| Literature DB >> 6255481 |
I S Kass, C C Wang, J P Walrond, A O Stretton.
Abstract
Avermectin B1a (AVM) is an antiparasitic agent that paralyzes nematodes without causing hypercontraction or flaccid paralysis. Using selective stimulation techniques, we have shown that AVM blocks transmission between interneuron(s) and excitatory motorneurons in the ventral nerve cord of Ascaris. It also inhibits transmissin between inhibitory motoneurons and muscle but has little effect on excitatory neuromuscular transmission. Picrotoxin can reverse the AVM-induced block of interneuron-excitatory motoneuron transmission but has no effect on the inhibitory motoneuronal synapse in either the presence or absence of AVM. Our results provide an explanation of how AVM may cause paralysis of nematodes.Entities:
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Year: 1980 PMID: 6255481 PMCID: PMC350245 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.77.10.6211
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A ISSN: 0027-8424 Impact factor: 11.205