Literature DB >> 3997745

Differences in sex ratios in autism as a function of measured intelligence.

C Lord, E Schopler.   

Abstract

Results from analyses of sex ratios as a function of IQ are presented for 623 autistic children (487 males, 136 females) and 506 nonautistic, communication-handicapped and behavior-disordered children (374 males, 132 females). Proportionately more autistic females were found to have IQs of 34 or below than above 34. However, a linear trend of an increasing number of males with increasing intelligence was found only for nonautistic subjects. The relevance of these findings to genetic factors and the heterogeneity of autism is discussed.

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Year:  1985        PMID: 3997745     DOI: 10.1007/bf01531604

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord        ISSN: 0162-3257


  22 in total

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Authors:  R Reich; C R Cloninger; S B Guze
Journal:  Br J Psychiatry       Date:  1975-07       Impact factor: 9.319

2.  Language, social, and cognitive impairments in autism and severe mental retardation.

Authors:  L Wing
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  1981-03

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Authors:  B J Freeman; E R Ritvo; P C Schroth; I Tonick; D Guthrie; L Wake
Journal:  Am J Psychiatry       Date:  1981-01       Impact factor: 18.112

4.  Sex differences in autism.

Authors:  C Lord; E Schopler; D Revicki
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  1982-12

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Authors:  L Tsai; M A Stewart; G August
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  1981-06

6.  Toward objective classification of childhood autism: Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS).

Authors:  E Schopler; R J Reichler; R F DeVellis; K Daly
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  1980-03

7.  Severe impairments of social interaction and associated abnormalities in children: epidemiology and classification.

Authors:  L Wing; J Gould
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  1979-03

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Authors:  E R Ritvo; E C Ritvo; A M Brothers
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  1982-06

9.  Infantile autism: a total population study of reduced optimality in the pre-, peri-, and neonatal period.

Authors:  C Gillberg; I C Gillberg
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  1983-06

10.  Sex ratios in early childhood autism and related conditions.

Authors:  L Wing
Journal:  Psychiatry Res       Date:  1981-10       Impact factor: 3.222

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  38 in total

Review 1.  Heterogeneity and the genetics of autism.

Authors:  P Szatmari
Journal:  J Psychiatry Neurosci       Date:  1999-03       Impact factor: 6.186

2.  A comparison of speaking and mute individuals with autism and autistic-like conditions on the Autism Behavior Checklist.

Authors:  F M Miranda-Linné; L Melin
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  1997-06

3.  A family genetic study of autism associated with profound mental retardation.

Authors:  E Starr; S K Berument; A Pickles; M Tomlins; A Bailey; K Papanikolaou; M Rutter
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2001-02

Review 4.  Developmental neurogenetics and multimodal neuroimaging of sex differences in autism.

Authors:  Christina Chen; John Darrell Van Horn
Journal:  Brain Imaging Behav       Date:  2017-02       Impact factor: 3.978

5.  The Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised and the Childhood Autism Rating Scale: differences between diagnostic systems and comparison between genders.

Authors:  T Pilowsky; N Yirmiya; C Shulman; R Dover
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  1998-04

6.  Sex as a possible source of group inequivalence in Lovaas (1987)

Authors:  R D Boyd
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  1998-06

Review 7.  Prognosis in autism: do specialist treatments affect long-term outcome?

Authors:  P Howlin
Journal:  Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry       Date:  1997-06       Impact factor: 4.785

8.  Sex differences in parent-reported executive functioning and adaptive behavior in children and young adults with autism spectrum disorder.

Authors:  Emily I White; Gregory L Wallace; Julia Bascom; Anna C Armour; Kelly Register-Brown; Haroon S Popal; Allison B Ratto; Alex Martin; Lauren Kenworthy
Journal:  Autism Res       Date:  2017-06-01       Impact factor: 5.216

9.  A rational approach to the child with mental retardation for the paediatrician.

Authors:  Jean-François Lemay; Anthony R Herbert; Deborah M Dewey; A Micheil Innes
Journal:  Paediatr Child Health       Date:  2003-07       Impact factor: 2.253

Review 10.  A review of the role of female gender in autism spectrum disorders.

Authors:  Melissa Kirkovski; Peter G Enticott; Paul B Fitzgerald
Journal:  J Autism Dev Disord       Date:  2013-11
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