Literature DB >> 6151183

A new calcium current underlying the plateau of the cardiac action potential.

K S Lee, D Noble, E Lee, A J Spindler.   

Abstract

A small and very slow inward calcium current has been identified in isolated single ventricular cells using TTX and Cd2+ to block the sodium and fast calcium currents. Activation requires about 300 ms at the threshold potential of -60 mV, decreasing to 80 ms at the peak current voltage of -30 mV. Inactivation is five to ten times longer. Half steady-state activation and inactivation are at -50 and -45 mV respectively. The current is distinctively different in both its kinetics and pharmacology from the conventional calcium current described in single heart cells. It is proposed that it contributes significant current to help maintain a major portion of the long ventricular action potential.

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Year:  1984        PMID: 6151183     DOI: 10.1098/rspb.1984.0081

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci        ISSN: 0950-1193


  18 in total

1.  Ionic basis of the different action potential configurations of single guinea-pig atrial and ventricular myocytes.

Authors:  J R Hume; A Uehara
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1985-11       Impact factor: 5.182

2.  Extra- and intracellular lanthanum: modified calcium distribution, inward currents and contractility in guinea pig ventricular preparations.

Authors:  M F Wendt-Gallitelli; G Isenberg
Journal:  Pflugers Arch       Date:  1985-12       Impact factor: 3.657

3.  Potentiation of the calcium-channel currents of internally perfused mammalian heart cells by repetitive depolarization.

Authors:  K S Lee
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1987-06       Impact factor: 11.205

Review 4.  Factors affecting intracellular sodium during repetitive activity in isolated sheep Purkinje fibres.

Authors:  M R Boyett; G Hart; A J Levi
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1987-03       Impact factor: 5.182

5.  Effect of prolonged depolarizations on twitch tension and intracellular sodium activity in sheep cardiac Purkinje fibres.

Authors:  D M Brill; H A Fozzard; J C Makielski; J A Wasserstrom
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1987-03       Impact factor: 5.182

6.  Fast and slowly inactivating components of Ca-channel current and their sensitivities to nicardipine in isolated smooth muscle cells from rat vas deferens.

Authors:  K Nakazawa; H Saito; N Matsuki
Journal:  Pflugers Arch       Date:  1988-03       Impact factor: 3.657

7.  An intrinsic potential-dependent inactivation mechanism associated with calcium channels in guinea-pig myocytes.

Authors:  R W Hadley; J R Hume
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1987-08       Impact factor: 5.182

Review 8.  Cardiac calcium currents at the level of single channels.

Authors:  R W Tsien; B Nilius
Journal:  Experientia       Date:  1987-12-01

Review 9.  Inward current related to contraction in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes.

Authors:  D Fedida; D Noble; Y Shimoni; A J Spindler
Journal:  J Physiol       Date:  1987-04       Impact factor: 5.182

10.  Effects of calcium release from sarcoplasmic reticulum on membrane currents in guinea pig atrial cardioballs.

Authors:  P Lipp; S Mechmann; L Pott
Journal:  Pflugers Arch       Date:  1987-09       Impact factor: 3.657

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