Hormone-controlled synthesis of endoplasmic reticulum in barley aleurone cells.

The rate of synthesis of the endoplasmic reticulum in barley aleurone cells after treatment with gibberellic acid was determined by measurement of [(14)C]-choline incorporation into acid-insoluble material in a semipurified fraction containing the endoplasmic reticulum. 94% of the (14)C incorporated into this fraction is extractable by lipid solvents and only 9% is removed by procedures for nucleic acid extraction. Gibberellic acid increases the rate of synthesis of the endoplasmic reticulum 4- to 8-fold, starting about 4 hr after addition of the hormone (at about the same time as polysome formation). Abscisic acid inhibits this gibberellic acid-enhanced increase in the rate of synthesis of endoplasmic reticulum.