Decreased deformability of erythrocytes in hyperglycaemic non-inbred ob/ob mice.

The deformability of erythrocytes from non-inbred ob/ob mice and lean controls was analyzed by filtration through Nuclepore polycarbonate under constant pressure. At the age of 1-2 months there was no difference in erythrocyte filtrability between the two types of mice, whereas from 3 months the ob/ob mouse erythrocytes exhibited a markedly decreased deformability. The filtrability of erythrocytes was sensitive to osmotic pressure (NaCl or glucose). However, the difference between normal and ob/ob mouse erythrocytes was not due to acute osmotic effects of the hyperglycaemia in the ob/ob mice. When filtration was performed in the same glucose concentration as that recorded in the blood of the erythrocyte-donor animal, the difference in filtrability between adult normal and ob/ob mice remained large and significant (p less than 0.01). Moreover, the most pronounced hyperglycaemia occurred in young ob/ob mice with normal erythrocyte filtrability. It is suggested that non-inbred ob/ob mice are a useful model for studying the damaging influence of diabetes on erythrocyte deformability.