| Literature DB >> 35946752 |
Pedro Paulo Neves de Castro1,2,3, Marco Antonio Nazaré Castro1,3, Guilherme Abreu Nascimento1,3, Isabel Moura2, José Luiz Barros Pena2,4.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Identification of high-risk patients undergoing primary angioplasty (PCI) is essential.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2022 PMID: 35946752 PMCID: PMC9438550 DOI: 10.36660/abc.20210015
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Arq Bras Cardiol ISSN: 0066-782X Impact factor: 2.667
Figura 1População, critérios de exclusão e distribuição de casos e controles. ATC: angioplastia primária; SBC: Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia.
Características da amostra e associação com o desfecho óbito
| Características | Toda a amostra (n=26.990) | Não (n=26.086) | Sim (n=904) | p-valor | OR (IC 95%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F | 8.156 (30,2%) | 7.764 (29,8%) | 392 (43,4%) | - | - |
| M | 18.834 (69,8%) | 18.322 (70,2%) | 512 (56,6%) | <0,001 | 0,55 (0,48; 0,63) |
| 19 a 49 anos | 4.472 (16,6%) | 4.400 (16,9%) | 72 (8,0%) | - | - |
| 50 a 59 anos | 7.886 (29,2%) | 7.734 (29,6%) | 152 (16,8%) | 0,204 | 1,20 (0,91; 1,60) |
| 60 a 69 anos | 7.395 (27,4%) | 7.166 (27,5%) | 229 (25,3%) | <0,001 | 1,95 (1,50; 2,57) |
| 70 a 79 anos | 4.968 (18,4%) | 4.714 (18,1%) | 254 (28,1%) | <0,001 | 3,29 (2,54; 4,32) |
| ≥ 80 anos | 2.269 (8,4%) | 2.072 (7,9%) | 197 (21,8%) | <0,001 | 5,81 (4,44; 7,69) |
| I | 20.560 (76,2%) | 20.359 (78,0%) | 201 (22,2%) | - | - |
| II | 3.560 (13,2%) | 3.452 (13,2%) | 108 (11,9%) | <0,001 | 3,17 (2,49; 4,01) |
| III | 1.079 (4,0%) | 969 (3,7%) | 110 (12,2%) | <0,001 | 11,50 (9,01; 14,60) |
| IV | 1.790 (6,6%) | 1.305 (5,0%) | 485 (53,7%) | <0,001 | 37,64 (31,69; 44,86) |
| DA proximal | 7.266 (26,9%) | 6.951 (26,6%) | 315 (34,8%) | - | - |
| Coronária direita médio/distal e ramos | 6.451 (23,9%) | 6.326 (24,3%) | 125 (13,8%) | <0,001 | 0,44 (0,35; 0,54) |
| DA médio/distal e ramos | 5.515 (20,4%) | 5.379 (20,6%) | 136 (15,0%) | <0,001 | 0,56 (0,45; 0,68) |
| Coronária direita proximal | 3.696 (13,7%) | 3.561 (13,7%) | 135 (14,9%) | 0,089 | 0,84 (0,68; 1,03) |
| Circunflexa distal/ramos | 1.989 (7,4%) | 1.949 (7,5%) | 40 (4,4%) | <0,001 | 0,45 (0,32; 0,62) |
| Circunflexa proximal | 1.486 (5,5%) | 1.423 (5,5%) | 63 (7,0%) | 0,869 | 0,98 (0,73; 1,28) |
| Enxertos | 370 (1,4%) | 345 (1,3%) | 25 (2,8%) | 0,029 | 1,60 (1,02; 2,39) |
| Tronco | 217 (0,8%) | 152 (0,6%) | 65 (7,2%) | <0,001 | 9,44 (6,87; 12,83) |
| Uniarterial | 12.699 (47,5%) | 12.484 (48,3%) | 215 (24,0%) | - | - |
| Biarterial | 7.889 (29,5%) | 7.610 (29,4%) | 279 (31,1%) | <0,001 | 2,13 (1,78; 2,55) |
| Multiarterial + TCE | 36 (0,1%) | 29 (0,1%) | 7 (0,8%) | <0,001 | 14,02 (5,60; 30,59) |
| TCE | 44 (0,2%) | 29 (0,1%) | 15 (1,7%) | <0,001 | 30,03 (15,48; 55,99) |
| Triarterial | 6.083 (22,7%) | 5.702 (22,1%) | 381 (42,5%) | <0,001 | 3,88 (3,28; 4,61) |
| Tempo porta-balão1* (minutos) (n=25.837) | 70,00 (75,00) | 70,00 (75,00) | 80,00 (66,80) | 0,010 | 1,0006 (1,0001; 1,001) |
| Cirurgia prévia CRVM | 803 (3,0%) | 759 (2,9%) | 44 (4,9%) | <0,001 | 1,71 (1,23; 2,30) |
| Angioplastia prévia | 3.143 (11,6%) | 3.044 (11,7%) | 99 (11,0%) | 0,508 | 0,93 (0,75; 1,14) |
| IAM prévio* (n=26.957) | 2.948 (10,9%) | 2.808 (10,8%) | 140 (15,5%) | <0,001 | 1,52 (1,26; 1,82) |
| Diabetes Mellitus | 5.270 (19,5%) | 5.021 (19,2%) | 249 (27,5%) | <0,001 | 1,59 (1,37; 1,85) |
| Insulino-dependentes | 753 (2,8%) | 697 (2,7%) | 56 (6,2%) | <0,001 | 2,41 (1,80; 3,16) |
| HAS | 19.045 (70,6%) | 18.406 (70,6%) | 639 (70,7%) | 0,934 | 1,006 (0,87; 1,17) |
| IRA | 43 (0,2%) | 25 (0,1%) | 18 (2,0%) | <0,001 | 21,18 (11,35; 38,75) |
| Tabagismo | 9.521 (35,3%) | 9.273 (35,5%) | 248 (27,4%) | <0,001 | 0,69 (0,59; 0,79) |
| Dislipidemia | 13.221 (49,0%) | 12.825 (49,2%) | 396 (43,8%) | 0,002 | 0,81 (0,70; 0,92) |
| História familiar | 6.364 (23,6%) | 6.208 (23,8%) | 156 (17,3%) | <0,001 | 0,67 (0,56; 0,79) |
| 0 | 18.160 (67,3%) | 17.472 (67,0%) | 688 (76,1%) | - | - |
| 1 | 1.576 (5,8%) | 1.513 (5,8%) | 63 (7,0%) | 0,678 | 1,06 (0,81; 1,36) |
| 2 | 2.435 (9,0%) | 2.371 (9,1%) | 64 (7,1%) | 0,004 | 0,69 (0,52; 0,88) |
| 3 | 4.819 (17,9%) | 4.730 (18,1%) | 89 (9,8%) | <0,001 | 0,48 (0,38; 0,59) |
| 0 | 1.175 (4,4%) | 955 (3,7%) | 220 (24,4%) | - | - |
| 1 | 322 (1,2%) | 257 (1,0%) | 65 (7,2%) | 0,554 | 1,10 (0,80; 1,49) |
| 2 | 1.289 (4,8%) | 1.146 (4,4%) | 143 (15,9%) | <0,001 | 0,54 (0,43; 0,68) |
| 3 | 24.189 (89,7%) | 23.715 (91,0%) | 474 (52,5%) | <0,001 | 0,09 (0,07; 0,10) |
| Diâmetro do vaso1* (n=19.931) | 3,00 (0,75) | 3,00 (0,75) | 3,00 (0,75) | <0,001 | 0,63 (0,52; 0,76) |
| Normal | 3.169 (18,8%) | 3.139 (19,2%) | 30 (6,0%) | - | - |
| Disfunção global leve | 6.167 (36,5%) | 6.123 (37,4%) | 44 (8,8%) | 0,230 | 0,75 (0,47; 1,21) |
| Disfunção global moderada | 5.230 (31,0%) | 5.130 (31,3%) | 100 (20,0%) | <0,001 | 2,04 (1,37; 3,13) |
| Disfunção global acentuada | 2.314 (13,7%) | 1.989 (12,1%) | 325 (65,1%) | <0,001 | 17,10 (11,92; 25,47) |
| Complicação vascular menor | 87 (0,3%) | 82 (0,3%) | 5 (0,6%) | 0,219 | 1,76 (0,62; 3,94) |
| Complicação vascular maior | 31 (0,1%) | 25 (0,1%) | 6 (0,7%) | <0,001 | 6,97 (2,58; 15,94) |
| AVC hemorrágico | 16 (0,1%) | 12 (<0,1%) | 4 (0,4%) | <0,001 | 9,66 (2,70; 27,78) |
| AVC isquêmico | 17 (0,1%) | 11 (<0,1%) | 6 (0,7%) | <0,001 | 15,84 (5,45; 41,72) |
| Femoral | 19.278 (77,0%) | 18.690 (76,7%) | 588 (86,6%) | - | |
| Braquial – dissecção | 299 (1,2%) | 291 (1,2%) | 8 (1,2%) | 0,709 | 0,87 (0,39; 1,66) |
| Braquial – punção | 165 (0,7%) | 162 (0,7%) | 3 (0,4%) | 0,364 | 0,59 (0,15; 1,55) |
| Radial | 5.290 (21,1%) | 5.210 (21,4%) | 80 (11,8%) | <0,001 | 0,49 (0,38; 0,61) |
| Abciximab* (n=25.107) | 830 (3,3%) | 800 (3,3%) | 30 (4,4%) | 0,103 | 1,36 (0,92; 1,94) |
| Tirofiban* (n=25.107) | 3.199 (12,7%) | 3.067 (12,6%) | 132 (19,4%) | <0,001 | 1,68 (1,38; 2,03) |
| AAS* (n=25.107) | 22.475 (89,5%) | 21.873 (89,5%) | 602 (88,5%) | 0,394 | 0,90 (0,71; 1,15) |
| Calcificação | 5.448 (20,2%) | 5.176 (19,8%) | 272 (30,1%) | <0,001 | 1,74 (1,50; 2,01) |
| Trombo intracoronariano | 16.812 (62,3%) | 16.197 (62,1%) | 615 (68,0%) | <0,001 | 1,30 (1,13; 1,50) |
| Infarto após intervenção | 130 (0,5%) | 98 (0,4%) | 32 (3,5%) | <0,001 | 9,73 (6,40; 14,42) |
| Lesões tratadas1 | 1,00 (1,00) | 1,00 (1,00) | 1,00 (0,00) | <0,001 | 0,84 (0,79; 0,89) |
*variáveis que apresentaram missings, n válido entre parênteses.
Figura 2Distribuição de casos por região.
Variáveis que se correlacionaram de forma significativa e independente com óbito intra-hospitalar
| Característica | OR | IC 95% OR | p-valor |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intercepto | 0,021 | (0,011; 0,039) | <0,001 |
| Gênero M | 0,789 | (0,635; 0,981) | 0,032 |
| 50 a 59 | 1,625 | (1,059; 2,540) | 0,029 |
| 60 a 69 | 2,004 | (1,336; 3,076) | 0,001 |
| 70 a 79 | 2,462 | (1,635; 3,789) | <0,001 |
| ≥ 80 | 3,688 | (2,384; 5,812) | <0,001 |
| II | 2,718 | (1,919; 3,827) | <0,001 |
| III | 8,139 | (5,672; 11,637) | <0,001 |
| IV | 19,833 | (14,851; 26,688) | <0,001 |
| Dislipidemia | 0,689 | (0,558; 0,850) | <0,001 |
| 1 | 1,303 | (0,774; 2,162) | 0,313 |
| 2 | 0,593 | (0,409; 0,857) | 0,005 |
| 3 | 0,176 | (0,133; 0,235) | <0,001 |
| Disfunção global leve | 0,799 | (0,491; 1,322) | 0,373 |
| Disfunção global moderada | 1,206 | (0,782; 1,914) | 0,410 |
| Disfunção global acentuada | 3,625 | (2,393; 5,675) | <0,001 |
| Infarto após intervenção | 5,006 | (2,568; 9,460) | <0,001 |
| N° de lesões tratadas | 0,859 | (0,785; 0,938) | <0,001 |
P-valor Hosmer-Lemeshow 0,683. VE: ventrículo esquerdo. Fonte: elaboração do autor, 2021.
Comparativo de variáveis relacionadas ao desfecho óbito
| CENIC (n=26.990) | DynTIMI (n=20.506) | PAMI (n=3.252) | CADILLAC (n=2.082) | GRACE (n=11.389) | Zwolle (n=1.791) | ALPHA (n=1.255) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idade | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Gênero feminino | + | ||||||
| Hipotensão Arterial | + | + | + | ||||
| Frequência Cardíaca | + | + | + | + | |||
| Classificação de Killip | + | + | + | + | + | ||
| Diabetes mellitus | + | ||||||
| HAS | |||||||
| Angina pectoris | |||||||
| IAM Anterior ou BRE | + | + | + | ||||
| Peso | + | + | |||||
| Tempo de isquemia | + | ||||||
| Fluxo (TIMI final de 0 a 2) | + | + | + | ||||
| FEVE | + | ||||||
| Disfunção acentuada VE | + | ||||||
| Anemia | + | ||||||
| Doença nos três vasos | + | + | |||||
| Desvio do segmento ST | + | ||||||
| Creatinina/IR | + | + | + | ||||
| Parada cardíaca | + | + | |||||
| Marcadores de lesão miocárdica | + | ||||||
| Recorrência de infarto | + | + | |||||
| AVC | + | ||||||
| Arritmia | + | ||||||
| IC/Choque | + | + | |||||
| Sangramento maior | + | ||||||
| Acesso femoral | + |
CENIC: Central Nacional de Intervenções Cardiovasculares; dynTIMI: dynamic Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction; PAMI: Primary Angioplasty in Myocardial Infarction; CADILLAC: Controlled Abciximab and Device Investigation to Lower Late Angioplasty Complications; GRACE: Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events; ALPHA: (Age, Life support, Pressure, Heart rate, Access site); HAS: hipertensão arterial sistêmica; IAM: infarto agudo do miocárdio; BRE, bloqueio do Ramo Esquerdo; FEVE, fração de ejeção do ventrículo esquerdo; VE: ventrículo esquerdo; PAS: pressão arterial sistólica; IR: insuficiência renal; AVC: acidente vascular cerebral; IC: insuficiência cardíaca. Fonte: elaboração do autor, 2021.
Figure 1Population, exclusion criteria, and distribution of cases and controls. BSC: Brazilian Society of Cardiology; PCI: primary angioplasty.
Sample characteristics and association with the outcome of death
| Features | All sample (n = 26,990) | No (n = 26,086) | Yes (n = 904) | p-value | OR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F | 8.156 (30.2%) | 7.764 (29.8%) | 392 (43.4%) | - | - |
| M | 18.834 (69.8%) | 18.322 (70.2%) | 512 (56.6%) | <0.001 | 0.55 (0.48; 0.63) |
| 19 to 49 years | 4.472 (16.6%) | 4.400 (16.9%) | 72 (8.0%) | - | - |
| 50 to 59 years | 7.886 (29.2%) | 7.734 (29.6%) | 152 (16.8%) | 0.204 | 1.20 (0.91; 1.60) |
| 60 to 69 years | 7.395 (27.4%) | 7.166 (27.5%) | 229 (25.3%) | <0.001 | 1.95 (1.50; 2.57) |
| 70 to 79 years | 4.968 (18.4%) | 4.714 (18.1%) | 254 (28.1%) | <0.001 | 3.29 (2.54; 4.32) |
| ≥ 80 years | 2.269 (8.4%) | 2.072 (7.9%) | 197 (21.8%) | <0.001 | 5.81 (4.44; 7.69) |
| I | 20.560 (76.2%) | 20.359 (78.0%) | 201 (22.2%) | - | - |
| II | 3.560 (13.2%) | 3.452 (13.2%) | 108 (11.9%) | <0.001 | 3.17 (2.49; 4.01) |
| III | 1.079 (4.0%) | 969 (3.7%) | 110 (12.2%) | <0.001 | 11.50 (9.01; 14.60) |
| IV | 1.790 (6.6%) | 1.305 (5.0%) | 485 (53.7%) | <0.001 | 37.64 (31.69; 44.86) |
| Proximal LAD | 7.266 (26.9%) | 6.951 (26.6%) | 315 (34.8%) | - | - |
| Middle / distal right coronary and branches | 6.451 (23.9%) | 6.326 (24.3%) | 125 (13.8%) | <0.001 | 0.44 (0.35; 0.54) |
| Middle / distal LAD and branches | 5.515 (20.4%) | 5.379 (20.6%) | 136 (15.0%) | <0.001 | 0.56 (0.45; 0.68) |
| Proximal right coronary | 3.696 (13.7%) | 3.561 (13.7%) | 135 (14.9%) | 0.089 | 0.84 (0.68; 1.03) |
| Distal circumflex / branches | 1.989 (7.4%) | 1.949 (7.5%) | 40 (4.4%) | <0.001 | 0.45 (0.32; 0.62) |
| Proximal circumflex | 1.486 (5.5%) | 1.423 (5.5%) | 63 (7.0%) | 0.869 | 0.98 (0.73; 1.28) |
| Grafts | 370 (1.4%) | 345 (1.3%) | 25 (2.8%) | 0.029 | 1.60 (1.02; 2.39) |
| Left main | 217 (0.8%) | 152 (0.6%) | 65 (7.2%) | <0.001 | 9.44 (6.87; 12.83) |
| Single arterial | 12.699 (47.5%) | 12.484 (48.3%) | 215 (24.0%) | - | - |
| Biarterial | 7.889 (29.5%) | 7.610 (29.4%) | 279 (31.1%) | <0.001 | 2.13 (1.78; 2.55) |
| Multiarterial + LMCA | 36 (0.1%) | 29 (0.1%) | 7 (0.8%) | <0.001 | 14.02 (5.60; 30.59) |
| Left main | 44 (0.2%) | 29 (0.1%) | 15 (1.7%) | <0.001 | 30.03 (15.48; 55.99) |
| Triarterial | 6.083 (22.7%) | 5.702 (22.1%) | 381 (42.5%) | <0.001 | 3.88 (3.28; 4.61) |
| Door-to-balloon time1* (minutes) (n = 25,837) | 70.00 (75.00) | 70.00 (75.00) | 80.00 (66.80) | 0.010 | 1.0006 (1.0001; 1.001) |
| Previous CABG surgery | 803 (3.0%) | 759 (2.9%) | 44 (4.9%) | <0.001 | 1.71 (1.23; 2.30) |
| Previous angioplasty | 3.143 (11.6%) | 3.044 (11.7%) | 99 (11.0%) | 0.508 | 0.93 (0.75; 1.14) |
| Previous AMI* (n = 26,957) | 2.948 (10.9%) | 2.808 (10.8%) | 140 (15.5%) | <0.001 | 1.52 (1.26; 1.82) |
| Diabetes Mellitus | 5.270 (19.5%) | 5.021 (19.2%) | 249 (27.5%) | <0.001 | 1.59 (1.37; 1.85) |
| Insulin-dependent | 753 (2.8%) | 697 (2.7%) | 56 (6.2%) | <0.001 | 2.41 (1.80; 3.16) |
| Hypertension | 19.045 (70.6%) | 18.406 (70.6%) | 639 (70.7%) | 0.934 | 1.006 (0.87; 1.17) |
| ARF | 43 (0.2%) | 25 (0.1%) | 18 (2.0%) | <0.001 | 21.18 (11.35; 38.75) |
| Smoking | 9.521 (35.3%) | 9.273 (35.5%) | 248 (27.4%) | <0.001 | 0.69 (0.59; 0.79) |
| Dyslipidemia | 13.221 (49.0%) | 12.825 (49.2%) | 396 (43.8%) | 0.002 | 0.81 (0.70; 0.92) |
| Family history | 6.364 (23.6%) | 6.208 (23.8%) | 156 (17.3%) | <0.001 | 0.67 (0.56; 0.79) |
| 0 | 18.160 (67.3%) | 17.472 (67.0%) | 688 (76.1%) | - | - |
| 1 | 1.576 (5.8%) | 1.513 (5.8%) | 63 (7.0%) | 0.678 | 1.06 (0.81; 1.36) |
| 2 | 2.435 (9.0%) | 2.371 (9.1%) | 64 (7.1%) | 0.004 | 0.69 (0.52; 0.88) |
| 3 | 4.819 (17.9%) | 4.730 (18.1%) | 89 (9.8%) | <0.001 | 0.48 (0.38; 0.59) |
| 0 | 1.175 (4.4%) | 955 (3.7%) | 220 (24.4%) | - | - |
| 1 | 322 (1.2%) | 257 (1.0%) | 65 (7.2%) | 0.554 | 1.10 (0.80; 1.49) |
| 2 | 1.289 (4.8%) | 1.146 (4.4%) | 143 (15.9%) | <0.001 | 0.54 (0.43; 0.68) |
| 3 | 24.189 (89.7%) | 23.715 (91.0%) | 474 (52.5%) | <0.001 | 0.09 (0.07; 0.10) |
| Diameter of vessel1* (n = 19,931) | 3.00 (0.75) | 3.00 (0.75) | 3.00 (0.75) | <0.001 | 0.63 (0.52; 0.76) |
| Normal | 3.169 (18.8%) | 3.139 (19.2%) | 30 (6.0%) | - | - |
| Mild global dysfunction | 6.167 (36.5%) | 6.123 (37.4%) | 44 (8.8%) | 0.230 | 0.75 (0.47; 1.21) |
| Moderate global dysfunction | 5.230 (31.0%) | 5.130 (31.3%) | 100 (20.0%) | <0.001 | 2.04 (1.37; 3.13) |
| Marked global dysfunction | 2.314 (13.7%) | 1.989 (12.1%) | 325 (65.1%) | <0.001 | 17.10 (11.92; 25.47) |
| Minor vascular complications | 87 (0.3%) | 82 (0.3%) | 5 (0.6%) | 0.219 | 1.76 (0.62; 3.94) |
| Major vascular complications | 31 (0.1%) | 25 (0.1%) | 6 (0.7%) | <0.001 | 6.97 (2.58; 15.94) |
| Hemorrhagic stroke | 16 (0.1%) | 12 (<0.1%) | 4 (0.4%) | <0.001 | 9.66 (2.70; 27.78) |
| Ischemic stroke | 17 (0.1%) | 11 (<0.1%) | 6 (0.7%) | <0.001 | 15.84 (5.45; 41.72) |
| Femoral | 19.278 (77.0%) | 18.690 (76.7%) | 588 (86.6%) | - | |
| Brachial - dissection | 299 (1.2%) | 291 (1.2%) | 8 (1.2%) | 0.709 | 0.87 (0.39; 1.66) |
| Brachial - puncture | 165 (0.7%) | 162 (0.7%) | 3 (0.4%) | 0.364 | 0.59 (0.15; 1.55) |
| Radial | 5.290 (21.1%) | 5.210 (21.4%) | 80 (11.8%) | <0.001 | 0.49 (0.38; 0.61) |
| Abxicimab* (n = 25,107) | 830 (3.3%) | 800 (3.3%) | 30 (4.4%) | 0.103 | 1.36 (0.92; 1.94) |
| Tirofiban* (n = 25,107) | 3.199 (12.7%) | 3.067 (12.6%) | 132 (19.4%) | <0.001 | 1.68 (1.38; 2.03) |
| AAS* (n = 25,107) | 22.475 (89.5%) | 21.873 (89.5%) | 602 (88.5%) | 0.394 | 0.90 (0.71; 1.15) |
| Calcification | 5.448 (20.2%) | 5.176 (19.8%) | 272 (30.1%) | <0.001 | 1.74 (1.50; 2.01) |
| Intracoronary thrombus | 16.812 (62.3%) | 16.197 (62.1%) | 615 (68.0%) | <0.001 | 1.30 (1.13; 1.50) |
| Reinfarction | 130 (0.5%) | 98 (0.4%) | 32 (3.5%) | <0.001 | 9.73 (6.40; 14.42) |
| Obstructions treated1 | 1.00 (1.00) | 1.00 (1.00) | 1.00 (0.00) | <0.001 | 0.84 (0.79; 0.89) |
*variables that presented missings, n valid is in parentheses.
Figure 2Distribution of cases by region.
Variables that correlated significantly and independently with in-hospital death
| Feature | OR | CI 95% OR | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intercept | 0.021 | (0.011; 0.039) | <0.001 |
| Gender M | 0.789 | (0.635; 0.981) | 0.032 |
| 50 to 59 | 1.625 | (1.059; 2.540) | 0.029 |
| 60 to 69 | 2.004 | (1.336; 3.076) | 0.001 |
| 70 to 79 | 2.462 | (1.635; 3.789) | <0.001 |
| ≥ 80 | 3.688 | (2.384; 5.812) | <0.001 |
| II | 2.718 | (1.919; 3.827) | <0.001 |
| III | 8.139 | (5.672; 11.637) | <0.001 |
| IV | 19.833 | (14.851; 26.688) | <0.001 |
| Dyslipidemia | 0.689 | (0.558; 0.850) | <0.001 |
| 1 | 1.303 | (0.774; 2.162) | 0.313 |
| 2 | 0.593 | (0.409; 0.857) | 0.005 |
| 3 | 0.176 | (0.133; 0.235) | <0.001 |
| Mild global dysfunction | 0.799 | (0.491; 1.322) | 0.373 |
| Moderate global dysfunction | 1.206 | (0.782; 1.914) | 0.410 |
| Marked global dysfunction | 3.625 | (2.393; 5.675) | <0.001 |
| Infarction after intervention | 5.006 | (2.568; 9.460) | <0.001 |
| Number of lesions treated | 0.859 | (0.785; 0.938) | <0.001 |
Hosmer-Lemeshow, p-value 0.683. LV: left ventricle. Source: The author, 2021.
Comparison of variables related to death outcomes
| CENIC (n=26,990) | DynTIMI (n=20,506) | PAMI (n=3,252) | CADILLAC (n=2,082) | GRACE (n=11,389) | Zwolle (n=1,791) | ALPHA (n=1,255) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Female | + | ||||||
| Arterial Hypotension | + | + | + | ||||
| Heart Rate | + | + | + | + | |||
| Killip classification | + | + | + | + | + | ||
| Diabetes mellitus | + | ||||||
| Hypertension | |||||||
| Angina pectoris | |||||||
| Previous AMI or BBB | + | + | + | ||||
| Weight | + | + | |||||
| Ischemia time | + | ||||||
| Flow (final TIMI from 0 to 2) | + | + | + | ||||
| LVEF | + | ||||||
| Marked LV Dysfunction | + | ||||||
| Anemia | + | ||||||
| Three vessel disease | + | + | |||||
| ST-segment deviation | + | ||||||
| Creatinine / ARF | + | + | + | ||||
| Cardiac arrest | + | + | |||||
| Myocardial injury markers | + | ||||||
| Infarction recurrence | + | + | |||||
| Stroke | + | ||||||
| Arrhythmia | + | ||||||
| HF / Shock | + | + | |||||
| Major bleeding | + | ||||||
| Femoral access | + |
CENIC: National Cardiovascular Intervention Center; dynTIMI: dynamic Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction; PAMI: Primary Angioplasty in Myocardial Infarction; CADILLAC: Controlled Abciximab and Device Investigation to Lower Late Angioplasty Complications; GRACE: Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events; ALPHA: (Age, Life support, Pressure, Heart rate, Access site); SAH: systemic arterial hypertension; AMI: acute myocardial infarction; LBBB: left bundle branch block; LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction; LV: left ventricle; SBP: systolic blood pressure; ARF: acute renal failure; HF: heart failure. Source: The author, 2021.