| Literature DB >> 36110891 |
Bahriye Aktas1, Tanja N Fehm2, Manfred Welslau3, Volkmar Müller4, Diana Lüftner5, Florian Schütz6, Peter A Fasching7, Wolfgang Janni8, Christoph Thomssen9, Isabell Witzel4, Erik Belleville10, Michael Untch11, Marc Thill12, Hans Tesch13, Nina Ditsch14, Michael P Lux15, Maggie Banys-Paluchowski16, Cornelia Kolberg-Liedtke17, Andreas D Hartkopf8, Achim Wöckel18, Hans-Christian Kolberg19, Elmar Stickeler20, Nadia Harbeck21, Andreas Schneeweiss22.
Abstract
For the treatment of patients with advanced HER2-negative hormone receptor-positive breast cancer, several substances have been introduced into practice in recent years. In addition, other drugs are under development. A number of studies have been published over the past year which have shown either an advantage for progression-free survival or for overall survival. This review summarizes the latest results, which have been published at current congresses or in specialist journals, and classifies them in the clinical treatment context. In particular, the importance of therapy with CDK4/6 inhibitors - trastuzumab deruxtecan, sacituzumab govitecan and capivasertib - is discussed. For trastuzumab deruxtecan, an overall survival benefit in HER2-negative breast cancer with low HER2 expression (HER2-low expression) was reported in the Destiny-Breast-04 study. Similarly, there was an overall survival benefit in the FAKTION study with capivasertib. The lack of overall survival benefit for palbociclib in the first line of therapy raises the question of clinical classification. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ).Entities:
Keywords: advanced breast cancer; antibody drug conjugates; chemotherapy; endocrine therapy
Year: 2022 PMID: 36110891 PMCID: PMC9470282 DOI: 10.1055/a-1912-7362
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd ISSN: 0016-5751 Impact factor: 2.754
Fig. 1Distribution of the “HER2-low-expressing” tumors in the molecular subtypes in the metastatic situation (Fig. based on data from 51 ).
Fig. 2Overall survival in the Destiny-Breast-04 study. Data extracted from Modi et al. 10 using the method according to Guyot et al. 52 . With this method in a 2 : 1 randomization, the number of death events is estimated to be 123 patients in the T-Dxd arm and 72 in the TPC arm.
Fig. 3The PI3K/AKT/PTEN signaling pathway 53 .
Table 1 Results of the analysis of the FAKTION study according to biomarker status for the PI3K/AKT/PTEN pathway.
| Total population | PIK3/AKT/PTEN altered | PIK3/AKT/PTEN altered | |
|---|---|---|---|
| N | 140 | 76 | 64 |
| Median PFS fulvestrant | 4.8 months | 4.6 months | 4.9 months |
| Median PFS fulvestrant + capivasertib | 10.3 months | 12.8 months | 7.7 months |
| Hazard ratio PFS (fulvestrant + capivasertib vs. fulvestrant) | 0.56 (95% CI: 0.38 – 0.81) | 0.44 (95% CI: 0.26 – 0.72) | 0.70 (95% CI: 0.40 – 1.25) |
| Median OS fulvestrant | 23.4 months | 20.0 months | 25.2 months |
| Median OS fulvestrant + capivasertib | 29.3 months | 38.9 months | 26.0 months |
| Hazard ratio OS (fulvestrant + capivasertib vs. fulvestrant) | 0.66 (95% CI: 0.45 – 0.97) | 0.46 (95% CI: 0.27 – 0.79) | 0.86 (95% CI: 0.49 – 1.52) |
Table 2 Overview of the large, randomized phase III CDK4/6 inhibitor studies.
| N | Therapy | Last patient in | PFS | Median PFS | OS | Median OS | Proportion of de novo metastatic patients | Proportion of patients with DFI < 12 months | References | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| * Based on the respective publication with the longest follow-up. | ||||||||||
| MONALEESA-2 | 668 | Ribociclib + letrozole | 03/2015 | 0.56 (0.43 – 0.72) | 25.3 | 16.0 | 0.76 (0.63 – 0.93) | 63.9 | 51.4 | 34% | 2.1% | |
| MONARCH 3 | 493 | Abemaciclib + NSAI | 11/2015 | 0.54 (0.41 – 0.72) | 28.2 | 14.8 | 0.76 (0.58 – 0.97) | 67.1 | 54.1 | 40% | ** | |
| PALOMA-2 | 666 | Palbociclib + letrozole | 07/2014 | 0.58 (0.46 – 0.72) | 24.8 | 14.5 | 0.96 (0.78 – 1.18) | 53.9 | 51.2 | 37% | 22%*** | |
| MONALEESA-7 | 672 | Ribociclib + ET | 08/2016 | 0.55 (0.44 – 0.69) | 23.8 | 13.0 | 0.71 (0.54 – 0.95) | 58.7 | 48.0 | 19% | 4.3% | |
| MONALEESA-3 | 726 | Ribociclib + fulvestrant | 06/2016 | 0.59 (0.48 – 0.73) | 20.5 | 12.8 | 0.72 (0.57 – 0.92) | 53.7 | 41.5 | 40% | 5.4% | |
| MONARCH 2 | 669 | Abemaciclib + fulvestrant | 12/2015 | 0.55 (0.45 – 0.68) | 16.9 | 9.3 | 0.76 (0.61 – 0.95) | 46.7 | 37.3 | NA | NA | |
| PALOMA-3 | 521 | Palbociclib + fulvestrant | 08/2014 | 0.46 (0.36 – 0.59) | 9.5 | 4.6 | 0.81 (0.64 – 1.03) | 34.8 | 28.0 | NA | NA | |
| DAWNA-1 | 361 | Dalpiciclib* + fulvestrant | 09/2020* | 0.42 (0.31 – 0.58) | 15.7 | 7.2 | Not yet reported | Not yet reported | NA | NA |
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Abb. 1Verteilung der „HER2-low-expressing“ Tumoren bei den molekularen Subtypen in der metastasierten Situation (Abb. basiert auf Daten aus 51 ).
Abb. 2Gesamtüberleben in der Destiny-Breast-04-Studie. Daten extrahiert aus Modi et al. 10 mittels der Methode nach Guyot et al. 52 . Die Anzahl der Todesereignisse wird mit dieser Methode bei einer 2 : 1-Randomisation auf 123 Patientinnen im T-Dxd-Arm und 72 im TPC-Arm geschätzt.
Abb. 3Der PI3K/AKT/PTEN-Signalweg 53 .
Tab. 1 Ergebnisse der Analyse der FAKTION-Studie nach Biomarker-Status für den PI3K/AKT/PTEN-Pathway.
| Gesamtpopulation | PIK3/AKT/PTEN alteriert | PIK3/AKT/PTEN alteriert | |
|---|---|---|---|
| N | 140 | 76 | 64 |
| medianes PFS Fulvestrant | 4,8 Monate | 4,6 Monate | 4,9 Monate |
| medianes PFS Fulvestrant + Capivasertib | 10,3 Monate | 12,8 Monate | 7,7 Monate |
| Hazard Ratio PFS (Fulvestrant + Capivasertib vs. Fulvestrant) | 0,56 (95%-KI: 0,38 – 0,81) | 0,44 (95%-KI: 0,26 – 0,72) | 0,70 (95%-KI: 0,40 – 1,25) |
| medianes OS Fulvestrant | 23,4 Monate | 20,0 Monate | 25,2 Monate |
| medianes OS Fulvestrant + Capivasertib | 29,3 Monate | 38,9 Monate | 26,0 Monate |
| Hazard Ratio OS (Fulvestrant + Capivasertib vs. Fulvestrant) | 0,66 (95%-KI: 0,45 – 0,97) | 0,46 (95%-KI: 0,27 – 0,79) | 0,86 (95%-KI: 0,49 – 1,52) |
Tab. 2 Übersicht der großen, randomisierten Phase-III-Studien mit CDK4/6-Inhibitoren.
| N | Therapie | letzte Rekrutierung | PFS | medianes PFS | OS | medianes OS | Anteil Pat. mit De-novo-Metastasen | Anteil Pat. mit DFI < 12 Monate | Referenzen | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| * Basierend auf der jeweiligen Publikation mit dem längsten Follow-up. | ||||||||||
| MONALEESA-2 | 668 | Ribociclib + Letrozol | 03/2015 | 0,56 (0,43 – 0,72) | 25,3 | 16,0 | 0,76 (0,63 – 0,93) | 63,9 | 51,4 | 34% | 2,1% | |
| MONARCH 3 | 493 | Abemaciclib + NSAI | 11/2015 | 0,54 (0,41 – 0,72) | 28,2 | 14,8 | 0,76 (0,58 – 0,97) | 67,1 | 54,1 | 40% | ** | |
| PALOMA-2 | 666 | Palbociclib + Letrozol | 07/2014 | 0,58 (0,46 – 0,72) | 24,8 | 14,5 | 0,96 (0,78 – 1,18) | 53,9 | 51,2 | 37% | 22%*** | |
| MONALEESA-7 | 672 | Ribociclib + ET | 08/2016 | 0,55 (0,44 – 0,69) | 23,8 | 13,0 | 0,71 (0,54 – 0,95) | 58,7 | 48,0 | 19% | 4,3% | |
| MONALEESA-3 | 726 | Ribociclib + Fulvestrant | 06/2016 | 0,59 (0,48 – 0,73) | 20,5 | 12,8 | 0,72 (0,57 – 0,92) | 53,7 | 41,5 | 40% | 5,4% | |
| MONARCH 2 | 669 | Abemaciclib + Fulvestrant | 12/2015 | 0,55 (0,45 – 0,68) | 16,9 | 9,3 | 0,76 (0,61 – 0,95) | 46,7 | 37,3 | NA | NA | |
| PALOMA-3 | 521 | Palbociclib + Fulvestrant | 08/2014 | 0,46 (0,36 – 0,59) | 9,5 | 4,6 | 0,81 (0,64 – 1,03) | 34,8 | 28,0 | NA | NA | |
| DAWNA-1 | 361 | Dalpiciclib* + Fulvestrant | 09/2020* | 0,42 (0,31 – 0,58) | 15,7 | 7,2 | Not yet reported | Not yet reported | NA | NA |
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