Thomas Fovet1,2, Baptiste Pignon3, Marielle Wathelet4,5,6, Imane Benradia7,8, Jean-Luc Roelandt7,8, Renaud Jardri4,9, Pierre Thomas4,6, Fabien D'Hondt4,5, Ali Amad4,6. 1. Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1172-LilNcog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, Plasticity and Subjectivity Team, F-59000, Lille, France. thomas.fovet@chru-lille.fr. 2. Centre National de Ressources Et de Résilience Lille-Paris (CN2R), 59000, Lille, France. thomas.fovet@chru-lille.fr. 3. Université Paris Est Créteil (UPEC), INSERM, IMRB, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires « Henri Mondor », DMU IMPACT, Fondation FondaMental, 94010, Créteil, France. 4. Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1172-LilNcog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, Plasticity and Subjectivity Team, F-59000, Lille, France. 5. Centre National de Ressources Et de Résilience Lille-Paris (CN2R), 59000, Lille, France. 6. Fédération Régionale de Recherche en Psychiatrie Et Santé Mentale, Hauts-de-France, France. 7. EPSM Lille Métropole, Centre Collaborateur de L'Organisation Mondiale de La Santé Pour La Recherche Et La Formation en Santé Mentale, Lille, France. 8. ECEVE, UMRS 1123, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, INSERM, Paris, France. 9. CHU Lille, Fontan Hospital, Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Dpt. & CURE Research Platform, Lille, France.
Abstract
PURPOSE: We sought to measure the prevalence of psychotic symptoms (PSs) and psychotic disorders (PDs) in a sample of men entering jail and to compare these prevalences with those observed in the general population. We also aimed to explore the sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with PSs and PDs. METHODS: The Mental Health in the Prison Population (MHPP) survey interviewed 630 incarcerated men upon admission to jail, using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview. We looked for associations between sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and the presence of lifetime PSs and PDs in the MHPP and Mental Health in the General Population (MHGP) surveys, which used the same methodology to collect data from the jail and general populations of the same geographical area. RESULTS: A higher proportion of PSs without PDs was found in the MHGP group (25.3% vs. 17.8%, p < 0.001), whereas a higher prevalence of PDs was found in the MHPP group (7.0% vs. 2.6%, p < 0.001). The multivariable model indicated that subjects who were single or separated/divorced/widowed and had a history of trauma exposure were at joint risk of PSs and PDs, whereas entering jail was not associated with either PSs or PDs after adjustment for all covariates. CONCLUSION: The present study shows that PDs, but not PSs, are more prevalent in men entering jail than in the general population. This overrepresentation could be further explained by the exposure to vulnerability factors found in this population rather than by any specificity related to entering jail.
PURPOSE: We sought to measure the prevalence of psychotic symptoms (PSs) and psychotic disorders (PDs) in a sample of men entering jail and to compare these prevalences with those observed in the general population. We also aimed to explore the sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with PSs and PDs. METHODS: The Mental Health in the Prison Population (MHPP) survey interviewed 630 incarcerated men upon admission to jail, using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview. We looked for associations between sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and the presence of lifetime PSs and PDs in the MHPP and Mental Health in the General Population (MHGP) surveys, which used the same methodology to collect data from the jail and general populations of the same geographical area. RESULTS: A higher proportion of PSs without PDs was found in the MHGP group (25.3% vs. 17.8%, p < 0.001), whereas a higher prevalence of PDs was found in the MHPP group (7.0% vs. 2.6%, p < 0.001). The multivariable model indicated that subjects who were single or separated/divorced/widowed and had a history of trauma exposure were at joint risk of PSs and PDs, whereas entering jail was not associated with either PSs or PDs after adjustment for all covariates. CONCLUSION: The present study shows that PDs, but not PSs, are more prevalent in men entering jail than in the general population. This overrepresentation could be further explained by the exposure to vulnerability factors found in this population rather than by any specificity related to entering jail.
Authors: N Kaymaz; M Drukker; R Lieb; H-U Wittchen; N Werbeloff; M Weiser; T Lataster; J van Os Journal: Psychol Med Date: 2012-01-20 Impact factor: 7.723
Authors: Baptiste Pignon; Mohamed Lajnef; James B Kirkbride; Hugo Peyre; Aziz Ferchiou; Jean-Romain Richard; Grégoire Baudin; Sarah Tosato; Hannah Jongsma; Lieuwe de Haan; Ilaria Tarricone; Miguel Bernardo; Eva Velthorst; Mauro Braca; Celso Arango; Manuel Arrojo; Julio Bobes; Cristina Marta Del-Ben; Marta Di Forti; Charlotte Gayer-Anderson; Peter B Jones; Caterina La Cascia; Antonio Lasalvia; Paulo Rossi Menezes; Diego Quattrone; Julio Sanjuán; Jean-Paul Selten; Andrea Tortelli; Pierre-Michel Llorca; Jim van Os; Bart P F Rutten; Robin M Murray; Craig Morgan; Marion Leboyer; Andrei Szöke; Franck Schürhoff Journal: Schizophr Bull Date: 2021-10-21 Impact factor: 9.306
Authors: Andrea Tortelli; Aurélie Nakamura; Federico Suprani; Franck Schürhoff; Judith Van der Waerden; Andrei Szöke; Ilaria Tarricone; Baptiste Pignon Journal: BJPsych Open Date: 2018-11-23