| Literature DB >> 35652024 |
João Maurício Barretto1, André Luiz Siqueira Campos2, Nelson Hiroyuki Miyabe Ooka3.
Abstract
Several treatment modalities are proposed for periprosthetic infections, with variable success rates. However, efficacy is related to the appropriate selection of cases for each type of treatment. Debridement with implant retention is indicated in acute infections with fixed implant, and its success depends on the type of infection, comorbidities of the host, and virulence of the etiological agent. One- or two-stage revision is required in cases in which biofilm is forming, or of implant loosening. The choice between performing the review in one or two stages depends on factors such as etiological agent identification, pathogen virulence, local and systemic host factors. Rescue procedures such as arthrodesis, amputation, resection arthroplasty or even antibiotic suppression are reserved for cases in which the infection has not been eradicated. Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ).Entities:
Keywords: antibiotic; arthroplasty, replacement, knee; surgical review; surgical site infection; treatment
Year: 2022 PMID: 35652024 PMCID: PMC9142269 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1729936
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo) ISSN: 0102-3616
KLIC Score
| KLIC-SCORE | |
|
Chronic renal failure
| 2 points |
|
Liver cirrhosis
| 1.5 point |
|
TKA indication
| If fracture or revision, 1.5 point |
|
Cemented prosthesis
| 2 points |
|
CRP value
| If > 11.5mg/dL, 2.5 points |
| JDIR Score x chance of failure | |
| ≤ 2 points | 4.5% |
| 2.5 to 3.5 points | 19.4% |
| 4 to 5 points | 55% |
| 5.5 to 6.5 points | 71.4% |
| ≥7 points | 100% |
Abbreviations: CRP, c-reactive protein; JDIR, joint debridement with implant retention; TKA, total knee arthroplasty.
CRIME 80 Score
| CRIME80 | |
|
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (
| 2 points |
|
CRP value >15mg/dL
| 1 point |
|
Rheumatoid Arthritis (R for
| 3 points |
|
Indication of prosthesis (
| if fracture, 3 points |
|
Male
| 1 point |
|
Exchange of modular components
| (-)1 point |
| Age > 80 years old | 2 points |
| JDIR Score x chance of failure | |
| (−) 1 point | 22% |
| 0 point | 28% |
| 1 to 2 points | 40% |
| 3 to 4 points | 64% |
| ≥ 5 points | 79% |
Abbreviations: CRP, c-reactive protein; JDIR, joint debridement with implant retention.
KLIC Score
| KLIC-SCORE | |
|---|---|
|
Insuficiência renal crônica
| 2 pontos |
|
Cirrose hepática
| 1,5 ponto |
|
Indicação da ATJ
| Se fratura ou revisão, 1,5 ponto |
|
Prótese cimentada
| 2 pontos |
|
Valor do PCR
| Se > 11, 5 mg/dL, 2,5 pontos |
| Pontuação x Chance de falha do DARI | |
| ≤ 2 pontos | 4,5% |
| 2,5 a 3,5 pontos | 19,4% |
| 4 a 5 pontos | 55% |
| 5,5 a 6,5 pontos | 71,4% |
| ≥ 7 pontos | 100% |
Abreviação: DARI, desbridamento com retenção do implante.
CRIME 80 Score
| CRIME80 | |
|---|---|
|
Doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (
| 2 pontos |
|
Valor do PCR > 15 mg/dL (
| 1 ponto |
|
Artrite reumatoide (
| 3 pontos |
|
Indicação de prótese (
| se fratura, 3 pontos |
|
Sexo masculino (
| 1 ponto |
|
Troca de componentes modulares (
| (−;)1 ponto |
| Idade > 80 anos | 2 pontos |
| Pontuação x Chance de falha do DARI | |
| (−;) 1 ponto | 22% |
| 0 ponto | 28% |
| 1 a 2 pontos | 40% |
| 3 a 4 pontos | 64% |
| ≥ 5 pontos | 79% |
Abreviações: DARI, desbridamento com retenção do implante; PCR, proteína c-reativa.