Literature DB >> 6106101

The adrenal androgen-stimulating hormone does not exist.

D C Anderson.   

Abstract

The existence of a separate but so-far-unidentified pituitary cortical androgen-stimulating hormone that acts in concert with adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) to stimulate adrenal androgen production (the "adrenarche") from mid-childhood onwards is still strongly argued. It is suggested here that the postulated hormone does not exist and that the adrenarche, which parallels the development of the inner zone, the zona reticularis, is best explained by a morphological and functional change in the inner cells that is induced locally by high levels of cortisol. Downstream "pollution" and slow flush-out of reticularis blood vessels after each pulse of ACTH would expose the inner-zone cells to the highest cortisol levels for the longest time.

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Year:  1980        PMID: 6106101     DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(80)91889-9

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Lancet        ISSN: 0140-6736            Impact factor:   79.321


  10 in total

Review 1.  A New Model for Adrenarche: Inhibition of 3β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2 by Intra-Adrenal Cortisol.

Authors:  Joseph A Majzoub; Lisa Swartz Topor
Journal:  Horm Res Paediatr       Date:  2018-05-30       Impact factor: 2.852

2.  Dissociated recovery of cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate after treatment for Cushing's syndrome.

Authors:  H Kleiber; F Rey; E Temler; F Gomez
Journal:  J Endocrinol Invest       Date:  1991-06       Impact factor: 4.256

3.  Common sex hormone abnormalities in women.

Authors:  T J McKenna
Journal:  Ir J Med Sci       Date:  1985-04       Impact factor: 1.568

Review 4.  The steroid metabolome of adrenarche.

Authors:  Juilee Rege; William E Rainey
Journal:  J Endocrinol       Date:  2012-06-19       Impact factor: 4.286

Review 5.  Adrenal androgens and androgen precursors-definition, synthesis, regulation and physiologic actions.

Authors:  Adina Turcu; Joshua M Smith; Richard Auchus; William E Rainey
Journal:  Compr Physiol       Date:  2014-10       Impact factor: 9.090

6.  Cortisol stimulates secretion of dehydroepiandrosterone in human adrenocortical cells through inhibition of 3betaHSD2.

Authors:  Lisa Swartz Topor; Masato Asai; James Dunn; Joseph A Majzoub
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2010-10-13       Impact factor: 5.958

7.  Testosterone and bioavailable testosterone help to distinguish between mild Cushing's syndrome and polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Authors:  M E Pall; M C Lao; S S Patel; M L Lee; D E Ghods; D W Chandler; T C Friedman
Journal:  Horm Metab Res       Date:  2008-09-25       Impact factor: 2.936

Review 8.  Update on adrenarche.

Authors:  Selma Feldman Witchel; Bianca Pinto; Anne Claire Burghard; Sharon E Oberfield
Journal:  Curr Opin Pediatr       Date:  2020-08       Impact factor: 2.856

9.  Adrenarche and skeletal maturation during luteinizing hormone releasing hormone analogue suppression of gonadarche.

Authors:  M E Wierman; D E Beardsworth; J D Crawford; J F Crigler; M J Mansfield; H H Bode; P A Boepple; D C Kushner; W F Crowley
Journal:  J Clin Invest       Date:  1986-01       Impact factor: 14.808

Review 10.  Normal and Premature Adrenarche.

Authors:  Robert L Rosenfield
Journal:  Endocr Rev       Date:  2021-11-16       Impact factor: 19.871

  10 in total

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