Literature DB >> 466547

Comparison of droperidol, haloperidol and prochlorperazine as postoperative anti-emetics.

E A Loeser, G Bennett, T H Stanley, R Machin.   

Abstract

The results of this study demonstrate that prochlorperazine, haloperidol and droperidol are all effective post-operative anti-emetic compounds when compared to saline but vary in onset of activity and duration of action. Haloperidol has the shortest onset of action, being effective within 30 minutes of intravenous administration. Prochlorperazine has an intermediate onset of action and droperidol is the slowest of the three compounds but the only one to provide significant anti-emesis 4-24 hours following administration. Our data suggest that a combination of haloperidol and droperidol may be more effective as an anti-emetic than any one of the compounds used alone.

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Year:  1979        PMID: 466547     DOI: 10.1007/bf03013781

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Can Anaesth Soc J        ISSN: 0008-2856


  10 in total

1.  Physiology and pharmacology of vomiting.

Authors:  H L BORISON; S C WANG
Journal:  Pharmacol Rev       Date:  1953-06       Impact factor: 25.468

Review 2.  Biotransformation of neuroleptanalgesics.

Authors:  W Soudijn; I van Wijngaarden; P A Janssen
Journal:  Int Anesthesiol Clin       Date:  1974

3.  Double-blind evaluation of haloperidol for antiemetic activity.

Authors:  F J Tornetta
Journal:  Anesth Analg       Date:  1972 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 5.108

4.  The prophylactic antiemetic effect of droperidol.

Authors:  C M Patton; M R Moon; F J Dannemiller
Journal:  Anesth Analg       Date:  1974 May-Jun       Impact factor: 5.108

5.  Absorption, metabolism and excretion of droperidol by human subjects following intramuscular and intravenous administration.

Authors:  W A Cressman; J Plostnieks; P C Johnson
Journal:  Anesthesiology       Date:  1973-04       Impact factor: 7.892

6.  Antiemetic effectiveness of haloperidol in human volunteers challenged with apomorphine.

Authors:  K G Shields; C M Ballinger; B N Hathaway
Journal:  Anesth Analg       Date:  1971 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 5.108

7.  The use of haloperidol for treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting--a double-blind placebo-controlled trial.

Authors:  M D Barton; M Libonati; P J Cohen
Journal:  Anesthesiology       Date:  1975-04       Impact factor: 7.892

8.  Pharmacokinetic studies on haloperidol in man.

Authors:  A Forsman; R Ohman
Journal:  Curr Ther Res Clin Exp       Date:  1976-09

9.  Distribution, excretion and metabolism of neuroleptics of the butyrophenone type. I. Excretion and metabolism of haloperidol and nine related butyrophenone-derivatives in the Wistar rat.

Authors:  W Soudijn; I Van Wijngaarden; F Allewijn
Journal:  Eur J Pharmacol       Date:  1967-01       Impact factor: 4.432

10.  Nausea and vomiting after anesthesia and minor surgery.

Authors:  T J Winning; J G Brock-Utne; J W Downing
Journal:  Anesth Analg       Date:  1977 Sep-Oct       Impact factor: 5.108

  10 in total
  15 in total

1.  Management of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Authors:  Yoshitaka Fujii
Journal:  Surg Endosc       Date:  2010-10-07       Impact factor: 4.584

Review 2.  Risks and benefits of drugs used in the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting.

Authors:  Y F Sung
Journal:  Drug Saf       Date:  1996-03       Impact factor: 5.606

Review 3.  Prevention and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting.

Authors:  A L Kovac
Journal:  Drugs       Date:  2000-02       Impact factor: 9.546

Review 4.  Anaesthesia and emesis. II: Prevention and management.

Authors:  M G Palazzo; L Strunin
Journal:  Can Anaesth Soc J       Date:  1984-07

5.  The pharmacology and clinical effectiveness of phenothiazines and related drugs for managing chemotherapy-induced emesis.

Authors:  G Wampler
Journal:  Drugs       Date:  1983-02       Impact factor: 9.546

Review 6.  RETRACTED ARTICLE: Combination Antiemetic Regimens for Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting : Focus on High-Risk Patients.

Authors:  Yoshitaka Fujii
Journal:  Clin Drug Investig       Date:  2002-09       Impact factor: 2.859

Review 7.  Management of postoperative nausea and vomiting in women scheduled for breast cancer surgery.

Authors:  Yoshitaka Fujii
Journal:  J Anesth       Date:  2011-10-01       Impact factor: 2.078

8.  High-dose dexamethasone for prevention of cis-platin-induced vomiting.

Authors:  M S Aapro; D S Alberts
Journal:  Cancer Chemother Pharmacol       Date:  1981       Impact factor: 3.333

9.  Antiemetic effect of haloperidol in the dog as related to plasma level and dose.

Authors:  C J Niemegeers; J J Heykants; P A Janssen
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1981       Impact factor: 4.530

10.  Management of postoperative nausea and vomiting: focus on palonosetron.

Authors:  Neil A Muchatuta; Michael J Paech
Journal:  Ther Clin Risk Manag       Date:  2009-03-26       Impact factor: 2.423

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