| Literature DB >> 35785111 |
Flávio de Oliveira França1, Glaydson Gomes Godinho1, José Márcio Alves Freitas1, Augusto Silveira Lang2, Charles Diogo Ammar2, Fabrício Martinelli2.
Abstract
Objective To compare clinical data from the physical examination with arthroscopic findings in rotator cuff rupture. Methods A total of 177 patients submitted to arthroscopic treatment of rotator cuff rupture were selected, and arthroscopic findings were compared with physical examination. Results The impingement tests showed high sensitivity for rotator cuff rupture. Among the strength tests, the most sensitive was the Patte test (85.7%), and the one with the highest positive predictive value (PPV) was the Jobe test (95%). The Drop Sign test showed higher specificity and negative predictive value (NPV) (98.7 and 95.9%, respectively). Patients with a history of trauma were 3.5 times more likely to have a positive Lift Off test. Conclusion The impingement tests had high sensitivity for rotator cuff ruptures. The Jobe test showed similar sensitivity among patients who had partial or total supraspinal injury. For complete lesions of the subscapularis, The Lift Off and Belly Press tests showed high sensitivity and specificity. Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ).Entities:
Keywords: arthroscopy; physical examination; rotator cuff; rupture; shoulder
Year: 2022 PMID: 35785111 PMCID: PMC9246533 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1735945
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo) ISSN: 0102-3616
Patient demographics
| Parameters |
Total (
|
|---|---|
| Gender | |
| Male | 89 (50.2%) |
| Female | 88 (49.8%) |
| Average age (years old) | 59.9 (31–82) |
| Laterality of the lesion | |
| Right | 135 (76.2%) |
| Left | 42 (23.8%) |
| Dominant side affected in | 139 (78.5%) |
| Dominance | |
| Right | 168 (94.9%) |
| Left | 9 (5.1%) |
| Origin of injury | |
| Traumatic | 60(33.9%) |
| Non-traumatic | 117(66.1%) |
Data presented as n (%) or average.
Source: Author's data.
Special tests performed and statistical analysis for rotator cuff injury
| Special test | Sensitivity | Specificity | PPV | NPV |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jobe | 84.9 | 45.4 | 95 | 16.6 |
| Patte | 85.7 | 82 | 17.2 | 74.3 |
| Belly Press* | 72.7 | 91.6 | 66.6 | 93.61 |
| Belly Press** | 35.4 | 91.8 | 77.7 | 63.8 |
| Lift Off* | 66.6 | 92.3 | 66.6 | 92.3 |
| Lift Off** | 8.7 | 95.2 | 76.9 | 36.5 |
| Drop Sign | 36.3 | 98.7 | 66.6 | 95.9 |
| Yergason | 8.8 | 95.2 | 76.9 | 36.5 |
| Speed | 25.4 | 79.3 | 69 | 37 |
| Irritables for signs of impact on arthroscopy | ||||
| Neer | 76.4 | 24.3 | 57.8 | 43.1 |
| Yocun | 66 | 28.5 | 54.5 | 39.2 |
| Hawkins Kennedy | 73.4 | 23 | 54.5 | 40.9 |
| Irritables for total rotator cuff injury | ||||
| Neer | 83.4 | 18.1 | 75.5 | 26.6 |
| Yocun | 85 | 21 | 69.3 | 40 |
| Hawkins Kennedy | 84.2 | 20.4 | 76.1 | 30 |
Abbreviations: NPV, negative predictive value; PPV, positive predictive value.
Data were presented as (%). Source: Author's data.
* Lift Off and Belly Press test, considering total subscapular lesions.
** Lift Off and Belly Press test, considering partial and total subscapular lesions.
Classification of partial supraspinal lesions
| Type of Partial Injury |
Total (
|
|---|---|
| Articulate | |
| High grade | 13 (43%) |
| Low grade | 2 (6%) |
| Bursal | |
| High grade | 14 (46%) |
| Low grade | 1 (3%) |
Data presented as n (%).
Source: Author's data.
Classification of total rotator cuff injuries, according to Boileau
| Boileau types |
Total (
|
|---|---|
| D | 85 (57.8%) |
| C + D | 21 (14.2%) |
| D + E | 11 (7.4%) |
| C +D + E | 7 (4.7%) |
| C + D + E + F | 5 (3.4%) |
| D + E + F | 4 (2.7%) |
| C | 3 (2%) |
| F | 3 (2%) |
| B + C + D | 3 (2%) |
| B + C + D + E + F | 2 (1.3%) |
| E + F | 1 (0.6%) |
| A + B + C + D | 1 (0.6%) |
| A + B + C + D + E + F | 1 (0.6%) |
Data presented as n (%) or average.
Source: Author's data.
Dados demográficos dos pacientes
| Parâmetros |
Total (
|
|---|---|
| Gênero | |
| Masculino | 89 (50,2%) |
| Feminino | 88 (49,8%) |
| Média de idade, em anos | 59,9 (31-82) |
| Lateralidade da lesão | |
| Direita | 135 (76,2%) |
| Esquerda | 42 (23,8%) |
| Lado dominante afetado em | 139 (78,5%) |
| Dominância | |
| Direito | 168 (94,9%) |
| Esquerdo | 9 (5,1%) |
| Origem da lesão | |
| Traumática | 60 (33,9%) |
| Não traumática | 117 (66,1%) |
Dados apresentados como n (%) ou média.
Fonte: dados do autor.
Testes especiais realizados e análise estatística para lesão do manguito rotador
| Teste especial | Sensibilidade | Especificidade | VPP | VPN |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jobe | 84,9 | 45,4 | 95 | 16,6 |
| Patte | 85,7 | 82 | 17,2 | 74,3 |
| Belly Press* | 72,7 | 91,6 | 66,6 | 93,61 |
| Belly Press** | 35,4 | 91,8 | 77,7 | 63,8 |
| Lift Off* | 66,6 | 92,3 | 66,6 | 92,3 |
| Lift Off** | 8,7 | 95,2 | 76,9 | 36,5 |
| Drop Sign | 36,3 | 98,7 | 66,6 | 95,9 |
| Yergason | 8,8 | 95,2 | 76,9 | 36,5 |
| Speed | 25,4 | 79,3 | 69 | 37 |
| Irritativos para sinais de impacto na artroscopia | ||||
| Neer | 76,4 | 24,3 | 57,8 | 43,1 |
| Yocun | 66 | 28,5 | 54,5 | 39,2 |
| Hawkins Kennedy | 73,4 | 23 | 54,5 | 40,9 |
| Irritativos para lesão total do manguito rotador | ||||
| Neer | 83,4 | 18,1 | 75,5 | 26,6 |
| Yocun | 85 | 21 | 69,3 | 40 |
| Hawkins Kennedy | 84,2 | 20,4 | 76,1 | 30 |
Abreviações: VPN, valor preditivo negativo; VPP, valor preditivo positivo.
Dados foram apresentados como (%). Fonte: dados do autor.
* Testes de Lift Off e Belly Press, considerando lesões totais do subescapular.
** Testes de Lift Off e Belly Press, considerando lesões parciais e totais do subescapular.
Classificação das lesões parciais do supraespinhal
| Tipo de Lesão Parcial |
Total (
|
|---|---|
| Articular | |
| Alto grau | 13 (43%) |
| Baixo grau | 2 (6%) |
| Bursal | |
| Alto grau | 14 (46%) |
| Baixo grau | 1 (3%) |
Dados apresentados como n (%).
Fonte: dados do autor.
Classificação das lesões totais do manguito rotador, segundo Boileau
| Tipos de Boileau |
Total (
|
|---|---|
| D | 85 (57,8% ) |
| C + D | 21 (14,2%) |
| D + E | 11 (7,4%) |
| C +D + E | 7 (4,7%) |
| C + D + E + F | 5 (3,4%) |
| D + E + F | 4 (2,7%) |
| C | 3 (2%) |
| F | 3 (2%) |
| B + C + D | 3 (2%) |
| B + C + D + E + F | 2 (1,3%) |
| E + F | 1 (0,6%) |
| A + B + C + D | 1 (0,6%) |
| A + B + C + D + E + F | 1 (0,6%) |
Dados apresentados como n (%) ou média.
Fonte: dados do autor.