Literature DB >> 35949744

A Case of Pneumothorax Secondary to Marijuana Use Disorder.

Ashish Jain1, Amir Ashiq1, Rabia Ahmed2, Rahul Prakash Rane1, Khandakar M Hussain1.   

Abstract

In recent decades, the general tendency has switched from the use of tobacco products to the inhalation of marijuana with or without the addition of tobacco. The majority of existing research on marijuana use focuses on its euphoric effects. Pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, and subcutaneous emphysema are infrequently described in the medical literature in association with cannabis use. It is a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge because of its infrequency of occurrence. We see a huge diversity of multisystem involvement linked with marijuana smoking, and physicians should be aware of this uncommon clinical presentation, which might be observed more often because of the recent upsurge in its consumption. We describe a case of a 20-year-old male with a chronic history of marijuana use disorder who was found to have non-tension type pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, and subcutaneous emphysema on chest imaging. The patient was managed conservatively and did not require any surgical intervention.
Copyright © 2022, Jain et al.

Entities:  

Keywords:  marijuana use; primary pneumothorax; primary spontaneous pneumothorax; spontaneous pneumomediastinum (spm); substance use disorder (sud)

Year:  2022        PMID: 35949744      PMCID: PMC9356663          DOI: 10.7759/cureus.26634

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Cureus        ISSN: 2168-8184


  7 in total

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Authors:  D F Musto
Journal:  Arch Gen Psychiatry       Date:  1972-02

2.  Pulmonary hazards of smoking marijuana as compared with tobacco.

Authors:  T C Wu; D P Tashkin; B Djahed; J E Rose
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1988-02-11       Impact factor: 91.245

3.  Cannabis hyperemesis syndrome.

Authors:  Umesh Sharma
Journal:  BMJ Case Rep       Date:  2018-10-14

Review 4.  The legal status of cannabis (marijuana) and cannabidiol (CBD) under U.S. law.

Authors:  Alice Mead
Journal:  Epilepsy Behav       Date:  2017-02-04       Impact factor: 2.937

5.  Marijuana use and acute myocardial infarction: A systematic review of published cases in the literature.

Authors:  Rikinkumar S Patel; Saher H Kamil; Ramya Bachu; Archana Adikey; Virendrasinh Ravat; Mandeep Kaur; William E Tankersley; Hemant Goyal
Journal:  Trends Cardiovasc Med       Date:  2019-08-14       Impact factor: 6.677

6.  Breath-holding in a marijuana smoker.

Authors:  Avinash Aujayeb; Calum Donald; Simon Doe
Journal:  Respir Med Case Rep       Date:  2011-11-04

Review 7.  Cannabis-induced bullous lung disease leading to pneumothorax: Case report and literature review.

Authors:  Rashmi Mishra; Ravi Patel; Misbahuddin Khaja
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2017-05       Impact factor: 1.889

  7 in total

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