Literature DB >> 6227704

Does global precedence really depend on visual angle?

D Navon, J Norman.   

Abstract

Global advantage has been found in some studies to hold only in stimuli subtending no more than 7 degrees - 10 degrees of visual angle. We argue that those studies confounded globality and eccentricity. To avoid this confound we used stimuli with all their elements located along their perimeter (e.g., Cs and circles). These were presented in two visual angle conditions, small (2 degrees) and large (17.25 degrees). In Experiment 1 subjects had to indicate either the direction of an opening of a C made up of circles or of Cs that were the elements of a circle. Contrary to previous findings, global advantage was found for both large and small visual angle conditions. Results from a control condition seem to indicate that the major determinant of that global advantage was relative size. In Experiment 2 subjects responded to the global or local levels of right- or left-facing Cs made up of right- or left-facing Cs. For the small visual angle condition, the global level interfered with processing of the local level, but not vice versa. For the large visual angle, however, interference effects were smaller and symmetrical, even though a sizeable difference in mean reaction time was observed between the responses to the local and global levels. It is suggested that the time it takes to respond to a level when relevant and the level's effectiveness as a distractor when irrelevant are determined at two different stages of processing.

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Year:  1983        PMID: 6227704     DOI: 10.1037//0096-1523.9.6.955

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform        ISSN: 0096-1523            Impact factor:   3.332


  29 in total

1.  A single-element impact in global/local processing: the roles of element centrality and diagnosticity.

Authors:  David Navon
Journal:  Psychol Res       Date:  2007-01-23

2.  The effects of spatial phase on reaction time to spatially filtered images.

Authors:  J G May; J M Brown; C Gutierrez; M Donlon
Journal:  Psychol Res       Date:  1990

3.  Spatial frequency and attention: effects of level-, target-, and location-repetition on the processing of global and local forms.

Authors:  M R Lamb; E W Yund
Journal:  Percept Psychophys       Date:  1996-04

4.  Do response time advantage and interference reflect the order of processing of global- and local-level information?

Authors:  M R Lamb; L C Robertson
Journal:  Percept Psychophys       Date:  1989-09

5.  The processing of hierarchical stimuli: effects of retinal locus, locational uncertainty, and stimulus identity.

Authors:  M R Lamb; L C Robertson
Journal:  Percept Psychophys       Date:  1988-08

6.  [The approach of cognitive neuropsychology toward the studies on autism].

Authors:  L Mottron; S Belleville
Journal:  J Psychiatry Neurosci       Date:  1994-03       Impact factor: 6.186

7.  Effects of good form and spatial frequency on global precedence.

Authors:  L L LaGasse
Journal:  Percept Psychophys       Date:  1993-01

8.  Postsaccadic processing of the retinal image during picture scanning.

Authors:  S Shioiri
Journal:  Percept Psychophys       Date:  1993-03

Review 9.  A century of Gestalt psychology in visual perception: II. Conceptual and theoretical foundations.

Authors:  Johan Wagemans; Jacob Feldman; Sergei Gepshtein; Ruth Kimchi; James R Pomerantz; Peter A van der Helm; Cees van Leeuwen
Journal:  Psychol Bull       Date:  2012-07-30       Impact factor: 17.737

10.  Representing the forest before the trees: a global advantage effect in monkey inferotemporal cortex.

Authors:  Arun P Sripati; Carl R Olson
Journal:  J Neurosci       Date:  2009-06-17       Impact factor: 6.167

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