Literature DB >> 504995

Can an ape create a sentence?

H S Terrace, L A Petitto, R J Sanders, T G Bever.   

Abstract

More than 19,000 multisign utterances of an infant chimpanzee (Nim) were analyzed for syntactic and semantic regularities. Lexical regularities were observed in the case of two-sign combinations: particular signs (for example, more) tended to occur in a particular position. These regularities could not be attributed to memorization or to position habits, suggesting that they were structurally constrained. That conclusion, however, was invalidated by videotape analyses, which showed that most of Nim's utterances were prompted by his teacher's prior utterance, and that Nim interrupted his teachers to a much larger extent than a child interrupts an adult's speech. Signed utterances of other apes (as shown on films) revealed similar non-human patterns of discourse.

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Year:  1979        PMID: 504995     DOI: 10.1126/science.504995

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Science        ISSN: 0036-8075            Impact factor:   47.728


  32 in total

1.  Nonhuman Primates do Declare! A Comparison of Declarative Symbol and Gesture Use in Two Children, Two Bonobos, and A Chimpanzee.

Authors:  Heidi Lyn; Patricia M Greenfield; Sue Savage-Rumbaugh; Kristen Gillespie-Lynch; William D Hopkins
Journal:  Lang Commun       Date:  2011-01-01

Review 2.  Human brain evolution: from gene discovery to phenotype discovery.

Authors:  Todd M Preuss
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2012-06-20       Impact factor: 11.205

Review 3.  Statistical evidence that a child can create a combinatorial linguistic system without external linguistic input: Implications for language evolution.

Authors:  Susan Goldin-Meadow; Charles Yang
Journal:  Neurosci Biobehav Rev       Date:  2016-12-29       Impact factor: 8.989

4.  Ontogeny and phylogeny of language.

Authors:  Charles Yang
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2013-04-01       Impact factor: 11.205

5.  Ape language research: A review and behavioral perspective.

Authors:  M D Hixson
Journal:  Anal Verbal Behav       Date:  1998

6.  A behavioral look at the training of Alex: A review of Pepperberg's the Alex studies: Cognitive and communicative abilities of grey parrots.

Authors:  Bruce E Hesse; Bill Potter
Journal:  Anal Verbal Behav       Date:  2004

Review 7.  Animal language studies: What happened?

Authors:  Irene M Pepperberg
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2017-02

8.  An animal model of the interpersonal communication of interoceptive (private) states.

Authors:  D Lubinski; T Thompson
Journal:  J Exp Anal Behav       Date:  1987-07       Impact factor: 2.468

Review 9.  [First language acquisition research and theories of language acquisition].

Authors:  S Miller; M Jungheim; M Ptok
Journal:  HNO       Date:  2014-04       Impact factor: 1.284

10.  Defining the stimulus--a memoir.

Authors:  Herbert Terrace
Journal:  Behav Processes       Date:  2009-12-05       Impact factor: 1.777

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