Literature DB >> 4145786

The -glutamyl cycle in the choroid plexus: its possible function in amino acid transport.

S S Tate, L L Ross, A Meister.   

Abstract

Various anatomic regions of rabbit brain have been examined for activities of the enzymes of the gamma-glutamyl cycle. While these enzyme activities were widely distributed in the brain, they are present in much higher concentrations in the choroid plexus than in other parts of the brain. The activities observed are of about the same order of magnitude as found in the kidney. These observations and other considerations suggest that the gamma-glutamyl cycle may play a significant role in the transport of amino acids between blood and cerebrospinal fluid.

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Year:  1973        PMID: 4145786      PMCID: PMC433516          DOI: 10.1073/pnas.70.5.1447

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A        ISSN: 0027-8424            Impact factor:   11.205


  21 in total

Review 1.  Carbonic anhydrase: chemistry, physiology, and inhibition.

Authors:  T H Maren
Journal:  Physiol Rev       Date:  1967-10       Impact factor: 37.312

2.  Studies on gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity and its histochemical localization in the central nervous system of man and different animal species.

Authors:  Z Albert; M Orlowski; Z Rzucidlo; J Orlowska
Journal:  Acta Histochem       Date:  1966       Impact factor: 2.479

3.  Pyroglutamic aciduria--a new inborn error of metabolism.

Authors:  E Jellum; T Kluge; H C Börresen; O Stokke; L Eldjarn
Journal:  Scand J Clin Lab Invest       Date:  1970-12       Impact factor: 1.713

4.  Isolation and properties of gamma-L-glutamylcyclotransferase from human brain.

Authors:  M Orlowski; P G Richman; A Meister
Journal:  Biochemistry       Date:  1969-03       Impact factor: 3.162

5.  The gamma-glutamyl cycle: a possible transport system for amino acids.

Authors:  M Orlowski; A Meister
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1970-11       Impact factor: 11.205

6.  The isolation of gamma-glutamyl peptides from monkey brain.

Authors:  K L Reichelt
Journal:  J Neurochem       Date:  1970-01       Impact factor: 5.372

7.  Identification of gamma-glutamylserine, gamma-glutamylalanine, gamma-glutamylvaline and S-methylglutathione of bovine brain.

Authors:  A Kanazawa; Y Kakimoto; T Nakajima; I Sano
Journal:  Biochim Biophys Acta       Date:  1965-11-15

8.  Tripeptide (glutathione) synthetase. Purification, properties, and mechanism of action.

Authors:  E D Mooz; A Meister
Journal:  Biochemistry       Date:  1967-06       Impact factor: 3.162

9.  Estimation and identification of thiols in rat spleen after cysteine or glutathione treatment: relevance to protection against nitrogen mustards.

Authors:  C R Ball
Journal:  Biochem Pharmacol       Date:  1966-07       Impact factor: 5.858

10.  The free amino acids of human spinal fluid determined by ion exchange chromatography.

Authors:  J C Dickinson; P B Hamilton
Journal:  J Neurochem       Date:  1966-11       Impact factor: 5.372

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  17 in total

1.  The gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase inhibitor acivicin preserves glutathione released by astroglial cells in culture.

Authors:  R Dringen; O Kranich; B Hamprecht
Journal:  Neurochem Res       Date:  1997-06       Impact factor: 3.996

2.  Studies of gamma-glutamyltransferase activity in the brain tissue post mortem.

Authors:  J Veselý; M Cernoch
Journal:  Neurochem Res       Date:  1984-07       Impact factor: 3.996

3.  Solubilization and some properties of gamma-glutamyltransferase from human brain microvessels.

Authors:  J Veselý; M Cernoch
Journal:  Neurochem Res       Date:  1984-07       Impact factor: 3.996

4.  Regional distribution of membrane-bound gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity in mouse brain. Comparison with rabbit brain.

Authors:  V Lisý; F Stastný; Z Lodin
Journal:  Neurochem Res       Date:  1979-12       Impact factor: 3.996

5.  Enzymes of the gamma-glutamyl cycle in the ciliary body and lens.

Authors:  L L Ross; L Barber; S S Tate; A Meister
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1973-08       Impact factor: 11.205

6.  Partial purification of gamma-glutamyltransferase from human brain microvessels.

Authors:  J Veselý; V Lisý; M Cernoch
Journal:  Neurochem Res       Date:  1985-10       Impact factor: 3.996

7.  Effect of gamma-glutamyl cycle inhibitors on brain amino acid transport and utilization.

Authors:  S Samuels; I Fish; L S Freedman
Journal:  Neurochem Res       Date:  1978-10       Impact factor: 3.996

8.  Glutathione turnover in the kidney; considerations relating to the gamma-glutamyl cycle and the transport of amino acids.

Authors:  R Sekura; A Meister
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1974-08       Impact factor: 11.205

9.  Formation of 5-oxoproline from glutathione in erythrocytes by the gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase-cyclotransferase pathway.

Authors:  A G Palekar; S S Tate; A Meister
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1974-02       Impact factor: 11.205

10.  Accumulation of 5-oxoproline in mouse tissues after inhibition of 5-oxoprolinase and administration of amino acids: evidence for function of the gamma-glutamyl cycle.

Authors:  P Van Der Werf; R A Stephani; A Meister
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  1974-04       Impact factor: 11.205

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