Literature DB >> 6440180

Adverse effects of single therapeutic doses of diazepam on performance in normal geriatric subjects: relationship to plasma concentrations.

N Pomara, B Stanley, R Block, J Guido, D Russ, R Berchou, M Stanley, D J Greenblatt, R E Newton, S Gershon.   

Abstract

Elderly normal volunteers (N = 12, mean age 70.4 years) were administered placebo or diazepam 2.5, 5, 10 mg in four consecutive sessions separated by at least a 1-week interval. Memory and psychomotor performance and plasma diazepam concentrations were assessed at baseline and at 1 and 3 h following drug administration. Significant impairments were found in response to all doses of diazepam. The maximum impairment occurred at 1 h, which coincided with the highest plasma concentration of the drug.

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Year:  1984        PMID: 6440180     DOI: 10.1007/bf00555210

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)        ISSN: 0033-3158            Impact factor:   4.530


  25 in total

1.  The effect of diazepam and fentanyl on mental, psychomotor and electroencephalographic functions and their rate of recovery.

Authors:  M M Ghoneim; S P Mewaldt; J W Thatcher
Journal:  Psychopharmacologia       Date:  1975-10-14

2.  Use of computerized psychomotor testing in determining CNS effects of drugs.

Authors:  R Berchou; R I Block
Journal:  Percept Mot Skills       Date:  1983-12

3.  The effects of low doses of diazepam on human performance in group administered tasks.

Authors:  D M Jones; M J Lewis; T L Spriggs
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1978-10       Impact factor: 4.335

4.  Proceedings: Drug interaction on driving skills as evaluated by laboratory tests and by a driving simulator.

Authors:  M Linnoila; M J Mattila
Journal:  Pharmakopsychiatr Neuropsychopharmakol       Date:  1973-03

5.  Diazepam and human memory: influence on acquisition, retrieval, and state-dependent learning.

Authors:  R C Petersen; M M Ghoneim
Journal:  Prog Neuropsychopharmacol       Date:  1980

6.  The pattern of memory loss resulting from intravenously administered diazepam.

Authors:  E O Clark; M Glanzer; H Turndorf
Journal:  Arch Neurol       Date:  1979-05

7.  Memory and performance effects of single and 3-week administration of diazepam.

Authors:  M M Ghoneim; S P Mewaldt; J L Berie; J V Hinrichs
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1981       Impact factor: 4.530

8.  Efficacy and side effects of lorazepam, oxazepam, and temazepam as sleeping aids in psychogeriatric inpatients.

Authors:  M Linnoila; M Viukari; U Lamminsivu; J Auvinen
Journal:  Int Pharmacopsychiatry       Date:  1980

9.  Relationship between diazepam dose, plasma level, age, and central nervous system depression.

Authors:  M M Reidenberg; M Levy; H Warner; C B Coutinho; M A Schwartz; G Yu; J Cheripko
Journal:  Clin Pharmacol Ther       Date:  1978-04       Impact factor: 6.875

10.  Entry of diazepam and its major matabolite into cerebrospinal fluid.

Authors:  D J Greenblatt; H R Ochs; B L Lloyd
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1980       Impact factor: 4.530

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  6 in total

Review 1.  Clinical pharmacokinetics of anxiolytics and hypnotics in the elderly. Therapeutic considerations (Part II).

Authors:  D J Greenblatt; J S Harmatz; R I Shader
Journal:  Clin Pharmacokinet       Date:  1991-10       Impact factor: 6.447

Review 2.  Problems and pitfalls in the use of benzodiazepines in the elderly.

Authors:  W H Kruse
Journal:  Drug Saf       Date:  1990 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 5.606

3.  Effects of single oral doses of clobazam, diazepam and lorazepam on performance tasks and memory.

Authors:  A Patat; M J Klein; M Hucher
Journal:  Eur J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1987       Impact factor: 2.953

Review 4.  Neuronal mechanisms of the attentional dysfunctions in senile dementia and schizophrenia: two sides of the same coin?

Authors:  M Sarter
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1994-05       Impact factor: 4.530

5.  Behavioral vigilance in rats: task validation and effects of age, amphetamine, and benzodiazepine receptor ligands.

Authors:  J McGaughy; M Sarter
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1995-02       Impact factor: 4.530

6.  Age-related increase in CNS sensitivity to benzodiazepines as assessed by task difficulty.

Authors:  A M Nikaido; E H Ellinwood; D G Heatherly; S K Gupta
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1990       Impact factor: 4.530

  6 in total

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