Responses of early and late onset phrenic motoneurons to lung inflation.

In anesthetized or decerebrate cats that were paralyzed and ventilated with a cycle-triggered pump, we produced changes in activity of the whole phrenic nerve and of individual phrenic motoneurons (fibers or cells in the spinal cord) by withholding lung inflation during the inspiratory (I) phase. The neurons were classified into early- and late-onset types (discharge onset less or greater than 80 msec, respectively, after whole phrenic onset). Both unit and whole phrenic activity exhibited a variety of responses to inflation (excitation, depression, or no effect); but there were no consistent differences between responses of early- and late-onset neurons. The distribution of responses was quite different from that of dorsal respiratory group (DRG) I neurons (Cohen and Feldman, 1984); in particular there was no group of phrenic neurons corresponding to the late-onset I-beta neurons (I neurons excited by inflation). We conclude that the inputs to late-onset phrenic neurons are not predominantly or exclusively from late-onset DRG neurons.