Literature DB >> 36111087

Comment on: A bench test of a modified gastro LMA for the insertion of the duodenoscope.

Anju Gupta1, Nishkarsh Gupta2.   

Abstract

Entities:  

Year:  2022        PMID: 36111087      PMCID: PMC9468991          DOI: 10.4103/ija.ija_232_22

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Indian J Anaesth        ISSN: 0019-5049


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Sir, We read with great interest the article by Zilberman et al.[1] regarding modification of the LMA® Gastro™ airway(LGA). We commend them for their thoughtful improvisation, but the clinical scenario is very different, and its practical utility is doubtful. The authors have cut the device close to the ‘knee’ well above the mask. This arrangement will defeat the very purpose of LGA and will only help guide the endoscope till the pharynx. The inflated mask can still compress the endoscope and hinder any advancement or rotational movements during ERCP. Rough edges created are likely to graze on the pharyngeal mucosa and cause injury. The authors mention that gastro channel is 14 mm wide. However, it has a uniform 16 mm lumen without any ‘knee’ and is suitable for all endoscopes up to 14 mm[2] The diameter of most gastro-duodenoscopes is 13.1-13.7 mm and only 2 mm play is required for the passage of endoscopes in thelumen. In our clinical experience, a well-lubricated shaft helps navigate even bigger endoscopes and any resistance is generally felt only at its distal end.[3] Use of silicon spray provided us a better lubrication then use of a jelly. A large series in the past has reported 99% success for gastroduodenoscopies with high endoscopist satisfaction using LGA.[4] We think that further design modifications like wider gastro-channel, reinforcement of the distal end of the LGA to reduce compression by inflated cuff, making the distal tip more oblong would go a longway in overcoming the present limitations and increasing its acceptance.

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Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest.
  4 in total

1.  Efficacy of a new dual channel laryngeal mask airway, the LMA®Gastro™ Airway, for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a prospective observational study.

Authors:  N C S Terblanche; C Middleton; D L Choi-Lundberg; M Skinner
Journal:  Br J Anaesth       Date:  2017-12-01       Impact factor: 9.166

2.  Evolution of supraglottic airway devices: the Darwinian perspective.

Authors:  Massimiliano Sorbello
Journal:  Minerva Anestesiol       Date:  2018-02-15       Impact factor: 3.051

3.  LMA Gastro™ airway is feasible during upper gastrointestinal interventional endoscopic procedures in high risk patients: a single-center observational study.

Authors:  Axel Schmutz; Thomas Loeffler; Arthur Schmidt; Ulrich Goebel
Journal:  BMC Anesthesiol       Date:  2020-02-08       Impact factor: 2.217

4.  A bench test of a modified gastro LMA for the insertion of the duodenoscope.

Authors:  Paul Zilberman; Zev Davidovics; Ariel A Benson
Journal:  Indian J Anaesth       Date:  2022-02-24
  4 in total

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