| Literature DB >> 35830075 |
Silvio Henrique Barberato1,2, Eduardo G Bruneto3, Gabriel S Reis4, Paula Rauen Franco de Oliveira5, Alexandre F Possamai5, Odilson Silvestre3, Miguel M Fernandes Silva4.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) can lead to severe respiratory distress and acute cardiac injury, but it is unclear how often it can cause cardiac dysfunction.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2022 PMID: 35830075 PMCID: PMC9363071 DOI: 10.36660/abc.20210485
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Arq Bras Cardiol ISSN: 0066-782X Impact factor: 2.667
Figura 1Fluxograma da seleção dos estudos para a metanálise.
Características dos estudos incluídos na metanálise
| Primeiro autor (Mês Ano) | País | Características da população | Amostra com ecocardiograma | Idade média | Homens, % | Obesidade % | Hipertensão % | Diabetes, % | DCV prévia, % | IC prévia,% | ECO anormal prévio,% % | Ventilação mecânica% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deng (Março2020) | China | Pacientes internados com Covid-19 | 112 | 65 | 51 | 37 | 32 | 17 | 13 | 4 | 4 | 25 |
| Li (Abril2020) | China | Pacientes com Covid-19 com ecocardiograma | 120 | 61 | 48 | 18 | 40 | 12 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 13 |
| Bangalore (Abril2020) | EUA | Pacientes com Covid-19 com ecocardiograma | 17 | 63 | 83 | NR | 61 | 33 | 17 | NR | 50 | 67 |
| Rath (Maio2020) | Alemanha | Pacientes internados com Covid-19 | 98 | 68 | 63 | 20 | 70 | 24 | 23 | NR | NR | 40 |
| Ge (Maio2020) | China | Pacientes com Covid-19 na UTI | 51 | 70 | 73 | NR | 43 | 31 | 31 | 8 | NR | 41 |
| Evrard (Maio2020) | França | Pacientes com Covid-19 em ventilação mecânica | 18 | 70 | 67 | NR | 61 | 22 | NR | NR | NR | 100 |
| Szekely (Maio2020) | Israel | Pacientes internados com Covid-19 | 100 | 66,1 | 63 | 29 | 57 | 29 | 16 | 7 | 2 | 10 |
| Stefanini (Junho2020) | Itália | Pacientes com Covid-19 com STEMI | 28 | 68 | 71 | 4 | 71 | 32 | 21 | NR | NR | 0 |
| Dweck (Junho2020) | 69 países | Pacientes com Covid-19 com ecocardiograma | 1216 | 62 | 69 | NR | 37 | 19 | 20 | 9 | NR | 0 |
| Vasudev (Junho2020) | EUA | Pacientes com Covid-19 com ecocardiograma | 45 | 61,4 | 51 | NR | 64 | 56 | 27 | 24 | 9 | NR |
| Lazzeri (Julho2020) | Itália | Pacientes internados com Covid-19 | 28 | 61 | 79 | 61 | 89 | 39 | 29 | NR | NR | 86 |
| Rodríguez-Santamarta (Julho2020) | Espanha | Pacientes com Covid-19 na UTI | 37 | 67,6 | 92 | NR | NR | NR | 5 | 0 | NR | NR |
| van den Heuvel (Julho2020) | Holanda | Pacientes internados com Covid-19 | 51 | 63 | 80 | 0 | 41 | 18 | 22 | 0 | 18 | 33 |
| Stöbe (Agosto2020) | Alemanha | Pacientes com Covid-19 com ecocardiograma | 18 | 64 | 78 | NR | 72 | 28 | 11 | NR | NR | 78 |
| Giustino (Agosto2020) | EUA | Pacientes internados com Covid-19 | 118 | 66 | 100 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR |
| Krishnamoorthy (Agosto2020) | EUA | Pacientes com Covid-19 com ecocardiograma | 12 | 57 | 42 | 42 | 58 | 33 | 17 | NR | NR | 42 |
| Schott (Agosto2020) | EUA | Pacientes com Covid-19 com ecocardiograma | 66 | 60 | 58 | 86 | 58 | 35 | NR | 11 | 6 | 35 |
| Sud (Agosto2020) | EUA | Pacientes com Covid-19 com ecocardigrama | 24 | 64,5 | 54 | NR | NR | NR | NR | 8 | 8 | 42 |
| Duerr (Setembro2020) | Alemanha | Pacientes internados com Covid-19 | 19 | 69 | 47 | NR | 63 | 26 | 37 | NR | NR | NR |
| Kunal (Outubro2020) | Índia | Pacientes com Covid-19 sintomáticos | 28 | 51 | 65 | NR | 38 | 32 | 13 | 1 | NR | 23 |
| Lassen (Outubro2020) | Dinamarca | Pacientes com Covid-19 com ecocardiograma | 214 | 69 | 55 | 18 | 57 | 24 | 16 | 10 | NR | 0 |
| Jain (Outubro2020) | EUA | Pacientes com Covid-19 com ecocardiograma | 77 | 61 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | NR | 5 |
| Lairez (Outubro2020) | França | Pacientes internados com Covid-19 | 31 | 57 | 87 | 23 | 48 | 32 | NR | NR | NR | 68 |
| Weckbach (Novembro2020) | Alemanha | Pacientes internados com Covid-19 e lesão no miocárdio | 18 | 70 | 89 | NR | 78 | 39 | 39 | 6 | NR | 50 |
| Argulian (Novembro2020) | EUA | Pacientes internados com Covid-19 | 105 | 66 | 61 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | 28 |
| Gonzalez (Dezembro2020) | Portugal | Covid-19 Pacientes na UTI com Covid-19 | 30 | 61 | NR | 53 | 73 | 30 | NR | NR | NR | 23 |
| Ferrante (Dezembro2020) | Itália | Pacientes com Covid-19 com TC de tórax | 21 | 67 | 71 | NR | 54 | 21 | 15 | NR | NR | 20 |
| Bagate (Dezembro2020) | França | Pacientes na UTI com Covid-19 | 67 | 61 | 82 | 31 | 54 | 36 | NR | 10 | NR | 99 |
| Shmueli (Janeiro2021) | EUA | Pacientes com Covid-19 com ecocardiograma | 60 | 66,2 | 65 | 17 | 47 | 27 | 17 | 13 | NR | 32 |
| Moody (Janeiro2021) | Reino Unido | Pacientes com Covid-19 com ecocardiograma | 164 | 61 | 78 | NR | 41 | 32 | 13 | NR | NR | 73 |
| Pishgahi (Fevereiro2021) | Irã | Pacientes com Covid-19 com ecocardiograma | 680 | 55 | 63 | NR | 44 | 25 | 16 | NR | NR | NR |
| Morin (Março2021) | EUA | Pacientes com Covid-19 com ecocardiograma | 396 | 67 | 48 | NR | 58 | 31 | NR | NR | NR | 21 |
| Norderfeldt (Março2021) | Suécia | Pacientes com Covid-19 na UTI | 67 | 58 | 94 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | 100 |
| Li (Março2021) | China | Pacientes internados com Covid-19 | 157 | 62 | 50 | 15 | 45 | 15 | 17 | 3 | NR | 24 |
| Liaqat (Março2021) | Paquistão | Pacientes internados com Covid-19 | 181 | 44 | 59 | 5 | 17 | 17 | NR | NR | NR | 28 |
| Mercedes (Abril2021) | República Dominicana | Gestantes com Covid-19 | 15 | 29 | 0 | 33 | 0 | NR | 0 | 0 | NR | 0 |
| Karagodin (Maio2021) | 10 países | Pacientes internados com Covid-19 | 870 | 60 | 56 | NR | 43 | 20 | 14 | 7 | NR | 27 |
| Barberato (Julho2021) | Brasil | Pacientes internados com Covid-19 | 223 | 61,4 | 59 | 27 | 52 | 35 | 13 | 7 | NR | NR |
Todos os estudos adotaram um nível de significância de 5% para teste de hipóteses. UTI: Unidade de Terapia Intensiva.
Figura 2Proporção de disfunção ventricular esquerda em pacientes com Covid-19 nos estudos, de acordo com a prevalência de doenças cardiovasculares. DCV: doenças cardiovasculares. * Os estudos foram divididos de acordo com a porcentagem de pacientes com DCV: tercil mais alto (menos que 15%), tercil médio (15-21%) e tercil superior (>21%).
Figura 3Proporção de disfunção ventricular direita em pacientes com Covid-19 nos estudos, de acordo com a prevalência de doenças cardiovasculares. DCV: doenças cardiovasculares. * Os estudos foram divididos de acordo com a porcentagem de pacientes com DCV: tercil mais alto (menos que 15%), tercil médio (15-21%) e tercil superior (>21%).
Figura 4Proporção de hipertensão pulmonar em pacientes com Covid-19.
Figura 5Proporção de derrame pericárdico em pacientes com Covid-19.
Figura 6Proporção de anormalidade na motilidade regional do ventrículo esquerdo em pacientes com Covid-19.
Figura 7Proporção de strain longitudinal global do ventrículo esquerdo anormal em pacientes com Covid-19.
Figure 1Flow-chart of study selection for the meta-analysis.
Characteristics of studies included in the meta-analysis
| First author (Month Year) | Country | Population characteristics | Sample with echo | Mean age | Men, % | Obesity, % | Hypertension, % | Diabetes, % | Previous CVD, % | Previous HF, % | Previous Abnormal Echo, % | Mechanical ventilation, % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deng (Mar2020) | China | hospitalized patients with Covid-19 | 112 | 65 | 51 | 37 | 32 | 17 | 13 | 4 | 4 | 25 |
| Li (Apr2020) | China | Covid-19 patients with echocardiogram | 120 | 61 | 48 | 18 | 40 | 12 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 13 |
| Bangalore (Apr2020) | USA | Covid-19 patients with electrocardiogram | 17 | 63 | 83 | NR | 61 | 33 | 17 | NR | 50 | 67 |
| Rath (May2020) | Germany | hospitalized patients with Covid-19 | 98 | 68 | 63 | 20 | 70 | 24 | 23 | NR | NR | 40 |
| Ge (May2020) | China | Covid-19 patients in the ICU | 51 | 70 | 73 | NR | 43 | 31 | 31 | 8 | NR | 41 |
| Evrard (May2020) | France | Covid-19 patients in mechanical ventilation | 18 | 70 | 67 | NR | 61 | 22 | NR | NR | NR | 100 |
| Szekely (May2020) | Israel | hospitalized patients with Covid-19 | 100 | 66.1 | 63 | 29 | 57 | 29 | 16 | 7 | 2 | 10 |
| Stefanini (Jun2020) | Italy | Covid-19 patients with STEMI | 28 | 68 | 71 | 4 | 71 | 32 | 21 | NR | NR | 0 |
| Dweck (Jun2020) | 69 countries | Presumed Covid-19 patients with echocardiogram | 1216 | 62 | 69 | NR | 37 | 19 | 20 | 9 | NR | 0 |
| Vasudev (Jun2020) | USA | Covid-19 patients with echocardiogram | 45 | 61.4 | 51 | NR | 64 | 56 | 27 | 24 | 9 | NR |
| Lazzeri (Jul2020) | Italy | hospitalized patients with Covid-19 | 28 | 61 | 79 | 61 | 89 | 39 | 29 | NR | NR | 86 |
| Rodríguez-Santamarta (Jul2020) | Spain | Covid-19 patients in the ICU | 37 | 67.6 | 92 | NR | NR | NR | 5 | 0 | NR | NR |
| van den Heuvel (Jul2020) | Netherlands | hospitalized patients with Covid-19 | 51 | 63 | 80 | 0 | 41 | 18 | 22 | 0 | 18 | 33 |
| Stöbe (Aug2020) | Germany | Covid-19 patients with echocardiogram | 18 | 64 | 78 | NR | 72 | 28 | 11 | NR | NR | 78 |
| Giustino (Aug2020) | USA | hospitalized patients with Covid-19 | 118 | 66 | 100 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR |
| Krishnamoorthy (Aug2020) | EUA | Covid-19 patients with echocardiogram | 12 | 57 | 42 | 42 | 58 | 33 | 17 | NR | NR | 42 |
| Schott (Aug2020) | USA | Covid-19 patients with echocardiogram | 66 | 60 | 58 | 86 | 58 | 35 | NR | 11 | 6 | 35 |
| Sud (Aug2020) | USA | Covid-19 patients with echocardiogram | 24 | 64.5 | 54 | NR | NR | NR | NR | 8 | 8 | 42 |
| Duerr (Sep2020) | Germany | hospitalized patients with Covid-19 | 19 | 69 | 47 | NR | 63 | 26 | 37 | NR | NR | NR |
| Kunal (Oct2020) | India | symptomatic Covid-19 patients | 28 | 51 | 65 | NR | 38 | 32 | 13 | 1 | NR | 23 |
| Lassen (Oct2020) | Denmark | Covid-19 patients with echocardiogram | 214 | 69 | 55 | 18 | 57 | 24 | 16 | 10 | NR | 0 |
| Jain (Oct2020) | USA | Covid-19 patients with echocardiogram | 77 | 61 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | NR | 5 |
| Lairez (Oct2020) | France | hospitalized patients with Covid-19 | 31 | 57 | 87 | 23 | 48 | 32 | NR | NR | NR | 68 |
| Weckbach (Nov2020) | Germany | Covid-19 and myocardial injury | 18 | 70 | 89 | NR | 78 | 39 | 39 | 6 | NR | 50 |
| Argulian (Nov2020) | USA | hospitalized patients with Covid-19 | 105 | 66 | 61 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | 28 |
| Gonzales (Dec2020) | Portugal | Covid-19 patients in the ICU | 30 | 61 | NR | 53 | 73 | 30 | NR | NR | NR | 23 |
| Ferrante (Dec2020) | Italy | Covid-19 patients with chest-CT | 21 | 67 | 71 | NR | 54 | 21 | 15 | NR | NR | 20 |
| Bagate (Dec2020) | France | Covid-19 patients in the ICU | 67 | 61 | 82 | 31 | 54 | 36 | NR | 10 | NR | 99 |
| Shmueli (Jan2021) | USA | Covid-19 patients with echocardiogram | 60 | 66.2 | 65 | 17 | 47 | 27 | 17 | 13 | NR | 32 |
| Moody (Jan2021) | United Kingdom | Covid-19 patients with echocardiogram | 164 | 61 | 78 | NR | 41 | 32 | 13 | NR | NR | 73 |
| Pishgahi (Feb2021) | Iran | Covid-19 patients with echocardiogram | 680 | 55 | 63 | NR | 44 | 25 | 16 | NR | NR | NR |
| Morin (Mar2021) | USA | Covid-19 patients with echocardiogram | 396 | 67 | 48 | NR | 58 | 31 | NR | NR | NR | 21 |
| Norderfeldt (Mar2021) | Sweden | Covid-19 patients in the ICU | 67 | 58 | 94 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | 100 |
| Li (Mar2021) | China | hospitalized patients with Covid-19 | 157 | 62 | 50 | 15 | 45 | 15 | 17 | 3 | NR | 24 |
| Liaqat (Mar2021) | Pakistan | hospitalized patients with Covid-19 | 181 | 44 | 59 | 5 | 17 | 17 | NR | NR | NR | 28 |
| Mercedes (Apr2021) | Dominican Republic | Covid-19 pregnant patients | 15 | 29 | 0 | 33 | 0 | NR | 0 | 0 | NR | 0 |
| Karagodin (May2021) | 10 countries | hospitalized patients with Covid-19 | 870 | 60 | 56 | NR | 43 | 20 | 14 | 7 | NR | 27 |
| Barberato (Jul2021) | Brazil | hospitalized patients with Covid-19 | 223 | 61.4 | 59 | 27 | 52 | 35 | 13 | 7 | NR | NR |
All studies adopted a 5% level of statistical significance for hypothesis testing. ICU: intensive care unit; NR: not reported.
Figure 2Proportion of left ventricular dysfunction in patients with Covid-19 across the studies according to the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases. CVD: cardiovascular diseases. LV: left ventricular. * Studies were divided according to the percentage of patients with CVD: Lowest tercile (less than 15%), Middle tercile (15 to 21%) and the highest tercile (>21%).
Figure 3Proportion of right ventricular dysfunction in patients with Covid-19 across the studies according to the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases. CVD: cardiovascular diseases; RV: right ventricular. * Studies were divided according to the percentage of patients with CVD: Lowest tercile (less than 15), Middle tercile (15 to 21%) and Highest tercile (>21%).
Figure 4Proportion of pulmonary hypertension in patients with Covid-19.
Figure 5Proportion of pericardial effusion in patients with Covid-19.
Figure 6Proportion of regional LV motion abnormality in patients with Covid-19. LV: left ventricular.
Figure 7Proportion of Abnormal LV global longitudinal strain in patients with Covid-19. LV: left ventricular; GLS: global longitudinal strain.