Literature DB >> 36181647

Examining Contextual Influences Affecting health-related Quality of life Among under-resourced Appalachian Patients Attending pop-up Medical Clinics.

Patricia N E Roberson1, Jordan Tasman2, Katherine A Lenger3, Gina Cortez4.   

Abstract

Appalachian residents face substantial barriers to accessing health care and these barriers have negative ramifications for this community's health-related quality of life (HRQoL) [1, 2]. Pop-up medical clinics address some of these barriers by offering a range of free health care services throughout Appalachia. Although these services are undoubtedly helpful, information on how these clinics may be linked to HRQoL changes among under-resourced communities is limited. The present study is among the first to examine how (1) individuals attending pop-up medical clinics present on HRQoL indicators, (2) how HRQoL changes 3-months post-clinic, and (3) how individual, social, and community factors interact with HRQoL at presentation and change in HRQoL 3-months post-clinic. Data were collected from 243 individuals attending one of seven pop-up medical clinics across Central, South Central, and Southern Appalachia. During the week of the clinic, participants completed a survey assessing individual, social, and community factors as well as HRQoL variables (i.e., overall health, depressive symptoms, pain, sleep quality, and several physical symptoms). Participants completed the same survey 3-months post-clinic. Results revealed that baseline individual, social, and community factors were predictive of HRQoL indicators at baseline; individual and social factors also uniquely predicted change in HRQoL at 3-months post-clinic. Within the Social Ecological Framework, these data emphasize the significance of individual and social level factors on an individual's HRQoL. Clinical implications and directions for future research are discussed.
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Appalachia; HRQoL; free pop-up medical clinics under-resourced

Year:  2022        PMID: 36181647     DOI: 10.1007/s10900-022-01140-1

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Community Health        ISSN: 0094-5145


  16 in total

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Authors:  Paula W Yoon; Maren T Scheuner; Muin J Khoury
Journal:  Am J Prev Med       Date:  2003-02       Impact factor: 5.043

2.  Mental health professional shortage areas in rural Appalachia.

Authors:  Michael Hendryx
Journal:  J Rural Health       Date:  2008       Impact factor: 4.333

3.  The relationship between perceived burden of chronic conditions and colorectal cancer screening among Appalachian residents.

Authors:  Yelena N Tarasenko; Steven T Fleming; Nancy E Schoenberg
Journal:  J Rural Health       Date:  2013-06-28       Impact factor: 4.333

Review 4.  Traveling towards disease: transportation barriers to health care access.

Authors:  Samina T Syed; Ben S Gerber; Lisa K Sharp
Journal:  J Community Health       Date:  2013-10

5.  Advancing health equity and access using telemedicine: a geospatial assessment.

Authors:  Saif Khairat; Timothy Haithcoat; Songzi Liu; Tanzila Zaman; Barbara Edson; Robert Gianforcaro; Chi-Ren Shyu
Journal:  J Am Med Inform Assoc       Date:  2019-08-01       Impact factor: 4.497

6.  Seeking Care at Free Episodic Health Care Clinics in Appalachia.

Authors:  Malerie Lazar; Sandra Thomas; Lisa Davenport
Journal:  J Appalach Health       Date:  2020-04-15

7.  Promoting integrated approaches to reducing health inequities among low-income workers: applying a social ecological framework.

Authors:  Sherry L Baron; Sharon Beard; Letitia K Davis; Linda Delp; Linda Forst; Andrea Kidd-Taylor; Amy K Liebman; Laura Linnan; Laura Punnett; Laura S Welch
Journal:  Am J Ind Med       Date:  2013-03-26       Impact factor: 2.214

8.  Relative impact of multimorbid chronic conditions on health-related quality of life--results from the MultiCare Cohort Study.

Authors:  Christian Brettschneider; Hanna Leicht; Horst Bickel; Anne Dahlhaus; Angela Fuchs; Jochen Gensichen; Wolfgang Maier; Steffi Riedel-Heller; Ingmar Schäfer; Gerhard Schön; Siegfried Weyerer; Birgitt Wiese; Hendrik van den Bussche; Martin Scherer; Hans-Helmut König
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2013-06-24       Impact factor: 3.240

9.  Health disparities between Appalachian and non-Appalachian counties in Virginia USA.

Authors:  Elizabeth L McGarvey; Maguadalupe Leon-Verdin; Lydia F Killos; Thomas Guterbock; Wendy F Cohn
Journal:  J Community Health       Date:  2011-06

10.  Marriage, parenthood and social network: Subjective well-being and mental health in old age.

Authors:  Christoph Becker; Isadora Kirchmaier; Stefan T Trautmann
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2019-07-24       Impact factor: 3.240

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