Literature DB >> 35947181

Switching to brolucizumab from aflibercept in age-related macular degeneration with type 1 macular neovascularization and polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy: an 18-month follow-up study.

Tomoko Ueda-Consolvo1, Aya Tanigichi1, Ayaka Numata1, Toshihiko Oiwake1, Tomoko Nakamura1, Masaaki Ishida1, Shuichiro Yanagisawa1, Atsushi Hayashi2.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To assess the effect of switching to brolucizumab from aflibercept on eyes with type 1 macular neovascularization (MNV) and polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) at 18 months.
METHODS: This study was a retrospective, observational case series that included 19 eyes of 19 patients with type 1MNV and 23 eyes of 22 patients with PCV. We compared the injection intervals, visual acuity, total lesion size, and the number of polypoidal lesions between baseline and 18 months. The correlations between the data including treatment interval, total lesion size, and the number of polyps were also assessed.
RESULTS: Treatment intervals were significantly extended; from 7.4 ± 1.4 weeks to 11.6 ± 2.6 weeks for type 1 MNV, p < 0.001; from 6.9 ± 1.3 to 11.7 ± 3.1 weeks for PCV, p < 0.001. In type 1 MNV eyes, strong correlation was found between total lesion size and brolucizumab injection intervals (r =  - 0.81; p = 0.0002) and moderate correlation was found between treatment frequency with aflibercept and that with brolucizumab (r = 0.76; p = 0.040). In PCV eyes, we found strong correlation between the number of polyps and brolucizumab treatment frequency (r =  - 0.81; p = 0.0016) and moderate correlation between total lesion size and brolucizumab treatment interval (r =  - 0.48; p = 0.034). Intraocular inflammation occurred in 2 of 19 eyes (10.3%) with type 1 MNV and 5 of 23 eyes (21.7%) with PCV.
CONCLUSION: The properties to extend brolucizumab injection intervals might be the smaller lesion size and lower aflibercept frequency for type 1 MNV and the smaller number of polyps and the smaller size of lesion for PCV.
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Aflibercept; Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents; Brolucizumab; Neovascular age-related macular degeneration; Polypoidal lesion; Total lesion size

Year:  2022        PMID: 35947181     DOI: 10.1007/s00417-022-05793-5

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol        ISSN: 0721-832X            Impact factor:   3.535


  28 in total

1.  Do we need a new classification for choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration?

Authors:  K Bailey Freund; Sandrine A Zweifel; Michael Engelbert
Journal:  Retina       Date:  2010-10       Impact factor: 4.256

2.  Treat-and-Extend Therapy Using Aflibercept for Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration: A Prospective Clinical Trial.

Authors:  Francis Char DeCroos; David Reed; Murtaza K Adam; David Salz; Omesh P Gupta; Allen C Ho; Carl D Regillo
Journal:  Am J Ophthalmol       Date:  2017-06-15       Impact factor: 5.258

Review 3.  Brolucizumab: Evolution through Preclinical and Clinical Studies and the Implications for the Management of Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

Authors:  Quan Dong Nguyen; Arup Das; Diana V Do; Pravin U Dugel; Andre Gomes; Frank G Holz; Adrian Koh; Carolyn K Pan; Yasir J Sepah; Nikhil Patel; Heather MacLeod; Patrik Maurer
Journal:  Ophthalmology       Date:  2020-01-17       Impact factor: 12.079

4.  Long-term Outcome of Intravitreal Aflibercept Treatment for Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration Using a "Treat-and-Extend" Regimen.

Authors:  Peter G Traine; Isabel B Pfister; Souska Zandi; Jan Spindler; Justus G Garweg
Journal:  Ophthalmol Retina       Date:  2019-02-02

5.  Switching from aflibercept to brolucizumab for the treatment of refractory neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

Authors:  Hikaru Ota; Jun Takeuchi; Yuyako Nakano; Etsuyo Horiguchi; Yosuke Taki; Yasuki Ito; Hiroko Terasaki; Koji M Nishiguchi; Keiko Kataoka
Journal:  Jpn J Ophthalmol       Date:  2022-03-02       Impact factor: 2.447

6.  Brolucizumab for pre-treated patients with choroidal neovascularization and signs of tachyphylaxis to aflibercept and bevacizumab.

Authors:  Agnes Boltz; Katharina Radunsky; Birgit Weingessel; Veronika Pia Vécsei-Marlovits
Journal:  Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol       Date:  2022-03-29       Impact factor: 3.535

7.  Consensus Nomenclature for Reporting Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration Data: Consensus on Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration Nomenclature Study Group.

Authors:  Richard F Spaide; Glenn J Jaffe; David Sarraf; K Bailey Freund; Srinivas R Sadda; Giovanni Staurenghi; Nadia K Waheed; Usha Chakravarthy; Philip J Rosenfeld; Frank G Holz; Eric H Souied; Salomon Y Cohen; Giuseppe Querques; Kyoko Ohno-Matsui; David Boyer; Alain Gaudric; Barbara Blodi; Caroline R Baumal; Xiaoxin Li; Gabriel J Coscas; Alexander Brucker; Lawrence Singerman; Phil Luthert; Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg; Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth; Hans E Grossniklaus; David J Wilson; Robyn Guymer; Lawrence A Yannuzzi; Emily Y Chew; Karl Csaky; Jordi M Monés; Daniel Pauleikhoff; Ramin Tadayoni; James Fujimoto
Journal:  Ophthalmology       Date:  2019-11-14       Impact factor: 12.079

8.  Brolucizumab for persistent macular fluid in neovascular age-related macular degeneration after prior anti-VEGF treatments.

Authors:  Rehan M Hussain; Andrea Neal; Nicolas A Yannuzzi; Kevin H Patel; Siya Huo; Seenu M Hariprasad; Sumit P Bhatia
Journal:  Ther Adv Ophthalmol       Date:  2021-12-13

9.  Switching to Brolucizumab in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration Incompletely Responsive to Ranibizumab or Aflibercept: Real-Life 6 Month Outcomes.

Authors:  Christof Haensli; Isabel B Pfister; Justus G Garweg
Journal:  J Clin Med       Date:  2021-06-17       Impact factor: 4.241

10.  Efficacy and Safety of Intravitreal Aflibercept Treat-and-Extend Regimens in Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration: 52- and 96-Week Findings from ALTAIR : A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Authors:  Masahito Ohji; Kanji Takahashi; Annabelle A Okada; Masato Kobayashi; Yoshimi Matsuda; Yasuhiro Terano
Journal:  Adv Ther       Date:  2020-02-03       Impact factor: 3.845

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