Literature DB >> 35801195

Do Medical Students Appreciate Lifestyle Medicine and Are They Confident in Their Skills?

Spencer Lessans1, Magdalena Pasarica1, Denise Kay1.   

Abstract

Introduction: As the prevalence of chronic diseases increases worldwide, there is a need for educating future physicians in the use of lifestyle medicine to treat and prevent diseases. Any addition to the undergraduate medical curriculum requires a strategic educational approach with consideration for efficiency. This study aims to identify priorities for lifestyle medicine interventions in the undergraduate medical curriculum.
Methods: Third-year medical students (N=115) were surveyed on their beliefs about lifestyle medicine and their confidence in lifestyle medicine skills. The survey consisted of seven items to which students responded with how closely they agreed via a 5-point Likert scale. Descriptive statistics were reported.
Results: Most medical students entering their clinical years understand the value of lifestyle medicine in patient care (100%) and want to learn the skills and knowledge involved (98.2%). The value of lifestyle medicine counseling skills during the limited patient-doctor time was least universally acknowledged among third-year medical students (93.9%). Third-year medical students are most confident in being able to obtain a comprehensive lifestyle history (3.6±0.8) and least confident in setting clear, personalized, lifestyle change goals (3.1±0.9).
Conclusion: Future interventions to increase confidence in lifestyle medicine skills should focus on educating students on setting lifestyle change goals, personalizing prescriptions, and motivational interviewing for use in clinical care.
© 2022 by the Society of Teachers of Family Medicine.

Entities:  

Year:  2022        PMID: 35801195      PMCID: PMC9256293          DOI: 10.22454/PRiMER.2022.968910

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  PRiMER        ISSN: 2575-7873


  14 in total

1.  Physician competencies for prescribing lifestyle medicine.

Authors:  Liana Lianov; Mark Johnson
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2010-07-14       Impact factor: 56.272

2.  Behavioral and dietary risk factors for noncommunicable diseases.

Authors:  Majid Ezzati; Elio Riboli
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2013-09-05       Impact factor: 91.245

3.  Including Lifestyle Medicine in Medical Education: Rationale for American College of Preventive Medicine/American Medical Association Resolution 959.

Authors:  Jennifer Trilk; Leah Nelson; Avery Briggs; Dennis Muscato
Journal:  Am J Prev Med       Date:  2019-05       Impact factor: 5.043

4.  The Lifestyle History: A Neglected But Essential Component of the Medical History.

Authors:  Robyn L Houlden; Hope H Yen; Arash Mirrahimi
Journal:  Am J Lifestyle Med       Date:  2017-04-11

5.  Teaching evidence-based lifestyle management in family medicine training.

Authors:  Magdalena Pasarica; Denise Kay
Journal:  Educ Prim Care       Date:  2017-11-15

6.  Evaluation of internal medicine residents as exercise role models and associations with self-reported counseling behavior, confidence, and perceived success.

Authors:  Laura Q Rogers; Bernard Gutin; Matthew C Humphries; Christian R Lemmon; Jennifer L Waller; Tom Baranowski; Ruth Saunders
Journal:  Teach Learn Med       Date:  2006       Impact factor: 2.414

7.  Exercise, diet, and weight loss advice in the family medicine outpatient setting.

Authors:  Susan A Flocke; Aaron Clark; Katie Schlessman; Ginger Pomiecko
Journal:  Fam Med       Date:  2005-06       Impact factor: 1.756

8.  Gaps in provider lifestyle counseling and its adherence among obese adults with prediabetes and diabetes in the United States.

Authors:  Javier Valero-Elizondo; Ehimen C Aneni; Chukwuemeka U Osondu; Gowtham R Grandhi; Salim S Virani; Khurram Nasir
Journal:  Prev Med       Date:  2019-08-24       Impact factor: 4.018

9.  Teaching resident physicians to provide exercise counseling: a needs assessment.

Authors:  Laura Q Rogers; James E Bailey; Bernard Gutin; Karen C Johnson; Mark A Levine; Felise Milan; Charles B Seelig; Scott E Sherman
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2002-08       Impact factor: 6.893

10.  The need to advance nutrition education in the training of health care professionals and recommended research to evaluate implementation and effectiveness.

Authors:  Penny M Kris-Etherton; Sharon R Akabas; Connie W Bales; Bruce Bistrian; Lynne Braun; Marilyn S Edwards; Celia Laur; Carine M Lenders; Matthew D Levy; Carole A Palmer; Charlotte A Pratt; Sumantra Ray; Cheryl L Rock; Edward Saltzman; Douglas L Seidner; Linda Van Horn
Journal:  Am J Clin Nutr       Date:  2014-04-09       Impact factor: 7.045

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