Literature DB >> 36149539

Draft genomes and descriptions of Urmitella timonensis gen. nov., sp. nov. and Marasmitruncus massiliensis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from severely malnourished African children using culturomics.

Sara Bellali1, Gabriel Haddad1,2, Thi-Phuong-Thao Pham1, Rim Iwaza1,2, Ahmad Ibrahim1,2, Nicholas Armstrong1, Amael Fadlane1, Carine Couderc1, Aldiouma Diallo3, Cheikh Sokhna3,4, Matthieu Million1, Didier Raoult1,2, Maryam Tidjani Alou5.   

Abstract

Two strains, designated as Marseille-P2918T and Marseille-P3646T, were isolated from a 14-week-old Senegalese girl using culturomics: Urmitella timonensis strain Marseille-P2918T (= CSUR P2918, = DSM 103634) and Marasmitruncus massiliensis strain Marseille-P3646T (= CSUR P3646, = CCUG72353). Both strains were rod-shaped, anaerobic, spore forming motile bacteria. The 16S rRNA gene sequences of strains Marseille-P2918T (LT598554) and Marseille-P3646T (LT725660) shared 93.25% and 94.34% identity with Tissierella praeacuta ATCC 25539T and Anaerotruncus colihominis CIP 107754T, their respective phylogenetically closest species with standing in nomenclature. Therefore, strain Marseille-P2918T is classified within the family Tissierellaceae and order Tissierellales whereas strain Marseille-P3646T is classified within the family Oscillospiraceae and order Eubacteriales. The genome of strain Marseille-P2918T had a size of 2.13 Mb with a GC content of 50.52% and includes six scaffolds and six contigs, and that of strain Marseille-P3646T was 3.76 Mbp long consisting of five contigs with a 50.04% GC content. The genomes of both strains presented a high percentage of genes encoding enzymes involved in genetic information and processing, suggesting a high growth rate and adaptability. These new taxa are extensively described and characterised in this paper, using the concept of taxono-genomic description.
© 2022. The Author(s).

Entities:  

Keywords:  Culturomics; Human gut microbiota; Marasmitruncus massiliensis; New taxa; Taxono-genomics; Urmitella timonensis

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2022        PMID: 36149539      PMCID: PMC9584879          DOI: 10.1007/s10482-022-01777-x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek        ISSN: 0003-6072            Impact factor:   2.158


  35 in total

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Journal:  Front Microbiol       Date:  2017-05-23       Impact factor: 5.640

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