Comparison of photographic techniques and films used in stereophotogrammetry of the optic disk.

We compared photogrammetric measurements of optic cup volume, area, and depth made from two types of stereophotography and two types of film to determine their effect on the precision of the measurements. We found that measurements from simultaneous stereophotography (Donaldson stereoscopic fundus camera) had a smaller range of values and a smaller mean percent error than measurements from consecutive stereophotography (Zeiss Fundus Flash II camera). However, a Student's t-test for related measures showed no significant difference. The measurements from Kodachrome 25 film and Kodak Photomicrography film varied in range and mean percent error without a pattern. The Student's t-test for related measures showed no significant difference.