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Literature DB >> 35659092

Lipids and Long Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Preterm Infants.

Abstract

Fatty acids are critical bioactives for fetal and neonatal development. Premature delivery and current nutritional strategies pose several challenges in restoring fatty acid balance in the preterm infant. The impact on fatty acid balance and outcomes using lipid emulsions, enteral nutrition, and enteral supplements are reviewed, including a summary of the most recent large clinical trials of enteral fatty acid supplementation for the preterm infant. Research gaps remain in successfully implementing nutritional strategies to optimize fatty acid status in preterm infants.

Entities: Chemical

Keywords: Fatty acids; Lipid emulsions; Lipid supplements; Lipids

Mesh：

Substances：

Year: 2022 PMID： 35659092 PMCID： PMC9177057 DOI： 10.1016/j.clp.2022.02.007

Source DB: PubMed Journal: Clin Perinatol ISSN： 0095-5108 Impact factor: 2.642

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References

46 in total

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Lipids and Long Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Preterm Infants.

Review 1. Differential regulation of growth plate chondrocytes by 1alpha,25-(OH)2D3 and 24R,25-(OH)2D3 involves cell-maturation-specific membrane-receptor-activated phospholipid metabolism.

2. Placental LPL gene expression is increased in severe intrauterine growth-restricted pregnancies.

3. Safety and efficacy of parenteral fish oil-containing lipid emulsions in premature neonates.

4. Early Enteral Administration of a Complex Lipid Emulsion Supplement Prevents Postnatal Deficits in Docosahexaenoic and Arachidonic Acids and Increases Tissue Accretion of Lipophilic Nutrients in Preterm Piglets.

5. Variation in macronutrients in human bank milk: influencing factors and implications for human milk banking.

6. Intravenous Lipid Emulsions in the NICU.

7. Maternal docosahexaenoic acid supplementation decreases lung inflammation in hyperoxia-exposed newborn mice.

8. Maternal BMI and gestational diabetes alter placental lipid transporters and fatty acid composition.

9. A double-blind randomised controlled trial of fish oil-based versus soy-based lipid preparations in the treatment of infants with parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis.

Review 10. Transport of fatty acids across the human placenta: a review.