom; C Williams
Journal:  Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol       Date:  1992

6.  Physiological responses of wheelchair athletes at percentages of top speed.

Authors:  I G Campbell; C Williams; H K Lakomy
Journal:  Br J Sports Med       Date:  1997-03       Impact factor: 13.800

7.  Significance of the contribution of aerobic and anaerobic components to several distance running performances in female athletes.

Authors:  T Yoshida; M Udo; K Iwai; M Chida; M Ichioka; F Nakadomo; T Yamaguchi
Journal:  Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol       Date:  1990

Review 8.  Determination of the intensity dimension in vigorous exercise programmes with particular reference to the use of the rating of perceived exertion.

Authors:  J G Williams; R G Eston
Journal:  Sports Med       Date:  1989-09       Impact factor: 11.136

9.  Determinants of five kilometre running performance in active men and women.

Authors:  R Ramsbottom; M G Nute; C Williams
Journal:  Br J Sports Med       Date:  1987-06       Impact factor: 13.800

10.  Influence of fluid intake on endurance running performance. A comparison between water, glucose and fructose solutions.

Authors:  C Williams; M G Nute; L Broadbank; S Vinall
Journal:  Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol       Date:  1990
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