Immunohistochemical localization of Na+, K+-ATPase in the choroid plexus.

To determine if canine and rat choroid plexus Na+,K+-ATPase can be localized by immunoperoxidase staining after fixation and embedding, we prepared rabbit antiserum to purified canine kidney medulla Na+,K+-ATPase. When sodium dodecylsulfate polyacrylamide electrophoretic gels of purified canine kidney Na+,K+-ATPase and canine kidney microsomes were treated with antiserum followed by [125I]protein A and autoradiography, the canine microsomes and purified Na+,K+-ATPase showed a prominent radioactive band coincident with the alpha-, beta- and gamma-subunits of the purified canine kidney enzyme. When the rabbit immunoglobulin that was purified from the Na+,K+-ATPase antiserum through DEAE-cellulose ion exchange chromatography was used for immunoperoxidase staining of the choroid plexus fixed with Bouin's fixative, intense immunoreactive staining was present on the epithelial cells of both choroid plexuses but was not found in the tissue around the vessel. The staining was especially confined to apical surfaces of the epithelial cells. The same procedure was performed in the canine kidney, and immunostaining was obtained in the tubules where Baskin and Stahl described the enzyme localization. No staining was seen with pre-immune serum of the normal rabbit. We concluded that both the canine and rat choroid plexus are rich in Na+,K+-ATPase, which plays an important role in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) secretion.