Localization of pure tones and click trains by untrained humans.

Minimum audible angles (m.a.a.s) of untrained subjects were measured in a room using pure tone (0.5 to 8 kHz) and click train (noise) stimuli (two alternative, forced-choice, constant stimulus with feedback and head movements permitted, horizontal plane, 0 degree azimuth). The m.a.a.s and standard deviations (SD) were 3.0 degrees +/- 5.2 degrees for click trains and 10.9 degrees +/- 21.0 degrees for pure tones. The m.a.a.s did not vary significantly with frequency. The m.a.a.s and their SDs matched values reported from localization error studies. Narrowing the testing range from 32 degrees to 8 degrees resulted in random responses to the pure tones, though the click trains were readily localized. One subject presented with 2500 trials using an 8 kHz pure tone (with feedback, 16 degrees range) increased her responses from random to 88% correct during the testing. The click train m.a.a.s probably reflect the typical noise localizational abilities of the general population. For pure-tone m.a.a.s, experience/training may result in improved accuracy not applicable to the general public. The presence of a well defined time clue and a broad bandwidth sound results in significantly lower m.a.a.s than were obtained using pure tones which presumably present only interaural phase or intensity clues.