Literature DB >> 36250122

The methanol and ethanol solvates of 4-glutarato-N,N-diiso-propyl-tryptamine.

Marilyn Naeem1, Barbara E Bauer2, Andrew R Chadeayne2, James A Golen1, David R Manke1.   

Abstract

The solid-state structures of two solvated forms of 4-glutarato-N,N-diiso-propyl-tryptamine were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, namely, 5-[(3-{2-[bis(propan-2-yl)azaniumyl]ethyl}-1H-indol-4-yl)oxy]-5-oxopentanoate meth-anol monosolvate, C21H30N2O4·CH3OH, and the analogous ethanol monosolvate, C21H30N2O4·C2H6O. In both compounds, the 4-glutarato-N,N-di-iso--pro-pyl-tryptamine exists as a zwitterion with a protonated tertiary ammonium and a deprotonated glutarato carboxyl-ate. The tryptamine zwitterions and alcohol solvates in both structures combine to produce near identical hydrogen-bonding networks, with N-H⋯O and O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds joining the mol-ecules together in two-dimensional networks parallel to the (100) plane. © Naeem et al. 2022.

Entities:  

Keywords:  crystal structure; hydrogen bonds; indoles; tryptamines; zwitterions

Year:  2022        PMID: 36250122      PMCID: PMC9535823          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022009094

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Psychedelic compounds continue to be a major research focus for treating conditions including depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), Alzheimer’s disease, and chronic pain (Carhart-Harris & Goodwin, 2017 ▸; Krediet et al., 2020 ▸; Vann Jones & O’Kelly, 2020 ▸; Ramaekers et al., 2021 ▸). Tryptamine compounds with chemical structures resembling that of the active product of magic mushrooms, psilocin (4-hy­droxy-N,N-di­methyl­tryptamine; 4-HO-DMT), are of particular inter­est. This is due not just to their structural similarities to the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-hy­droxy­tryptamine; 5-HT), but because many have desirable drug characteristics including oral availability, lowered susceptibility to mono­amine oxidase (MAO) degradation, and short duration of action (Kuypers et al., 2019 ▸). The synthesis of prodrugs that undergo hydrolysis to produce 4-hy­droxy derivatives of di­alkyl­tryptamines are of increasing inter­est (Klein et al., 2021 ▸; Chadeayne et al., 2019a ▸; Chadeayne, Pham, Reid et al., 2020 ▸; Naeem et al., 2022 ▸). 4-Hy­droxy-N,N-diiso­propyl­tryptamine (4-HO-DiPT) is one example of a psilocin analog, first synthesized in 1977, in which both methyl groups on the ethyl­amino moiety of psilocin are replaced with isopropyl groups (Repke et al., 1977 ▸). In early 2022, 4-HO-DiPT along with four other psychedelics were part of a proposal issued by the US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), requesting comments on reclassifying these compounds to Schedule I of the Controlled Substance Act. Due to a strong public response, the DEA withdrew the proposal before the hearing, which was scheduled for August (US DEA, January 14 & July 6, 2022a ▸,b ▸). 4-HO-DiPT is a serotonin-2A (5-HT2A) receptor agonist that, like psilocin, produces a head-twitch response (HTR) in mice, indicating its competence in producing psychedelic effects (Halberstadt et al., 2020 ▸). 4-HO-DiPT also inter­acts with the serotonin transporter (SERT) with IC50 values in the low micromolar range, similar to 3,4-methyl­ene­dioxy­methamphetamine (MDMA) (Rickli et al., 2016 ▸). 4-HO-DiPT has been reported as orally active at a 15–20 mg dose, with its profound psychedelic effects beginning within 15 minutes and lasting about 2–3 h (Shulgin & Shulgin, 2017 ▸). 4-HO-DiPT glutarate, a ‘hemiester’ prodrug of 4-HO-DiPT has been reported in the patent literature (Bryson, 2022 ▸). We have previously published work characterizing tryptamine compounds, highlighting the importance of single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies when characterizing tryptamine salts because they can occur in a variety of forms that are often not appreciated by other means of characterization (Chadeayne et al., 2019a ▸,b ▸; Chadeayne, Pham, Golen et al., 2020 ▸; Sammeta et al., 2020 ▸; Pham et al., 2021 ▸; Naeem et al., 2022 ▸). To this end, we synthesized 4-glutarato-N,N-diiso­propyl­trypamine and report herein two crystalline forms of the compound as both its methanol and ethanol solvates.

Structural commentary

In the solid state, the compound exists as a zwitterion, with a protonated tertiary ammonium group and a deprotonated carboxyl­ate of the glutarato group. Both of the solvate structures possess one zwitterionic mol­ecule and one alcohol mol­ecule in the asymmetric unit (Fig. 1 ▸). In the ethanol solvate, the alcohol mol­ecule is disordered over two orientations in a 0.531 (11):0.469 (11) ratio. Both solvates have near planar indole units with r.m.s. deviations from planarity of 0.009 and 0.016 Å for the methanol and ethanol solvates, respectively. The glutarato units are also close to planar with r.m.s. deviations of only 0.061 and 0.071 Å. In both cases, the glutarato unit is nearly orthogonal to the indole plane, showing plane-to-plane twists of 90.99 (6) and 94.21 (8)°. Likewise, the ethyl­amino arms are nearly orthogonal to the indole plane with C7—C8—C9—C10 angles of 90.2 (2) and 86.1 (3)°. Both ethyl­amino arms demonstrate anti configurations, with C8—C9—C10—N2 angles of 179.92 (14) and 180.0 (2)°. In both structures, the glutarato and ethyl­amino arms are turned to opposite sides of the indole. This differs from the structures observed in other zwitterionic indoles where intra­molecular hydrogen bonding leads to two groups being on the same side of the aromatic rings (Naeem et al., 2022 ▸). The nature of the groups in this compound only allows for inter­molecular inter­actions (vide infra) and having the groups on opposite sides of the indole is sterically preferred.
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structures of 4-glutarato-N,N-diiso­propyl­tryptamine as both its methanol (left) and ethanol (right) solvate, showing atomic labeling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. Dashed bonds indicate the minor occupancy disordered component in the ethanol solvate.

Supra­molecular features

In both crystals, the zwitterionic mol­ecules and alcohol solvents are held together by N+—H⋯O− and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds that produce infinite two-dimensional networks parallel to the (100) plane. The most significant hydrogen bonds are N2—H2⋯O4 bonds between the diiso­propyl­tryptammonium cation and the carboxyl­ate anion of another zwitterionic mol­ecule. These inter­actions form centrosymmetrical dimers, which form rings with graph-set notation of (28) (Etter et al., 1990 ▸). These dimers are shown in Fig. 2 ▸. The dimers are joined together through N1—H1⋯O3 hydrogen bonds between the indole nitro­gen and the other carboxyl­ate oxygen. The alcohol oxygens also hydrogen bond to the carboxyl­ate anion through O5—H5⋯O4 bonds (Tables 1 ▸ and 2 ▸). The two structures demonstrate near identical hydrogen-bonding networks in the solid state, which can be seen in their packing diagrams (Fig. 3 ▸).
Figure 2

The ring formed by the dimerization of two zwitterionic 4-glutarato-N,N-diiso­propyl­tryptamine mol­ecules with graph set notation of (28). The image shown is from the methanol solvate. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding are omitted for clarity. Symmetry code: (i) 1 − x, 1 − y, 1 − z.

Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) for the methanol solvate

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O5—H5A⋯O41.00 (1)1.83 (2)2.748 (2)151 (3)
N2—H2⋯O4i 0.90 (1)1.81 (1)2.7154 (19)177 (2)
N1—H1⋯O3ii 0.86 (1)1.99 (1)2.773 (2)151 (2)

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) .

Table 2

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) for the ethanol solvate

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N2—H2⋯O4i 0.90 (3)1.79 (3)2.686 (3)177 (3)
N1—H1⋯O3ii 0.85 (1)1.91 (1)2.751 (3)167 (3)
O5—H5A⋯O4iii 0.821.972.692 (10)147
O5A—H5AA⋯O4iii 0.821.952.732 (6)160

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) .

Figure 3

The crystal packing of the methanol solvate (left) and the ethanol solvate (right) of 4-glutarato-N,N-diiso­propyl­tryptamine, both shown along the a-axis. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding are omitted for clarity.

Database survey

There are three reported tryptamine structures possessing isopropyl groups on the ethyl­amino arm, all of which are N-methyl-N-isopropyl derivatives: N-methyl-N-iso­propyl­tryptammonium hydro­fumarate (Chadeayne, Pham, Golen et al., 2019 ▸: RONSOF) as well as the hydro­fumarate (Chad­eayne, Pham, Golen et al., 2019 ▸: RONSUL) and fumarate (Chadeayne, Pham, Golen et al., 2020 ▸: TUFQAP) of 4-hy­droxy-N-methyl-N-iso­propyl­tryptamine. There are six structures of 4-substituted esters of tryptamines in the literature, all of which are 4-acet­oxy derivatives: the hydro­fumarate (Chadeayne et al., 2019a ▸: HOCJUH) and fumarate (Chad­eayne et al., 2019b ▸: XOFDOO) of psilacetin (4-acet­oxy-N,N-di­methyl­tryptamine), 4-acet­oxy-N-methyl-N-ethyl­trypt­ammo­nium hydro­fumarate (Pham et al., 2021 ▸: OJIQIK), 4-acet­oxy-N-methyl-N-allyl­tryptammonium hydro­fumarate (Pham et al., 2021 ▸: OJIQOQ), 4-acet­oxy-N,N-di­allyl­tryptammonium fumarate fumaric acid (Pham et al., 2021 ▸: OJIQUW), and 4-acet­oxy-N,N,N-tri­methyl­tryptammonium iodide (Chadeayne, Pham, Reid et al., 2020 ▸: XUXDUS). There are two tryptamine zwitterions reported in the literature, those being the natural products baeocystin, 4-phosphor­yloxy-N-methyl­tryptamine (Naeem et al., 2022 ▸), and psilocybin, 4-phosphor­yloxy-N,N-di­methyl­tryptamine (Weber & Petcher, 1974 ▸; PSILOC; Sherwood et al., 2022 ▸: TAVZID, TAVZID01; Greenan et al., 2020 ▸; OKOKAD).

Synthesis and crystallization

112 mg of 4-hy­droxy-N,N-diiso­propyl­tryptamine (1 mmol) were dissolved in 5 mL of chloro­form. 0.3 mL of tri­ethyl­amine (5 mmol) followed by 490 mg of glutaric anhydride (10 mmol) were then added to the solution. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, resulting in a precipitate which was isolated via filtration. The precipitate was triturated with tetra­hydro­furan and washed with chloro­form to obtain 73 mg of white powder (65% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 11.02 (s, 1H, NH), 7.22 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.16 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H, ArH), 7.02 (t, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.64 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H, ArH), 3.10 (sept, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H, CH), 2.77–2.63 (m, 6H, CH 2), 2.31 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H, CH 2), 1.88 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H, CH 2), 1.00 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 12H, CH 3). The powder was recrystallized from boiling methanol to yield single crystals of the methanol solvate suitable for X-ray diffraction analysis. Slow evaporation of an ethanol solution of the powder produced single crystals of the ethanol solvate suitable for X-ray diffraction analysis.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 3 ▸. In the methanol solvate, hydrogen atoms H1, H2 and H5A were found in a difference-Fourier map and in the ethanol solvate, hydrogen atoms H1 and H2 were found in a difference-Fourier map. These hydrogens were refined isotropically, using DFIX restraints with N—H(indole) distances of 0.87 (1) Å, N—H(ammonium) distances of 0.90 (1) Å, and O—H distances of 0.99 (1) Å. Isotropic displacement parameters were set to 1.2U eq of the parent nitro­gen atoms and 1.5U eq of the parent oxygen atom. All other hydrogens were placed in calculated positions [C—H = 0.93 Å (sp 2), 0.97 Å (CH2), 0.96 Å (CH3)]. The hydrogen atoms in the disordered ethanol mol­ecule were placed in calculated positions [O—H = 0.82 Å]. Isotropic displacement parameters were set to 1.2U eq of the parent carbon atoms and 1.5U eq of the parent oxygen atoms.
Table 3

Experimental details

 Methanol solvateEthanol solvate
Crystal data
Chemical formulaC21H30N2O4·CH4OC21H30N2O4·C2H6O
M r 406.51420.54
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c Monoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)297297
a, b, c (Å)7.9531 (5), 13.4224 (7), 21.2015 (11)8.0087 (12), 13.7968 (17), 21.878 (3)
β (°)92.484 (2)90.749 (4)
V3)2261.1 (2)2417.2 (5)
Z 44
Radiation typeMo KαMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.080.08
Crystal size (mm)0.22 × 0.21 × 0.200.30 × 0.27 × 0.22
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker D8 Venture CMOSBruker D8 Venture CMOS
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2021)Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2021)
T min, T max 0.718, 0.7450.692, 0.745
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections61210, 4304, 353137412, 4461, 3038
R int 0.0390.055
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.6100.604
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.050, 0.143, 1.030.060, 0.176, 1.04
No. of reflections43044461
No. of parameters279313
No. of restraints346
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinementH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.46, −0.390.35, −0.46

Computer programs: APEX4 and SAINT (Bruker, 2021 ▸), SHELXT2014 (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL2018 (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009 ▸), and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, II, global. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022009094/zn2023sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022009094/zn2023Isup2.hkl Structure factors: contains datablock(s) II. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989022009094/zn2023IIsup3.hkl CCDC references: 2206880, 2206879 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C21H30N2O4·CH4OF(000) = 880
Mr = 406.51Dx = 1.194 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 7.9531 (5) ÅCell parameters from 9859 reflections
b = 13.4224 (7) Åθ = 3.0–25.6°
c = 21.2015 (11) ŵ = 0.08 mm1
β = 92.484 (2)°T = 297 K
V = 2261.1 (2) Å3Block, colourless
Z = 40.22 × 0.21 × 0.20 mm
Bruker D8 Venture CMOS diffractometer3531 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
φ and ω scansRint = 0.039
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2021)θmax = 25.7°, θmin = 3.0°
Tmin = 0.718, Tmax = 0.745h = −9→9
61210 measured reflectionsk = −16→16
4304 independent reflectionsl = −25→25
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: mixed
Least-squares matrix: fullH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0677P)2 + 1.0658P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.143(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 1.03Δρmax = 0.46 e Å3
4304 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.39 e Å3
279 parametersExtinction correction: SHELXL2018 (Sheldrick, 2015b), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
3 restraintsExtinction coefficient: 0.0049 (16)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O10.17552 (17)0.35382 (9)0.29846 (5)0.0421 (3)
O20.2385 (2)0.51443 (11)0.28621 (6)0.0675 (5)
O30.3521 (2)0.72404 (12)0.48361 (7)0.0730 (5)
O40.2931 (2)0.66404 (11)0.57648 (6)0.0621 (4)
N10.4481 (2)0.26115 (12)0.11776 (7)0.0454 (4)
N20.61740 (18)0.15461 (10)0.37628 (6)0.0362 (3)
C10.5573 (2)0.25778 (14)0.16893 (9)0.0446 (4)
H1A0.6696470.2388840.1676940.053*
C20.2940 (2)0.29148 (13)0.13645 (8)0.0386 (4)
C30.1426 (3)0.30411 (15)0.10225 (8)0.0481 (5)
H30.1343210.2919320.0590410.058*
C40.0058 (3)0.33510 (17)0.13421 (9)0.0539 (5)
H4−0.0968390.3437200.1121890.065*
C50.0169 (2)0.35412 (15)0.19936 (9)0.0489 (5)
H5−0.0772220.3759040.2199440.059*
C60.1662 (2)0.34057 (12)0.23242 (8)0.0375 (4)
C70.3099 (2)0.30850 (12)0.20252 (7)0.0348 (4)
C80.4801 (2)0.28580 (12)0.22217 (8)0.0381 (4)
C90.5583 (2)0.27857 (13)0.28772 (8)0.0410 (4)
H9A0.5013780.3232240.3157550.049*
H9B0.6759600.2975970.2875990.049*
C100.5426 (2)0.17173 (13)0.31047 (8)0.0387 (4)
H10A0.4244720.1536450.3095620.046*
H10B0.5981830.1280850.2814340.046*
C110.4906 (2)0.10852 (14)0.41929 (9)0.0452 (4)
H110.5472110.1001300.4609410.054*
C130.3444 (3)0.17846 (17)0.42725 (11)0.0581 (5)
H13A0.3855210.2414800.4427840.087*
H13B0.2693270.1504840.4567830.087*
H13C0.2852740.1879010.3872530.087*
C120.4347 (4)0.00616 (17)0.39679 (13)0.0723 (7)
H12A0.530499−0.0372750.3960770.108*
H12B0.3835120.0111930.3550680.108*
H12C0.354637−0.0203170.4249720.108*
C140.7823 (2)0.09675 (15)0.37460 (9)0.0471 (5)
H140.7593630.0325390.3539740.057*
C150.8546 (3)0.0769 (2)0.44071 (11)0.0712 (7)
H15A0.7833850.0309220.4616780.107*
H15B0.8610370.1382800.4639440.107*
H15C0.9653110.0489540.4383960.107*
C160.9078 (3)0.15321 (19)0.33620 (12)0.0632 (6)
H16A0.8627010.1616710.2938030.095*
H16B1.0111720.1163330.3355540.095*
H16C0.9290130.2173500.3549410.095*
C170.2114 (2)0.44694 (13)0.32012 (8)0.0409 (4)
C180.2177 (3)0.44943 (14)0.39084 (8)0.0483 (5)
H18A0.3060250.4049590.4066110.058*
H18B0.1117850.4247680.4056320.058*
C190.2497 (3)0.55192 (15)0.41772 (9)0.0522 (5)
H19A0.1623150.5965520.4013630.063*
H19B0.3563670.5761150.4033490.063*
C200.2538 (3)0.55546 (15)0.48899 (9)0.0536 (5)
H20A0.3320270.5052350.5051710.064*
H20B0.1430590.5380200.5029800.064*
C210.3041 (3)0.65529 (15)0.51767 (9)0.0474 (5)
O50.1577 (3)0.53742 (16)0.66260 (11)0.0928 (6)
H5A0.224 (4)0.563 (2)0.6271 (11)0.111*
C220.2529 (6)0.4611 (3)0.6828 (2)0.1272 (15)
H22A0.1842600.4133290.7034990.191*
H22B0.3394370.4848320.7120360.191*
H22C0.3035850.4301250.6475210.191*
H20.644 (2)0.2153 (9)0.3923 (9)0.045 (5)*
H10.475 (3)0.2488 (16)0.0796 (6)0.057 (6)*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0613 (8)0.0378 (6)0.0278 (6)−0.0046 (6)0.0104 (5)−0.0059 (5)
O20.1172 (14)0.0483 (8)0.0375 (7)−0.0279 (9)0.0073 (8)0.0011 (6)
O30.1127 (14)0.0647 (10)0.0436 (8)−0.0400 (9)0.0275 (8)−0.0135 (7)
O40.1033 (12)0.0526 (8)0.0311 (7)−0.0267 (8)0.0110 (7)−0.0100 (6)
N10.0607 (10)0.0477 (9)0.0289 (7)0.0035 (7)0.0133 (7)−0.0045 (6)
N20.0427 (8)0.0336 (7)0.0321 (7)−0.0030 (6)−0.0009 (6)−0.0024 (6)
C10.0484 (10)0.0436 (10)0.0421 (10)0.0040 (8)0.0068 (8)−0.0017 (8)
C20.0537 (10)0.0338 (8)0.0286 (8)−0.0027 (7)0.0058 (7)−0.0025 (6)
C30.0624 (12)0.0538 (11)0.0278 (8)−0.0041 (9)−0.0028 (8)−0.0026 (8)
C40.0502 (11)0.0655 (13)0.0452 (11)−0.0023 (10)−0.0074 (9)0.0017 (9)
C50.0455 (10)0.0558 (11)0.0460 (11)0.0010 (9)0.0075 (8)−0.0030 (9)
C60.0500 (10)0.0347 (8)0.0283 (8)−0.0044 (7)0.0073 (7)−0.0033 (6)
C70.0476 (9)0.0301 (8)0.0266 (8)−0.0030 (7)0.0026 (7)−0.0017 (6)
C80.0480 (10)0.0333 (8)0.0331 (8)−0.0006 (7)0.0028 (7)−0.0002 (7)
C90.0477 (10)0.0379 (9)0.0370 (9)−0.0015 (7)−0.0027 (7)−0.0032 (7)
C100.0440 (9)0.0398 (9)0.0318 (8)−0.0042 (7)−0.0027 (7)−0.0033 (7)
C110.0531 (11)0.0423 (10)0.0404 (9)−0.0060 (8)0.0054 (8)0.0046 (8)
C130.0523 (12)0.0638 (13)0.0592 (13)−0.0052 (10)0.0121 (10)−0.0035 (10)
C120.0905 (18)0.0434 (12)0.0845 (17)−0.0185 (12)0.0207 (14)0.0013 (11)
C140.0463 (10)0.0472 (10)0.0475 (10)0.0064 (8)−0.0030 (8)−0.0041 (8)
C150.0655 (15)0.0859 (17)0.0609 (14)0.0185 (13)−0.0131 (11)0.0064 (12)
C160.0448 (11)0.0772 (16)0.0678 (14)0.0022 (10)0.0058 (10)−0.0027 (12)
C170.0503 (10)0.0382 (9)0.0349 (9)−0.0052 (8)0.0075 (7)−0.0045 (7)
C180.0719 (13)0.0414 (10)0.0319 (9)−0.0056 (9)0.0054 (8)−0.0059 (7)
C190.0747 (14)0.0454 (11)0.0367 (10)−0.0082 (9)0.0036 (9)−0.0102 (8)
C200.0731 (14)0.0505 (11)0.0380 (10)−0.0169 (10)0.0104 (9)−0.0105 (8)
C210.0573 (11)0.0509 (11)0.0349 (9)−0.0159 (9)0.0107 (8)−0.0100 (8)
O50.0849 (13)0.0864 (14)0.1090 (16)0.0042 (11)0.0245 (11)0.0304 (12)
C220.152 (4)0.073 (2)0.159 (4)0.045 (2)0.036 (3)0.038 (2)
O1—C61.4100 (19)C11—C121.515 (3)
O1—C171.358 (2)C13—H13A0.9600
O2—C171.182 (2)C13—H13B0.9600
O3—C211.242 (2)C13—H13C0.9600
O4—C211.259 (2)C12—H12A0.9600
N1—C11.361 (2)C12—H12B0.9600
N1—C21.366 (2)C12—H12C0.9600
N1—H10.862 (9)C14—H140.9800
N2—C101.510 (2)C14—C151.515 (3)
N2—C111.520 (2)C14—C161.518 (3)
N2—C141.526 (2)C15—H15A0.9600
N2—H20.903 (9)C15—H15B0.9600
C1—H1A0.9300C15—H15C0.9600
C1—C81.361 (2)C16—H16A0.9600
C2—C31.389 (3)C16—H16B0.9600
C2—C71.420 (2)C16—H16C0.9600
C3—H30.9300C17—C181.498 (2)
C3—C41.371 (3)C18—H18A0.9700
C4—H40.9300C18—H18B0.9700
C4—C51.404 (3)C18—C191.506 (3)
C5—H50.9300C19—H19A0.9700
C5—C61.364 (3)C19—H19B0.9700
C6—C71.399 (2)C19—C201.511 (3)
C7—C81.431 (3)C20—H20A0.9700
C8—C91.501 (2)C20—H20B0.9700
C9—H9A0.9700C20—C211.518 (3)
C9—H9B0.9700O5—H5A0.998 (10)
C9—C101.520 (2)O5—C221.334 (4)
C10—H10A0.9700C22—H22A0.9600
C10—H10B0.9700C22—H22B0.9600
C11—H110.9800C22—H22C0.9600
C11—C131.510 (3)
C17—O1—C6116.95 (13)H13B—C13—H13C109.5
C1—N1—C2109.15 (14)C11—C12—H12A109.5
C1—N1—H1124.4 (15)C11—C12—H12B109.5
C2—N1—H1126.4 (15)C11—C12—H12C109.5
C10—N2—C11111.80 (14)H12A—C12—H12B109.5
C10—N2—C14111.11 (13)H12A—C12—H12C109.5
C10—N2—H2106.6 (13)H12B—C12—H12C109.5
C11—N2—C14113.58 (14)N2—C14—H14108.3
C11—N2—H2106.8 (13)C15—C14—N2111.09 (16)
C14—N2—H2106.4 (13)C15—C14—H14108.3
N1—C1—H1A124.6C15—C14—C16110.61 (19)
N1—C1—C8110.89 (17)C16—C14—N2110.14 (16)
C8—C1—H1A124.6C16—C14—H14108.3
N1—C2—C3130.79 (16)C14—C15—H15A109.5
N1—C2—C7106.95 (15)C14—C15—H15B109.5
C3—C2—C7122.25 (17)C14—C15—H15C109.5
C2—C3—H3121.1H15A—C15—H15B109.5
C4—C3—C2117.88 (17)H15A—C15—H15C109.5
C4—C3—H3121.1H15B—C15—H15C109.5
C3—C4—H4119.2C14—C16—H16A109.5
C3—C4—C5121.60 (18)C14—C16—H16B109.5
C5—C4—H4119.2C14—C16—H16C109.5
C4—C5—H5120.1H16A—C16—H16B109.5
C6—C5—C4119.84 (18)H16A—C16—H16C109.5
C6—C5—H5120.1H16B—C16—H16C109.5
C5—C6—O1120.02 (16)O1—C17—C18110.89 (14)
C5—C6—C7121.21 (16)O2—C17—O1122.74 (16)
C7—C6—O1118.69 (15)O2—C17—C18126.32 (17)
C2—C7—C8107.19 (15)C17—C18—H18A108.9
C6—C7—C2117.21 (16)C17—C18—H18B108.9
C6—C7—C8135.60 (15)C17—C18—C19113.38 (16)
C1—C8—C7105.81 (15)H18A—C18—H18B107.7
C1—C8—C9124.48 (17)C19—C18—H18A108.9
C7—C8—C9129.19 (15)C19—C18—H18B108.9
C8—C9—H9A110.0C18—C19—H19A108.8
C8—C9—H9B110.0C18—C19—H19B108.8
C8—C9—C10108.57 (14)C18—C19—C20113.78 (16)
H9A—C9—H9B108.4H19A—C19—H19B107.7
C10—C9—H9A110.0C20—C19—H19A108.8
C10—C9—H9B110.0C20—C19—H19B108.8
N2—C10—C9113.72 (13)C19—C20—H20A108.5
N2—C10—H10A108.8C19—C20—H20B108.5
N2—C10—H10B108.8C19—C20—C21114.98 (16)
C9—C10—H10A108.8H20A—C20—H20B107.5
C9—C10—H10B108.8C21—C20—H20A108.5
H10A—C10—H10B107.7C21—C20—H20B108.5
N2—C11—H11107.3O3—C21—O4122.88 (17)
C13—C11—N2110.38 (15)O3—C21—C20120.35 (16)
C13—C11—H11107.3O4—C21—C20116.77 (17)
C13—C11—C12112.46 (19)C22—O5—H5A101 (2)
C12—C11—N2111.93 (16)O5—C22—H22A109.5
C12—C11—H11107.3O5—C22—H22B109.5
C11—C13—H13A109.5O5—C22—H22C109.5
C11—C13—H13B109.5H22A—C22—H22B109.5
C11—C13—H13C109.5H22A—C22—H22C109.5
H13A—C13—H13B109.5H22B—C22—H22C109.5
H13A—C13—H13C109.5
O1—C6—C7—C2177.15 (14)C6—O1—C17—O2−2.0 (3)
O1—C6—C7—C8−2.1 (3)C6—O1—C17—C18−179.77 (15)
O1—C17—C18—C19−177.50 (17)C6—C7—C8—C1179.74 (19)
O2—C17—C18—C194.8 (3)C6—C7—C8—C97.9 (3)
N1—C1—C8—C7−0.1 (2)C7—C2—C3—C40.7 (3)
N1—C1—C8—C9172.23 (16)C7—C8—C9—C1090.2 (2)
N1—C2—C3—C4179.42 (19)C8—C9—C10—N2179.92 (14)
N1—C2—C7—C6179.94 (15)C10—N2—C11—C13−63.01 (19)
N1—C2—C7—C8−0.61 (19)C10—N2—C11—C1263.1 (2)
C1—N1—C2—C3−178.34 (19)C10—N2—C14—C15−178.31 (17)
C1—N1—C2—C70.5 (2)C10—N2—C14—C1658.79 (19)
C1—C8—C9—C10−80.3 (2)C11—N2—C10—C9125.26 (16)
C2—N1—C1—C8−0.3 (2)C11—N2—C14—C15−51.2 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C50.3 (3)C11—N2—C14—C16−174.13 (16)
C2—C7—C8—C10.45 (19)C14—N2—C10—C9−106.70 (17)
C2—C7—C8—C9−171.42 (16)C14—N2—C11—C13170.27 (16)
C3—C2—C7—C6−1.1 (2)C14—N2—C11—C12−63.6 (2)
C3—C2—C7—C8178.39 (16)C17—O1—C6—C5−89.2 (2)
C3—C4—C5—C6−0.8 (3)C17—O1—C6—C794.06 (19)
C4—C5—C6—O1−176.20 (17)C17—C18—C19—C20179.16 (18)
C4—C5—C6—C70.4 (3)C18—C19—C20—C21173.75 (19)
C5—C6—C7—C20.5 (2)C19—C20—C21—O3−6.2 (3)
C5—C6—C7—C8−178.76 (19)C19—C20—C21—O4173.2 (2)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O5—H5A···O41.00 (1)1.83 (2)2.748 (2)151 (3)
N2—H2···O4i0.90 (1)1.81 (1)2.7154 (19)177 (2)
N1—H1···O3ii0.86 (1)1.99 (1)2.773 (2)151 (2)
C21H30N2O4·C2H6OF(000) = 912
Mr = 420.54Dx = 1.156 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 8.0087 (12) ÅCell parameters from 7678 reflections
b = 13.7968 (17) Åθ = 2.5–24.9°
c = 21.878 (3) ŵ = 0.08 mm1
β = 90.749 (4)°T = 297 K
V = 2417.2 (5) Å3Block, colourless
Z = 40.30 × 0.27 × 0.22 mm
Bruker D8 Venture CMOS diffractometer3038 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
φ and ω scansRint = 0.055
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2021)θmax = 25.4°, θmin = 2.5°
Tmin = 0.692, Tmax = 0.745h = −9→9
37412 measured reflectionsk = −16→16
4461 independent reflectionsl = −26→26
Refinement on F246 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.060H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.176w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0772P)2 + 1.2353P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.04(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
4461 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.35 e Å3
313 parametersΔρmin = −0.46 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
O10.2092 (2)0.36531 (11)0.30305 (7)0.0553 (5)
O20.2584 (3)0.52278 (14)0.28903 (8)0.0832 (7)
O30.3563 (3)0.73209 (16)0.48029 (8)0.0872 (7)
O40.2945 (3)0.67092 (14)0.56965 (8)0.0787 (7)
N10.4952 (3)0.27474 (16)0.12915 (9)0.0595 (6)
N20.6135 (3)0.16000 (15)0.37926 (9)0.0508 (5)
C10.5975 (4)0.26944 (19)0.17914 (11)0.0583 (7)
H1A0.7086870.2500560.1782800.070*
C20.3413 (4)0.30442 (17)0.14673 (10)0.0513 (6)
C30.1947 (4)0.31751 (19)0.11340 (12)0.0630 (7)
H30.1912170.3070900.0714100.076*
C40.0551 (4)0.3462 (2)0.14408 (13)0.0701 (8)
H4−0.0448280.3543620.1225840.084*
C50.0599 (4)0.3635 (2)0.20711 (12)0.0628 (7)
H5−0.0359120.3838070.2269720.075*
C60.2045 (3)0.35080 (17)0.23928 (10)0.0504 (6)
C70.3503 (3)0.31992 (15)0.21087 (10)0.0461 (6)
C80.5159 (3)0.29619 (16)0.23053 (10)0.0492 (6)
C90.5832 (3)0.28496 (17)0.29440 (11)0.0532 (6)
H9A0.5282250.3302280.3214450.064*
H9B0.7020440.2985970.2953890.064*
C100.5518 (3)0.18157 (17)0.31541 (10)0.0513 (6)
H10A0.4327210.1689630.3132710.062*
H10B0.6057200.1374780.2873330.062*
C110.7716 (4)0.0990 (2)0.37851 (13)0.0689 (8)
H110.7457950.0379540.3575160.083*
C120.8324 (5)0.0750 (3)0.44274 (16)0.0990 (12)
H12A0.7535810.0327980.4619690.148*
H12B0.8430010.1337110.4660500.148*
H12C0.9389710.0434280.4408390.148*
C130.9059 (4)0.1506 (3)0.34291 (17)0.0903 (11)
H13A0.8666220.1622430.3019120.135*
H13B1.0043930.1110580.3419350.135*
H13C0.9316850.2113110.3623050.135*
C140.4773 (4)0.11792 (19)0.41877 (12)0.0615 (7)
H140.5263110.1061340.4593680.074*
C150.4148 (5)0.0211 (2)0.39449 (17)0.0947 (12)
H15A0.505966−0.0239370.3930210.142*
H15B0.3686560.0297580.3541300.142*
H15C0.330151−0.0036240.4209730.142*
C160.3377 (4)0.1903 (2)0.42646 (14)0.0753 (9)
H16A0.2555150.1640770.4533970.113*
H16B0.2869090.2036770.3873750.113*
H16C0.3819230.2492280.4435050.113*
C170.2386 (3)0.45697 (18)0.32284 (11)0.0538 (6)
C180.2450 (4)0.46119 (18)0.39101 (11)0.0596 (7)
H18A0.3364360.4209650.4056610.072*
H18B0.1422550.4344000.4068260.072*
C190.2678 (4)0.56242 (19)0.41582 (11)0.0625 (7)
H19A0.3737190.5878370.4020050.075*
H19B0.1799840.6036030.3993190.075*
C200.2642 (4)0.5668 (2)0.48422 (11)0.0690 (8)
H20A0.3414190.5187490.5003460.083*
H20B0.1532160.5488290.4973590.083*
C210.3081 (4)0.6643 (2)0.51231 (11)0.0627 (7)
H20.640 (3)0.217 (2)0.3959 (12)0.064 (8)*
H10.526 (3)0.261 (2)0.0929 (6)0.068 (8)*
O5−0.1278 (12)0.4643 (7)0.3667 (5)0.123 (3)0.531 (11)
H5A−0.1659220.4380970.3971380.184*0.531 (11)
C22−0.2489 (13)0.5309 (7)0.3417 (5)0.106 (3)0.531 (11)
H22A−0.2818150.5770810.3727350.127*0.531 (11)
H22B−0.3476350.4958880.3280470.127*0.531 (11)
C23−0.1720 (13)0.5827 (6)0.2891 (3)0.106 (3)0.531 (11)
H23A−0.2513560.6275410.2718410.159*0.531 (11)
H23B−0.0748820.6174230.3030380.159*0.531 (11)
H23C−0.1404690.5365180.2585090.159*0.531 (11)
O5A−0.1337 (9)0.4474 (4)0.3501 (3)0.0655 (18)0.469 (11)
H5AA−0.1986600.4109770.3674740.098*0.469 (11)
C22A−0.1963 (16)0.5437 (6)0.3520 (4)0.098 (3)0.469 (11)
H22C−0.1065760.5905420.3560160.117*0.469 (11)
H22D−0.2736910.5522440.3852710.117*0.469 (11)
C23A−0.2814 (13)0.5518 (7)0.2923 (4)0.097 (3)0.469 (11)
H23D−0.3296890.6151460.2881850.146*0.469 (11)
H23E−0.2022520.5416730.2603030.146*0.469 (11)
H23F−0.3678620.5037200.2892940.146*0.469 (11)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0813 (13)0.0451 (9)0.0399 (9)−0.0016 (8)0.0149 (8)−0.0089 (7)
O20.142 (2)0.0566 (12)0.0510 (11)−0.0251 (12)0.0040 (12)0.0006 (9)
O30.142 (2)0.0749 (13)0.0456 (10)−0.0433 (13)0.0284 (11)−0.0115 (10)
O40.1303 (19)0.0686 (12)0.0376 (9)−0.0367 (12)0.0170 (10)−0.0126 (8)
N10.0858 (17)0.0567 (13)0.0364 (11)0.0033 (11)0.0155 (11)−0.0061 (9)
N20.0669 (14)0.0427 (11)0.0428 (11)−0.0010 (10)0.0009 (9)−0.0050 (9)
C10.0704 (18)0.0556 (15)0.0491 (14)0.0020 (13)0.0113 (12)−0.0018 (11)
C20.0757 (18)0.0403 (12)0.0382 (12)−0.0019 (12)0.0086 (12)−0.0034 (10)
C30.090 (2)0.0592 (16)0.0391 (13)−0.0040 (15)−0.0046 (14)−0.0045 (11)
C40.075 (2)0.0740 (19)0.0604 (17)−0.0038 (16)−0.0109 (15)−0.0013 (14)
C50.0634 (18)0.0629 (17)0.0621 (16)0.0023 (13)0.0069 (14)−0.0077 (13)
C60.0693 (17)0.0428 (13)0.0392 (12)−0.0041 (11)0.0078 (11)−0.0071 (10)
C70.0662 (16)0.0360 (11)0.0360 (11)−0.0054 (10)0.0050 (10)−0.0042 (9)
C80.0650 (16)0.0410 (12)0.0417 (12)−0.0040 (11)0.0050 (11)−0.0024 (10)
C90.0671 (17)0.0480 (14)0.0444 (13)−0.0043 (12)0.0013 (11)−0.0063 (10)
C100.0649 (16)0.0482 (14)0.0407 (12)−0.0041 (12)−0.0010 (11)−0.0045 (10)
C110.078 (2)0.0663 (18)0.0619 (16)0.0174 (15)−0.0067 (14)−0.0074 (14)
C120.103 (3)0.113 (3)0.080 (2)0.033 (2)−0.021 (2)0.003 (2)
C130.066 (2)0.112 (3)0.094 (2)0.0162 (19)0.0070 (18)−0.011 (2)
C140.081 (2)0.0516 (14)0.0520 (14)−0.0085 (14)0.0075 (13)0.0042 (12)
C150.126 (3)0.0562 (18)0.102 (3)−0.0246 (19)0.022 (2)0.0006 (17)
C160.078 (2)0.076 (2)0.0728 (19)−0.0069 (16)0.0166 (16)−0.0036 (15)
C170.0651 (17)0.0494 (14)0.0470 (13)−0.0051 (12)0.0068 (11)−0.0079 (11)
C180.0809 (19)0.0515 (14)0.0466 (14)−0.0031 (13)0.0096 (13)−0.0091 (11)
C190.083 (2)0.0556 (15)0.0487 (14)−0.0081 (14)0.0050 (13)−0.0121 (12)
C200.098 (2)0.0628 (17)0.0465 (14)−0.0181 (15)0.0105 (14)−0.0130 (12)
C210.084 (2)0.0624 (16)0.0420 (13)−0.0190 (14)0.0143 (13)−0.0109 (12)
O50.125 (4)0.120 (4)0.123 (4)0.0016 (19)0.0008 (19)0.0101 (19)
C220.106 (3)0.105 (3)0.107 (3)0.0010 (10)0.0003 (10)−0.0001 (10)
C230.107 (3)0.104 (3)0.106 (3)0.0061 (19)0.0028 (19)0.0021 (19)
O5A0.070 (2)0.060 (2)0.067 (2)−0.0011 (15)0.0075 (16)0.0087 (16)
C22A0.098 (3)0.096 (3)0.099 (3)0.0021 (10)0.0001 (10)0.0004 (10)
C23A0.098 (4)0.094 (3)0.100 (3)0.0024 (19)−0.0061 (19)0.0016 (19)
O1—C61.409 (3)C13—H13B0.9600
O1—C171.356 (3)C13—H13C0.9600
O2—C171.183 (3)C14—H140.9800
O3—C211.234 (3)C14—C151.520 (4)
O4—C211.264 (3)C14—C161.510 (4)
N1—C11.360 (4)C15—H15A0.9600
N1—C21.359 (3)C15—H15B0.9600
N1—H10.853 (10)C15—H15C0.9600
N2—C101.505 (3)C16—H16A0.9600
N2—C111.521 (4)C16—H16B0.9600
N2—C141.517 (3)C16—H16C0.9600
N2—H20.90 (3)C17—C181.493 (3)
C1—H1A0.9300C18—H18A0.9700
C1—C81.359 (3)C18—H18B0.9700
C2—C31.386 (4)C18—C191.509 (3)
C2—C71.420 (3)C19—H19A0.9700
C3—H30.9300C19—H19B0.9700
C3—C41.370 (4)C19—C201.498 (3)
C4—H40.9300C20—H20A0.9700
C4—C51.400 (4)C20—H20B0.9700
C5—H50.9300C20—C211.518 (4)
C5—C61.358 (4)O5—H5A0.8200
C6—C71.397 (3)O5—C221.439 (8)
C7—C81.427 (4)C22—H22A0.9700
C8—C91.499 (3)C22—H22B0.9700
C9—H9A0.9700C22—C231.496 (8)
C9—H9B0.9700C23—H23A0.9600
C9—C101.521 (3)C23—H23B0.9600
C10—H10A0.9700C23—H23C0.9600
C10—H10B0.9700O5A—H5AA0.8200
C11—H110.9800O5A—C22A1.420 (8)
C11—C121.517 (4)C22A—H22C0.9700
C11—C131.514 (5)C22A—H22D0.9700
C12—H12A0.9600C22A—C23A1.470 (8)
C12—H12B0.9600C23A—H23D0.9600
C12—H12C0.9600C23A—H23E0.9600
C13—H13A0.9600C23A—H23F0.9600
C17—O1—C6116.79 (18)C15—C14—H14107.3
C1—N1—H1124 (2)C16—C14—N2110.5 (2)
C2—N1—C1109.1 (2)C16—C14—H14107.3
C2—N1—H1127 (2)C16—C14—C15112.3 (3)
C10—N2—C11111.28 (19)C14—C15—H15A109.5
C10—N2—C14112.0 (2)C14—C15—H15B109.5
C10—N2—H2106.1 (17)C14—C15—H15C109.5
C11—N2—H2107.4 (18)H15A—C15—H15B109.5
C14—N2—C11113.6 (2)H15A—C15—H15C109.5
C14—N2—H2106.0 (17)H15B—C15—H15C109.5
N1—C1—H1A124.5C14—C16—H16A109.5
C8—C1—N1111.1 (3)C14—C16—H16B109.5
C8—C1—H1A124.5C14—C16—H16C109.5
N1—C2—C3131.0 (2)H16A—C16—H16B109.5
N1—C2—C7106.9 (2)H16A—C16—H16C109.5
C3—C2—C7122.1 (2)H16B—C16—H16C109.5
C2—C3—H3120.9O1—C17—C18111.0 (2)
C4—C3—C2118.1 (2)O2—C17—O1122.7 (2)
C4—C3—H3120.9O2—C17—C18126.3 (2)
C3—C4—H4119.3C17—C18—H18A108.9
C3—C4—C5121.3 (3)C17—C18—H18B108.9
C5—C4—H4119.3C17—C18—C19113.5 (2)
C4—C5—H5120.0H18A—C18—H18B107.7
C6—C5—C4120.0 (3)C19—C18—H18A108.9
C6—C5—H5120.0C19—C18—H18B108.9
C5—C6—O1120.4 (2)C18—C19—H19A109.0
C5—C6—C7121.4 (2)C18—C19—H19B109.0
C7—C6—O1118.2 (2)H19A—C19—H19B107.8
C2—C7—C8107.4 (2)C20—C19—C18113.1 (2)
C6—C7—C2117.0 (2)C20—C19—H19A109.0
C6—C7—C8135.6 (2)C20—C19—H19B109.0
C1—C8—C7105.6 (2)C19—C20—H20A108.4
C1—C8—C9124.9 (2)C19—C20—H20B108.4
C7—C8—C9128.8 (2)C19—C20—C21115.7 (2)
C8—C9—H9A110.0H20A—C20—H20B107.4
C8—C9—H9B110.0C21—C20—H20A108.4
C8—C9—C10108.65 (19)C21—C20—H20B108.4
H9A—C9—H9B108.3O3—C21—O4122.7 (2)
C10—C9—H9A110.0O3—C21—C20121.0 (2)
C10—C9—H9B110.0O4—C21—C20116.3 (2)
N2—C10—C9114.35 (19)C22—O5—H5A109.5
N2—C10—H10A108.7O5—C22—H22A110.0
N2—C10—H10B108.7O5—C22—H22B110.0
C9—C10—H10A108.7O5—C22—C23108.4 (8)
C9—C10—H10B108.7H22A—C22—H22B108.4
H10A—C10—H10B107.6C23—C22—H22A110.0
N2—C11—H11108.1C23—C22—H22B110.0
C12—C11—N2111.6 (2)C22—C23—H23A109.5
C12—C11—H11108.1C22—C23—H23B109.5
C13—C11—N2110.0 (2)C22—C23—H23C109.5
C13—C11—H11108.1H23A—C23—H23B109.5
C13—C11—C12111.0 (3)H23A—C23—H23C109.5
C11—C12—H12A109.5H23B—C23—H23C109.5
C11—C12—H12B109.5C22A—O5A—H5AA109.5
C11—C12—H12C109.5O5A—C22A—H22C111.4
H12A—C12—H12B109.5O5A—C22A—H22D111.4
H12A—C12—H12C109.5O5A—C22A—C23A101.9 (7)
H12B—C12—H12C109.5H22C—C22A—H22D109.3
C11—C13—H13A109.5C23A—C22A—H22C111.4
C11—C13—H13B109.5C23A—C22A—H22D111.4
C11—C13—H13C109.5C22A—C23A—H23D109.5
H13A—C13—H13B109.5C22A—C23A—H23E109.5
H13A—C13—H13C109.5C22A—C23A—H23F109.5
H13B—C13—H13C109.5H23D—C23A—H23E109.5
N2—C14—H14107.3H23D—C23A—H23F109.5
N2—C14—C15111.9 (2)H23E—C23A—H23F109.5
O1—C6—C7—C2179.04 (19)C6—O1—C17—O20.6 (4)
O1—C6—C7—C80.8 (4)C6—O1—C17—C18−178.4 (2)
O1—C17—C18—C19−176.7 (2)C6—C7—C8—C1179.0 (3)
O2—C17—C18—C194.3 (5)C6—C7—C8—C98.9 (4)
N1—C1—C8—C70.0 (3)C7—C2—C3—C4−0.1 (4)
N1—C1—C8—C9170.6 (2)C7—C8—C9—C1086.1 (3)
N1—C2—C3—C4178.3 (3)C8—C9—C10—N2180.0 (2)
N1—C2—C7—C6−179.8 (2)C10—N2—C11—C12−178.7 (3)
N1—C2—C7—C8−1.1 (3)C10—N2—C11—C1357.7 (3)
C1—N1—C2—C3−177.5 (3)C10—N2—C14—C1562.8 (3)
C1—N1—C2—C71.1 (3)C10—N2—C14—C16−63.1 (3)
C1—C8—C9—C10−82.3 (3)C11—N2—C10—C9−105.4 (3)
C2—N1—C1—C8−0.7 (3)C11—N2—C14—C15−64.3 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C51.0 (4)C11—N2—C14—C16169.8 (2)
C2—C7—C8—C10.7 (3)C14—N2—C10—C9126.3 (2)
C2—C7—C8—C9−169.4 (2)C14—N2—C11—C12−51.2 (3)
C3—C2—C7—C6−1.0 (3)C14—N2—C11—C13−174.8 (2)
C3—C2—C7—C8177.7 (2)C17—O1—C6—C5−87.0 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C6−0.8 (4)C17—O1—C6—C795.2 (3)
C4—C5—C6—O1−178.1 (2)C17—C18—C19—C20176.7 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C7−0.4 (4)C18—C19—C20—C21172.6 (3)
C5—C6—C7—C21.2 (3)C19—C20—C21—O3−5.6 (5)
C5—C6—C7—C8−177.0 (3)C19—C20—C21—O4175.3 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N2—H2···O4i0.90 (3)1.79 (3)2.686 (3)177 (3)
N1—H1···O3ii0.85 (1)1.91 (1)2.751 (3)167 (3)
O5—H5A···O4iii0.821.972.692 (10)147
O5A—H5AA···O4iii0.821.952.732 (6)160
  19 in total

Review 1.  The Therapeutic Potential of Psychedelic Drugs: Past, Present, and Future.

Authors:  Robin L Carhart-Harris; Guy M Goodwin
Journal:  Neuropsychopharmacology       Date:  2017-04-26       Impact factor: 7.853

2.  Receptor interaction profiles of novel psychoactive tryptamines compared with classic hallucinogens.

Authors:  Anna Rickli; Olivier D Moning; Marius C Hoener; Matthias E Liechti
Journal:  Eur Neuropsychopharmacol       Date:  2016-05-20       Impact factor: 4.600

3.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

4.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

5.  Bis(4-acet-oxy-N,N-di-methyl-tryptammonium) fumarate: a new crystalline form of psilacetin, an alternative to psilocybin as a psilocin prodrug.

Authors:  Andrew R Chadeayne; James A Golen; David R Manke
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun       Date:  2019-05-31

6.  Psilocybin: crystal structure solutions enable phase analysis of prior art and recently patented examples.

Authors:  Alexander M Sherwood; Robert B Kargbo; Kristi W Kaylo; Nicholas V Cozzi; Poncho Meisenheimer; James A Kaduk
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2022-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

7.  The fumarate salts of the N-isopropyl-N-methyl derivatives of DMT and psilocin.

Authors:  Andrew R Chadeayne; Duyen N K Pham; James A Golen; David R Manke
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun       Date:  2019-08-16

8.  Psilacetin derivatives: fumarate salts of the meth-yl-ethyl, meth-yl-allyl and diallyl variants of the psilocin prodrug.

Authors:  Duyen N K Pham; Andrew R Chadeayne; James A Golen; David R Manke
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun       Date:  2021-01-08

9.  A low dose of lysergic acid diethylamide decreases pain perception in healthy volunteers.

Authors:  Johannes G Ramaekers; Nadia Hutten; Natasha L Mason; Patrick Dolder; Eef L Theunissen; Friederike Holze; Matthias E Liechti; Amanda Feilding; Kim Pc Kuypers
Journal:  J Psychopharmacol       Date:  2020-08-25       Impact factor: 4.153

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