Literature DB >> 36114279

Metabolic improvement and liver regeneration by inhibiting CXXC5 function for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis treatment.

Seol Hwa Seo1, Eunhwan Kim1, Minguen Yoon1, Soung-Hoon Lee2, Byung-Hyun Park3, Kang-Yell Choi4,5.   

Abstract

Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a chronic liver disease that results from multiple metabolic disorders. Considering the complexity of the pathogenesis, the identification of a factor mediating the multiple pathogenic phenotypes of NASH will be important for treatment. In this study, we found that CXXC5, a negative feedback regulator of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, was overexpressed with suppression of Wnt/β-catenin signaling and its target genes involved in hepatic metabolism in obese-NASH patients. Cxxc5-/- mice were found to be resistant to NASH pathogenesis with metabolic improvements. KY19334, a small molecule that activates the Wnt/β-catenin pathway via interference of the CXXC5-Dvl interaction, reversed the overall pathogenic features of NASH as Cxxc5-/- mice. The improvement in NASH by KY19334 is attributed to its regenerative effects through restorative activation of the suppressed Wnt/β-catenin signaling. Overall, the pronounced metabolic improvements with the stimulation of liver regeneration by interfering with the CXXC5-Dvl interaction provide a therapeutic approach for NASH.
© 2022. The Author(s).

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Year:  2022        PMID: 36114279      PMCID: PMC9534855          DOI: 10.1038/s12276-022-00851-8

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Exp Mol Med        ISSN: 1226-3613            Impact factor:   12.153


  42 in total

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Journal:  Nature       Date:  2006-12-14       Impact factor: 49.962

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Authors:  Andrea Marengo; Chiara Rosso; Elisabetta Bugianesi
Journal:  Annu Rev Med       Date:  2015-10-14       Impact factor: 13.739

3.  Lgr5+ pericentral hepatocytes are self-maintained in normal liver regeneration and susceptible to hepatocarcinogenesis.

Authors:  Chow Hiang Ang; Shih Han Hsu; Fusheng Guo; Chong Teik Tan; Victor C Yu; Jane E Visvader; Pierce K H Chow; Nai Yang Fu
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2019-09-05       Impact factor: 11.205

Review 4.  Wnt signalling and the control of cellular metabolism.

Authors:  Jaswinder K Sethi; Antonio Vidal-Puig
Journal:  Biochem J       Date:  2010-03-15       Impact factor: 3.857

5.  A high-fat diet and multiple administration of carbon tetrachloride induces liver injury and pathological features associated with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in mice.

Authors:  Norihiro Kubota; Shoichi Kado; Mitsuyoshi Kano; Norie Masuoka; Yuriko Nagata; Toshihide Kobayashi; Kouji Miyazaki; Fumiyasu Ishikawa
Journal:  Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol       Date:  2013-07       Impact factor: 2.557

6.  Identification of stem cells in small intestine and colon by marker gene Lgr5.

Authors:  Nick Barker; Johan H van Es; Jeroen Kuipers; Pekka Kujala; Maaike van den Born; Miranda Cozijnsen; Andrea Haegebarth; Jeroen Korving; Harry Begthel; Peter J Peters; Hans Clevers
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2007-10-14       Impact factor: 49.962

7.  Hepatic progenitor cells of biliary origin with liver repopulation capacity.

Authors:  Wei-Yu Lu; Thomas G Bird; Luke Boulter; Atsunori Tsuchiya; Alicia M Cole; Trevor Hay; Rachel V Guest; Davina Wojtacha; Tak Yung Man; Alison Mackinnon; Rachel A Ridgway; Timothy Kendall; Michael J Williams; Thomas Jamieson; Alex Raven; David C Hay; John P Iredale; Alan R Clarke; Owen J Sansom; Stuart J Forbes
Journal:  Nat Cell Biol       Date:  2015-07-20       Impact factor: 28.824

8.  Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibition prevents nonalcoholic steatohepatitis-associated liver fibrosis and tumor development in mice independently of its anti-diabetic effects.

Authors:  Mitsuhiro Kawakubo; Miyako Tanaka; Kozue Ochi; Akiko Watanabe; Marie Saka-Tanaka; Yohei Kanamori; Naoki Yoshioka; Satoko Yamashita; Moritaka Goto; Michiko Itoh; Ibuki Shirakawa; Sayaka Kanai; Hiromi Suzuki; Makoto Sawada; Ayaka Ito; Masatoshi Ishigami; Mitsuhiro Fujishiro; Hiroshi Arima; Yoshihiro Ogawa; Takayoshi Suganami
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2020-01-22       Impact factor: 4.379

9.  A Mixed Micellar Formulation for the Transdermal Delivery of an Indirubin Analog.

Authors:  Seol Hwa Seo; Eunhwan Kim; Yechan Joo; Juseung Lee; Kyung Taek Oh; Sung-Joo Hwang; Kang-Yell Choi
Journal:  Pharmaceutics       Date:  2020-02-19       Impact factor: 6.321

10.  Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor protects against non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in mice by targeting TRAIL receptor-mediated lipoapoptosis via modulating hepatic dipeptidyl peptidase-4 expression.

Authors:  Minyoung Lee; Eugene Shin; Jaehyun Bae; Yongin Cho; Ji-Yeon Lee; Yong-Ho Lee; Byung-Wan Lee; Eun Seok Kang; Bong-Soo Cha
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2020-11-10       Impact factor: 4.379

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