Literature DB >> 3669688

The content of psychoactive phenylpropyl and phenylpentenyl khatamines in Catha edulis Forsk. of different origin.

S Geisshüsler1, R Brenneisen.   

Abstract

Khat, the leaves of Catha edulis Forsk. (Celastraceae), is widely used as a stimulant in East Africa and the Arab Peninsula. Samples from the most important markets of Ethiopia, Kenya, North Yemen and Madagascar were analysed with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) concerning their khatamine content (phenylpropyl and phenylpentenylamines). The variability of khatamines depending on origin, type and quality is discussed. In many samples a good correlation between the amount of cathinone, the main CNS-active compound, and quality estimation (price) of dealers and consumers was found.

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Year:  1987        PMID: 3669688     DOI: 10.1016/0378-8741(87)90004-3

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Ethnopharmacol        ISSN: 0378-8741            Impact factor:   4.360


  16 in total

1.  Catha edulis, a plant that has amphetamine effects.

Authors:  P Kalix
Journal:  Pharm World Sci       Date:  1996-04

2.  Pharmacokinetics of cathinone, cathine and norephedrine after the chewing of khat leaves.

Authors:  Stefan W Toennes; Sebastian Harder; Markus Schramm; Constanze Niess; Gerold F Kauert
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2003-07       Impact factor: 4.335

Review 3.  Khat - a controversial plant.

Authors:  Erica E Balint; George Falkay; Gabor A Balint
Journal:  Wien Klin Wochenschr       Date:  2009       Impact factor: 1.704

4.  Amphetamine-like effects in humans of the khat alkaloid cathinone.

Authors:  R Brenneisen; H U Fisch; U Koelbing; S Geisshüsler; P Kalix
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1990-12       Impact factor: 4.335

5.  Acute exposure to Catha edulis depresses contractility and induces myocardial infarction in spontaneously contracting, isolated rabbit's heart.

Authors:  Fahaid H Al-Hashem; Mohammad A Dallak; Luke O Nwoye; Ismaeel M Bin-Jaliah; Hasan S Al-Amri; Mahmoud H Rezk; Hussein F Sakr; Abdullah S Shatoor; Mahmoud Al-Khateeb
Journal:  Saudi J Biol Sci       Date:  2011-01-28       Impact factor: 4.219

6.  Before the ban--an exploratory study of a local khat market in East London, U.K.

Authors:  Saba Kassim; Asha Dalsania; Johan Nordgren; Axel Klein; Josh Hulbert
Journal:  Harm Reduct J       Date:  2015-06-12

Review 7.  An updated review on synthetic cathinones.

Authors:  Jorge Soares; Vera Marisa Costa; Maria de Lourdes Bastos; Félix Carvalho; João Paulo Capela
Journal:  Arch Toxicol       Date:  2021-06-08       Impact factor: 5.153

8.  The consumption of khat and other drugs in Somali combatants: a cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Michael Odenwald; Harald Hinkel; Elisabeth Schauer; Frank Neuner; Maggie Schauer; Thomas R Elbert; Brigitte Rockstroh
Journal:  PLoS Med       Date:  2007-12       Impact factor: 11.069

Review 9.  Chemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology of khat (catha edulis forsk): a review.

Authors:  Nasir Tajure Wabe
Journal:  Addict Health       Date:  2011 Summer-Autumn

10.  Epicardial coronary arteries in khat chewers presenting with myocardial infarction.

Authors:  Ahmed Al-Motarreb; Adel Shabana; Ayman El-Menyar
Journal:  Int J Vasc Med       Date:  2013-10-03
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