False localization of acid phosphatase activity in the nuclear envelope and endoplasmic reticulum of peritoneal macrophages.

Acid phosphatase cytochemistry using lead salt methods was performed on rat peritoneal macrophages obtained by the intraperitoneal injection of dextran five days previously. Lead precipitate was present in the nuclear envelope, the rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and lysosomes in about 50% of these cells. The formation of reaction product appeared to be substrate-specific and was sensitive to sodium fluoride in all these sites. However, only in the nuclear envelope, the rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus could lead salt precipitation be prevented by (a) omission of the washing procedure following the incubation step, (b) postincubation in a medium containing sodium fluoride, or (c) washing in buffer containing lead salt. It is concluded that precipitation of lead salt does not prove the presence of acid phosphatase activity in these organelles. The formation of precipitate in these sites is probably due to a local matrix effect, facilitated by the persistence of acid phosphatase activity in the lysosomes and a suboptimal trapping efficiency of phosphate ions during the washing procedure which follows in the incubation step.