Yuanjun Xia1, Masatoshi Kishi2, Youta Sugai3, Tatsuki Toda4,2,5. 1. Graduate School of Engineering, Soka University, 1-236 Tangi-machi, Hachioji City, Tokyo, 192-8577, Japan. xiayuanjun@soka.gr.jp. 2. Institute of Plankton Eco-Engineering, Soka University, 1-236 Tangi-machi, Hachioji City, Tokyo, 192-8577, Japan. 3. Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8564, Japan. 4. Graduate School of Engineering, Soka University, 1-236 Tangi-machi, Hachioji City, Tokyo, 192-8577, Japan. 5. Institute of Marine Biotechnology, University Malaysia Terengganu, 21030, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.
Abstract
The high cost of harvesting microalgae is a major hurdle for the microalgae industry, and an efficient pre-concentration method is required. In this study, the effects of using different pH values (between pH 3 and 11) and calcium (Ca2+) concentrations (between 0 and 5 mM) on Chlorella vulgaris sedimentation were investigated by evaluating the spacio-temporal distributions of microalgae cells. Fast and efficient sedimentation occurred (within 10 min) at a high Ca2+ concentration (5 mM) at pH 9 and 11. However, the sediment volume was lower at a Ca2+ concentration of 3 mM than at a Ca2+ concentration of 5 mM. This indicated that the Ca2+ concentration strongly affected the sediment volume. Fast sedimentation and a low sediment volume were found at pH 7 and a Ca2+ concentration of 5 mM, probably because of the neutral charge in the system (adhesion to calcium precipitates would have occurred at a high pH). The highest Ca2+ recovery (82%) was achieved when sediment produced at pH 11 and a Ca2+ concentration of 5 mM was acidified to pH 3.
The high cost of harvesting microalgae is a major hurdle for the microalgae industry, and an efficient pre-concentration method is required. In this study, the effects of using different pH values (between pH 3 and 11) and calcium (Ca2+) concentrations (between 0 and 5 mM) on Chlorella vulgaris sedimentation were investigated by evaluating the spacio-temporal distributions of microalgae cells. Fast and efficient sedimentation occurred (within 10 min) at a high Ca2+ concentration (5 mM) at pH 9 and 11. However, the sediment volume was lower at a Ca2+ concentration of 3 mM than at a Ca2+ concentration of 5 mM. This indicated that the Ca2+ concentration strongly affected the sediment volume. Fast sedimentation and a low sediment volume were found at pH 7 and a Ca2+ concentration of 5 mM, probably because of the neutral charge in the system (adhesion to calcium precipitates would have occurred at a high pH). The highest Ca2+ recovery (82%) was achieved when sediment produced at pH 11 and a Ca2+ concentration of 5 mM was acidified to pH 3.
Authors: Ignacio de Godos; Héctor O Guzman; Roberto Soto; Pedro A García-Encina; Eloy Becares; Raúl Muñoz; Virginia A Vargas Journal: Bioresour Technol Date: 2010-09-17 Impact factor: 9.642
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A T Watson; M F Watson; G Watts; B M Waugh; A F Webb; C Weber; M S Weber; S A Weber; S M Weber; C Wei; Y Wei; A R Weidberg; J Weingarten; M Weirich; C Weiser; T Wenaus; B Wendland; T Wengler; S Wenig; N Wermes; M Wessels; K Whalen; A M Wharton; A S White; A White; M J White; D Whiteson; W Wiedenmann; C Wiel; M Wielers; N Wieseotte; C Wiglesworth; L A M Wiik-Fuchs; D J Wilbern; H G Wilkens; L J Wilkins; D M Williams; H H Williams; S Williams; S Willocq; P J Windischhofer; I Wingerter-Seez; F Winklmeier; B T Winter; M Wittgen; M Wobisch; A Wolf; R Wölker; J Wollrath; M W Wolter; H Wolters; V W S Wong; A F Wongel; S D Worm; B K Wosiek; K W Woźniak; K Wraight; J Wu; S L Wu; X Wu; Y Wu; Z Wu; J Wuerzinger; T R Wyatt; B M Wynne; S Xella; J Xiang; X Xiao; X Xie; I Xiotidis; D Xu; H Xu; H Xu; L Xu; R Xu; W Xu; Y Xu; Z Xu; Z Xu; B Yabsley; S Yacoob; N Yamaguchi; Y Yamaguchi; M Yamatani; H Yamauchi; T Yamazaki; Y Yamazaki; J Yan; Z Yan; H J Yang; H T Yang; S Yang; T Yang; X Yang; X Yang; Y Yang; Z Yang; W-M Yao; Y C Yap; H Ye; J Ye; S Ye; I Yeletskikh; M R Yexley; P Yin; K Yorita; K Yoshihara; C J S Young; C Young; R Yuan; X Yue; M Zaazoua; B Zabinski; G Zacharis; E Zaffaroni; A M Zaitsev; T Zakareishvili; N Zakharchuk; S Zambito; D Zanzi; S V Zeißner; C Zeitnitz; G Zemaityte; J C Zeng; O Zenin; T Ženiš; S Zenz; S Zerradi; D Zerwas; M Zgubič; B Zhang; D F Zhang; G Zhang; J Zhang; K Zhang; L Zhang; M Zhang; R Zhang; S Zhang; X Zhang; X Zhang; Z Zhang; P Zhao; Y Zhao; Z Zhao; A Zhemchugov; Z Zheng; D Zhong; B Zhou; C Zhou; H Zhou; N Zhou; Y Zhou; C G Zhu; C Zhu; H L Zhu; H Zhu; J Zhu; Y Zhu; X Zhuang; K Zhukov; V Zhulanov; D Zieminska; N I Zimine; S Zimmermann; M Ziolkowski; L Živković; A Zoccoli; K Zoch; T G Zorbas; O Zormpa; W Zou; L Zwalinski Journal: Phys Rev Lett Date: 2021-12-31 Impact factor: 9.161