Literature DB >> 6279832

Evidence for the presence of potassium channels in the internode of frog myelinated nerve fibres.

S Y Chiu, J M Ritchie.   

Abstract

1. The central portion of single frog internodes under voltage-clamp conditions was acutely demyelinated with lysolecithin to resolve whether potassium channels are normally present only in the paranode (Chiu & Ritchie, 1980, 1981) or are in fact present throughout the entire internode of a myelinated nerve fibre. 2. The experiments were performed in the absence of nodes of Ranvier to ensure that all currents observed originated from the internode. 3. The demyelinating internodal segment showed a steady increase in the capacity and leakage for the first 40--50 min, after which a delayed outward current was revealed. This delayed current, which was blocked by TEA and caesium and exhibited a potassium-dependent reversal potential, seems to be a potassium current similar to that normally present in the frog node and in squid nerve. 4. The present method of acute demyelination revealed no detectable sodium currents in the internodal segments. 5. These results suggest that potassium channels, but virtually no sodium channels, are normally present throughout a frog internode covered by the myelin.

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Year:  1982        PMID: 6279832      PMCID: PMC1249684          DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1982.sp014051

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Physiol        ISSN: 0022-3751            Impact factor:   5.182


  21 in total

1.  Intramembranous particle distribution at the node of Ranvier and adjacent axolemma in myelinated axons of the frog brain.

Authors:  J Rosenbluth
Journal:  J Neurocytol       Date:  1976-12

2.  [Effect of tetrodotoxin and tertaethylammonium chloride on the inside of the membrane of Ranvier's node in Xenopus laevis].

Authors:  E Koppenhöfer; W Vogel
Journal:  Pflugers Arch       Date:  1969       Impact factor: 3.657

3.  Potassium inactivation in single myelinated nerve fibres of Xenopus laevis.

Authors:  J R Schwarz; W Vogel
Journal:  Pflugers Arch       Date:  1971       Impact factor: 3.657

4.  The transverse bands as a means of access to the periaxonal space of the central myelinated nerve fiber.

Authors:  A Hirano; H M Dembitzer
Journal:  J Ultrastruct Res       Date:  1969-07

5.  Isolation of the periaxonal space of the central myelinated nerve fiber with regard to the diffusion of peroxidase.

Authors:  A Hirano; N H Becker; H M Zimmerman
Journal:  J Histochem Cytochem       Date:  1969-08       Impact factor: 2.479

6.  A quantitative description of membrane currents in rabbit myelinated nerve.

Authors:  S Y Chiu; J M Ritchie; R B Rogart; D Stagg
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1979-07       Impact factor: 5.182

7.  Asymmetry currents in the mammalian myelinated nerve.

Authors:  S Y Chiu
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1980-12       Impact factor: 5.182

8.  Effects of nerve impulses on threshold of frog sciatic nerve fibres.

Authors:  S A Raymond
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1979-05       Impact factor: 5.182

9.  Specific staining of the axon membrane at nodes of Ranvier with ferric ion and ferrocyanide.

Authors:  D C Quick; S G Waxman
Journal:  J Neurol Sci       Date:  1977 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 3.181

10.  Evidence for the presence of potassium channels in the paranodal region of acutely demyelinated mammalian single nerve fibres.

Authors:  S Y Chiu; J M Ritchie
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1981       Impact factor: 5.182

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  22 in total

1.  Heterogeneous distribution of fast and slow potassium channels in myelinated rat nerve fibres.

Authors:  J Röper; J R Schwarz
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1989-09       Impact factor: 5.182

2.  A TEA-insensitive flickering potassium channel active around the resting potential in myelinated nerve.

Authors:  D S Koh; P Jonas; M E Bräu; W Vogel
Journal:  J Membr Biol       Date:  1992-11       Impact factor: 1.843

3.  Dynamic potassium channel distributions during axonal development prevent aberrant firing patterns.

Authors:  I Vabnick; J S Trimmer; T L Schwarz; S R Levinson; D Risal; P Shrager
Journal:  J Neurosci       Date:  1999-01-15       Impact factor: 6.167

4.  MRI-based assessment of function and dysfunction in myelinated axons.

Authors:  William M Spees; Tsen-Hsuan Lin; Peng Sun; Chunyu Song; Ajit George; Sam E Gary; Hsin-Chieh Yang; Sheng-Kwei Song
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2018-10-08       Impact factor: 11.205

5.  Demyelination as a test for a mobile Na channel modulator in frog node of Ranvier.

Authors:  P A Pappone; M D Cahalan
Journal:  Biophys J       Date:  1985-02       Impact factor: 4.033

6.  Properties of potassium and sodium channels in frog internode.

Authors:  S Grissmer
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1986-12       Impact factor: 5.182

7.  Optical recording of action potential propagation in demyelinated frog nerve.

Authors:  P Shrager; S Y Chiu; J M Ritchie; D Zecevic; L B Cohen
Journal:  Biophys J       Date:  1987-02       Impact factor: 4.033

Review 8.  A molecular description of nerve terminal function.

Authors:  L F Reichardt; R B Kelly
Journal:  Annu Rev Biochem       Date:  1983       Impact factor: 23.643

9.  Anion permeability of motor nerve terminals.

Authors:  D A Saint; J G McLarnon; D M Quastel
Journal:  Pflugers Arch       Date:  1987-07       Impact factor: 3.657

10.  The long-term excitability of myelinated nerve fibres in the transected frog sciatic nerve.

Authors:  G K Wang
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1985-11       Impact factor: 5.182

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