Literature DB >> 36042044

Neoadjuvant PD-1 inhibitor and apatinib combined with S-1 plus oxaliplatin for locally advanced gastric cancer patients: a multicentered, prospective, cohort study.

Chao Xu1,2, Xiaoli Xie1, Ning Kang1, Huiqing Jiang3.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) inhibitor and apatinib have been utilized in metastatic gastric cancer patients. The current study aimed to further investigate the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant S-1 plus oxaliplatin combined with PD-1 inhibitor and apatinib (SOXPA) in locally advanced gastric cancer (LAGC) patients.
METHODS: This two-centered, prospective, cohort study analyzed 30 resectable LAGC patients receiving SOXPA as neoadjuvant therapy.
RESULTS: Two (6.7%), 18 (60.0%), and 10 (33.3%) patients achieved complete response (CR), partial response (PR), and stable disease (SD), separately. The objective response rate (ORR) and disease control rate (DCR) were 66.7% and 100.0%, respectively. The R0 resection rate was 93.3%. Beyond that, 6 (20.0%), 18 (60.0%), and 6 (20.0%) patients achieved grade 1, 2, and 3 pathological responses. The pathological complete response (pCR) rate was 20%. The 1-year and 2-year disease-free survival (DFS) rates were 96.6% and 77.7% respectively; meanwhile, the 1-year and 2-year overall survival (OS) rates were 96.6% and 90.1%, separately. What's more, better clinical response (P = 0.046); achievement of ORR (P = 0.014), and better pathological response (P = 0.020) were correlated with longer DFS. Besides, ORR achievement was linked with longer OS (P = 0.040). Most adverse events were relatively mild and manageable. Grade 3 adverse events included leukopenia, anemia, neutropenia, fatigue, hand-foot syndrome, nausea and vomiting. No grade 4 adverse events were witnessed.
CONCLUSION: SOXPA as neoadjuvant therapy achieves a satisfying clinical response, pathological response, survival profile, and tolerable safety in LAGC patients.
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Apatinib; Efficacy; Locally advanced gastric cancer; Programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitor; Safety

Year:  2022        PMID: 36042044     DOI: 10.1007/s00432-022-04302-9

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Cancer Res Clin Oncol        ISSN: 0171-5216            Impact factor:   4.322


  21 in total

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2.  [Efficacy and safety of SOX regimen as neoadjuvant chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer].

Authors:  Tao Li; Lin Chen
Journal:  Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi       Date:  2011-02

3.  Gastric Cancer, Version 2.2022, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology.

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Journal:  J Natl Compr Canc Netw       Date:  2022-02       Impact factor: 11.908

4.  New response evaluation criteria in solid tumours: revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1).

Authors:  E A Eisenhauer; P Therasse; J Bogaerts; L H Schwartz; D Sargent; R Ford; J Dancey; S Arbuck; S Gwyther; M Mooney; L Rubinstein; L Shankar; L Dodd; R Kaplan; D Lacombe; J Verweij
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5.  First-line nivolumab plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for advanced gastric, gastro-oesophageal junction, and oesophageal adenocarcinoma (CheckMate 649): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.

Authors:  Yelena Y Janjigian; Kohei Shitara; Markus Moehler; Marcelo Garrido; Pamela Salman; Lin Shen; Lucjan Wyrwicz; Kensei Yamaguchi; Tomasz Skoczylas; Arinilda Campos Bragagnoli; Tianshu Liu; Michael Schenker; Patricio Yanez; Mustapha Tehfe; Ruben Kowalyszyn; Michalis V Karamouzis; Ricardo Bruges; Thomas Zander; Roberto Pazo-Cid; Erika Hitre; Kynan Feeney; James M Cleary; Valerie Poulart; Dana Cullen; Ming Lei; Hong Xiao; Kaoru Kondo; Mingshun Li; Jaffer A Ajani
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2021-06-05       Impact factor: 79.321

6.  Triplet versus doublet neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimens for locally advanced gastric cancer: a propensity score matching analysis.

Authors:  Yonghe Chen; Jiasheng He; Dan Liu; Jian Xiao; Xijie Chen; Haijie Tang; Dandong Luo; Chenyu Shang; Lei Lian; Junsheng Peng
Journal:  BMC Cancer       Date:  2021-12-13       Impact factor: 4.430

7.  A multicenter, open-label, single-arm phase I trial of neoadjuvant nivolumab monotherapy for resectable gastric cancer.

Authors:  Hirotaka Hasegawa; Kohei Shitara; Shuji Takiguchi; Noriaki Takiguchi; Seiji Ito; Mitsugu Kochi; Hidehito Horinouchi; Takahiro Kinoshita; Takaki Yoshikawa; Kei Muro; Hiroyoshi Nishikawa; Hideaki Suna; Yasuhiro Kodera
Journal:  Gastric Cancer       Date:  2022-03-07       Impact factor: 7.701

Review 8.  Gastric Cancer: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Classification, Genomic Characteristics and Treatment Strategies.

Authors:  Julita Machlowska; Jacek Baj; Monika Sitarz; Ryszard Maciejewski; Robert Sitarz
Journal:  Int J Mol Sci       Date:  2020-06-04       Impact factor: 5.923

9.  PRODIGY: A Phase III Study of Neoadjuvant Docetaxel, Oxaliplatin, and S-1 Plus Surgery and Adjuvant S-1 Versus Surgery and Adjuvant S-1 for Resectable Advanced Gastric Cancer.

Authors:  Yoon-Koo Kang; Jeong Hwan Yook; Young-Kyu Park; Jong Seok Lee; Young-Woo Kim; Jin Young Kim; Min-Hee Ryu; Sun Young Rha; Ik Joo Chung; In-Ho Kim; Sang Cheul Oh; Young Soo Park; Taeil Son; Mi Ran Jung; Mi Hwa Heo; Hark Kyun Kim; ChoHyun Park; Chang Hak Yoo; Jin-Hyuk Choi; Dae Young Zang; You Jin Jang; Ji Young Sul; Jong Gwang Kim; Beom Su Kim; Seung-Hoon Beom; Sang Hee Cho; Seung Wan Ryu; Myeong-Cherl Kook; Baek-Yeol Ryoo; Hyun Ki Kim; Moon-Won Yoo; Nam Su Lee; Sang Ho Lee; Gyunji Kim; YeonJu Lee; Jee Hyun Lee; Sung Hoon Noh
Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  2021-06-16       Impact factor: 50.717

10.  Effectiveness and Safety of Apatinib Plus Chemotherapy as Neoadjuvant Treatment for Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer: A Nonrandomized Controlled Trial.

Authors:  Jian-Xian Lin; Yan-Chang Xu; Wei Lin; Fang-Qin Xue; Jian-Xin Ye; Wei-Dong Zang; Li-Sheng Cai; Jun You; Jian-Hua Xu; Jian-Chun Cai; Yi-Hui Tang; Jian-Wei Xie; Ping Li; Chao-Hui Zheng; Chang-Ming Huang
Journal:  JAMA Netw Open       Date:  2021-07-01
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