Vascular trauma and prostacyclin release.

The effect of trauma on prostacyclin (PGI2) secretion by rat aorta was examined. Whereas cutting and puncturing markedly increased PGI2 secretion, sonication and stretch had no effect. Cutting and puncturing were also effective in stimulating further endogenous secretion of PGI2 from 'exhausted' aortic segments in whom PGI2 production had dwindled to a negligible rate. These experiments show that trauma is an important stimulator of PGI2 secretion, the exhaustion of PGI2 secretion by vascular segments is not due to the depletion of substrate (arachidonic acid) and that an unusually traumatic venepuncture may invalidate the subsequent assays of PGI2 and its stable metabolite, 6-oxo-PGF1 alpha, in plasma. The close relationship of vascular trauma to PGI2 release also suggests a possible cytoprotective effect of this prostanoid on vascular endothelium.