| Literature DB >> 35967743 |
Jana Beyer1, Yvonne Jäger2, Derya Balci3, Gelia Kolb4, Friederike Weschenfelder1, Sven Seeger2, Dietmar Schlembach4, Michael Abou-Dakn3, Ekkehard Schleußner1.
Abstract
Introduction The efficacy, safety, and perinatal outcome of oral misoprostol (OM), a misoprostol vaginal insert (MVI), and a dinoprostone vaginal insert (DVI) for induction of labor at term was examined in a prospective multicenter cohort study (ethics committee vote 4154-07/14). The primary aims of the study were the induction-birth interval (IBI), the cumulative delivery rates after 12 h, 24 h, and 48 h as well as the mode of delivery. Method 322 pregnant women were included in four German tertiary perinatal centers (MVI 110, DVI 64, OM 148). They did not vary in age or BMI. Statistical analysis was carried out using a multivariate linear regression analysis and binary logistic regression analysis. Results With regards to the median IBI, MVI and OM were equally effective and superior to the DVI (MVI 823 min [202, 5587]; DVI 1226 min [209, 4909]; OM 847 min [105, 5201]; p = 0.006). Within 24 hours, 64% were able to deliver with DVI, 85.5% with MVI and 87.5% with OM (p < 0.01). The rates of secondary Caesarean sections (MVI 24.5%; DVI 26.6%; OM 18.9%) did not differ significantly. Uterine tachysystole was found in 20% with MVI, 4.7% with DVI and 1.4% with OM (p < 0.001). A uterine rupture did not occur in any of the cases. Perinatal acidosis occurred (umbilical cord arterial pH < 7.10) in 8.3% with MVI, 4.7 with DVI and 1% with OM (p = 0.32). Neonatal condition was only impaired in three cases (5-minute Apgar score < 5). Summary Induction of labor at term using the prostaglandins misoprostol and dinoprostone is an effective intervention that is safe for the mother and child. Oral application of misoprostol demonstrated the highest efficacy while maintaining a favorable safety profile. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).Entities:
Keywords: dinoprostone; induction of labor; misoprostol; prostaglandins
Year: 2022 PMID: 35967743 PMCID: PMC9365496 DOI: 10.1055/a-1860-0419
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd ISSN: 0016-5751 Impact factor: 2.754
Table 1 Inclusion and exclusion criteria.
| wks = week of pregnancy |
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| All induction indications from 40/0 wks |
Late term > 41/0 wks Oligohydramnion Pre-eclampsia/pregnancy-induced hypertension Insulin-dependent gestational diabetes At the request of the pregnant women |
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Previous Caesarean section or other uterine surgeries Premature rupture of membranes Duration of pregnancy < 40/0 wks Suspected placental insufficiency or fetal growth restriction Twins |
Table 2 Demographic characterization of the study population (mean values ± standard deviation), statistical analysis with Mann-Whitney U test and Fisher’s exact test: * = MVI; ** = DVI, p < 0.05.
| MVI | DVI | OM | P value | |
| Age | 29.3 ± 6.0 | 29.5 ± 6.0 | 29.7 ± 5.0 | 0.265 |
| BMI (kg/m 2 ) | 28.7 ± 5.6 | 28.2 ± 6.4 | 28.3 ± 5.7 | 0.782 |
| Pregnancy | 1.6 ± 1.0 | 1.6 ± 1.1 | 1.9 ± 1.3 | 0.224 |
| Parity | 0.4 ± 0.7 | 0.4 ± 1.6 | 0.6 ± 0.8*, ** | 0.018 |
| Primiparity | 79 (72%) | 45 (70%) | 85 (57%) | 0.034 |
| Modified Bishop score | 2.9 ± 1.5 | 3.3 ± 1.5* | 2.7 ± 1.3** | 0.016 |
| Gestational age (days) | 286.2 ± 3.6 | 287.2 ± 3.2 | 285.5 ± 3.6** | 0.01 |
Table 3 Efficacy of induction with misoprostol vaginal insert (MVI), dinoprostone vaginal insert (DVI) and oral misoprostol (OM), multivariate regression analysis, adjusted for parity, Bishop score and gestational age. * = MVI and OM.
| MVI | DVI | OM | P value | |
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| Median [min, max] (min) | 823 [202, 5587] | 1226 [209, 4909]* | 847 [105, 5201] | < 0.01 |
| within 24 h, n (%) | 71 (85.5) | 30 (64)* | 104 (87.5) | < 0.01 |
| within 48 h, n (%) | 81 (97.5%) | 44 (93.6%) | 102 (98.3%) | ns |
| more than 48 h, n (%) | 2 (2.5%) | 3 (6.4%) | 2 (1.7%) | ns |
| Augmentation with oxytocin n (%) | 9 (8.2) | 23 (36.0) | 26 (24.3) | < 0.001 |
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| Spontaneous vaginal % | 68.2 | 64.1 | 70.9 | 0.61 |
| Vaginal operative % | 7.3 | 9.4 | 10.1 | 0.81 |
| Caesarean section % | 24.5 | 26.6 | 18.9 | 0.375 |
| of which due to CTG pathology | 87% | 52% | 73% | |
| Due to birth arrest | 11% | 40% | 23% |
Table 4 Safety of induction of labor using misoprostol vaginal insert (MVI), dinoprostone vaginal insert (DVI) and oral misoprostol and perinatal outcome (mean values ± standard deviation), statistical analysis with Mann-Whitney U test and Fisher’s exact test; * = MVI and OM, p < 0.01, in [ ] number of affected neonates.
| MVI | DVI | OM | P value | |
| Birth weight (g) | 3568 ± 378 | 3666 ± 431 | 3620 ± 405 | 0.41 |
| Uterine tachysystole n (%) | 22 (20.0) | 3 (4.7) | 2 (1.4) | < 0.001 |
| CTG pathology n (%) | 57 (51.8) | 18 (28.1) | 40 (27.0) | < 0.001 |
| arterial pH | 7.21 ± 0.07 | 7.25 ± 0.08* | 7.21 ± 0.09 | < 0.01 |
| pH NA < 7.10 | 8.3% [9] | 4.7 [3] | 1% [16] | 0.32 |
| venous pH | 7.30 ± 0.07 | 7.34 ± 0.07 * | 7.32 ± 0.09 | < 0.01 |
| Base excess (mmol/L) | −5.7 ± 3.15 | −4.67 ± 3.49 | −5.24 ± 3.23 | 0.14 |
| Apgar 1 min | 8.3 ± 1.4 | 8.6 ± 1.1 | 8.4 ± 1.4 | 0.55 |
| Apgar 5 min | 9.3 ± 1.0 | 9.4 ± 0.7 | 9.2 ± 1.1 | 0.71 |
| Apgar 10 min | 9.7 ± 0.6 | 9.8 ± 0.4 | 9.7 ± 0.7 | 0.25 |
| Apgar 5 min < 5 | 0.9% [1] | 0 | 1.4% [2] | 0.64 |
Tab. 1 Ein- und Ausschlusskriterien.
| SSW = Schwangerschaftswoche |
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| Alle Einleitungsindikationen ab 40/0 SSW |
Terminüberschreitung > 41/0 SSW Oligohydramnion Präeklampsie/schwangerschaftsinduzierte Hypertonie insulinpflichtiger Gestationsdiabetes auf Wunsch der Schwangeren |
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Z. n. Sectio caesarea oder andere Uterusoperationen vorzeitiger Blasensprung Schwangerschaftsdauer < 40/0 SSW V. a. Plazentainsuffizienz oder fetale Wachstumsrestriktion Gemini |
Tab. 2 Demografische Charakterisierung des Studienkollektivs (Mittelwerte ± Standardabweichung), statistische Analyse mit Mann-Whitney-U-Test und Exakt-Test nach Fisher: * sign. zu MVI; ** sign. zu DVI, p < 0,05.
| MVI | DVI | MO | p-Wert | |
| Alter | 29,3 ± 6,0 | 29,5 ± 6,0 | 29,7 ± 5,0 | 0,265 |
| BMI (kg/m 2 ) | 28,7 ± 5,6 | 28,2 ± 6,4 | 28,3 ± 5,7 | 0,782 |
| Gravidität | 1,6 ± 1,0 | 1,6 ± 1,1 | 1,9 ± 1,3 | 0,224 |
| Parität | 0,4 ± 0,7 | 0,4 ± 1,6 | 0,6 ± 0,8*, ** | 0,018 |
| erstgebärend | 79 (72%) | 45 (70%) | 85 (57%) | 0,034 |
| modifizierter Bishop Score | 2,9 ± 1,5 | 3,3 ± 1,5* | 2,7 ± 1,3** | 0,016 |
| Schwangerschaftsalter (Tage) | 286,2 ± 3,6 | 287,2 ± 3,2 | 285,5 ± 3,6** | 0,01 |
Tab. 3 Effektivität der Einleitung mit Misoprostol-Vaginalinsert (MVI), Dinoproston-Vaginalinsert (DVI) und Misoprostol oral (MO), Multivariate Regressionsanalyse, adjustiert auf Parität, Bishop-Score und Schwangerschaftsalter; * sign. zu MVI und MO.
| MVI | DVI | MO | p-Wert | |
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| Median [Min, Max] (min) | 823 [202, 5587] | 1226 [209, 4909]* | 847 [105, 5201] | < 0,01 |
| innerhalb 24 h, n (%) | 71 (85,5) | 30 (64)* | 104 (87,5) | < 0,01 |
| innerhalb 48 h, n (%) | 81 (97,5%) | 44 (93,6%) | 102 (98,3%) | n. s. |
| mehr als 48 h, n (%) | 2 (2,5%) | 3 (6,4%) | 2 (1,7%) | n. s. |
| Augmentation Oxytocin n (%) | 9 (8,2) | 23 (36,0) | 26 (24,3) | < 0,001 |
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| vaginal spontan % | 68,2 | 64,1 | 70,9 | 0,61 |
| vaginal operativ % | 7,3 | 9,4 | 10,1 | 0,81 |
| Sectio caesarea % | 24,5 | 26,6 | 18,9 | 0,375 |
| davon wg. CTG-Pathologie | 87% | 52% | 73% | |
| wg. Geburtsstillstand | 11% | 40% | 23% |
Tab. 4 Sicherheit der Geburtseinleitung mittels Misoprostol-Vaginalinsert (MVI), Dinoproston-Vaginalinsert (DVI) und Misoprostol oral und perinatales Outcome (Mittelwerte ± Standardabweichung), statistische Analyse mit Mann-Whitney-U-Test und Exakt-Test nach Fisher; *sign. zu MVI und MO, p < 0,01, in [ ] Anzahl betroffener Neugeborener.
| MVI | DVI | MO | p-Wert | |
| Geburtsgewicht (g) | 3568 ± 378 | 3666 ± 431 | 3620 ± 405 | 0,41 |
| uterine Tachysystolie n (%) | 22 (20,0) | 3 (4,7) | 2 (1,4) | < 0,001 |
| CTG-Pathologie n (%) | 57 (51,8) | 18 (28,1) | 40 (27,0) | < 0,001 |
| pH arteriell | 7,21 ± 0,07 | 7,25 ± 0,08* | 7,21 ± 0,09 | < 0,01 |
| pH NA < 7,10 | 8,3% [9] | 4,7 [3] | 1% [16] | 0,32 |
| pH venös | 7,30 ± 0,07 | 7,34 ± 0,07 * | 7,32 ± 0,09 | < 0,01 |
| Base Excess (mmol/l) | −5,7 ± 3,15 | −4,67 ± 3,49 | −5,24 ± 3,23 | 0,14 |
| Apgar 1 min | 8,3 ± 1,4 | 8,6 ± 1,1 | 8,4 ± 1,4 | 0,55 |
| Apgar 5 min | 9,3 ± 1,0 | 9,4 ± 0,7 | 9,2 ± 1,1 | 0,71 |
| Apgar 10 min | 9,7 ± 0,6 | 9,8 ± 0,4 | 9,7 ± 0,7 | 0,25 |
| Apgar 5 min < 5 | 0,9% [1] | 0 | 1,4% [2] | 0,64 |